Umlotha omdaka omxinwa (Fraxinus angustifolia)

Umthi ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu Fraxinus angustifolia Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza esithi, sinesithsaba esibanzi nesinamagaqa amaninzi, esinika umthunzi ogqwesileyo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye ebusika sihlala sihombise kakhulu nokuba siphuma emagqabini.

Ulondolozo lwayo alunzima konke konke, nangona ewe, kuyakufuneka lube kwigadi enkulu ukuze iingcambu zayo zisasazeke ixesha elide njengoko zifuna ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo. Masiyazi ngcono.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi onqabileyo ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu Fraxinus angustifolia, Kwaye yaziwa njenge-ash ash, ash ash-leaved ash, ash ash, lupias, okanye fragino. Ikhula endle kwimimandla epeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza emephini, oko kukuthi, eSpain indawo yayo yokuhlala ifumaneka kwi-Iberia Peninsula nakwii-Balearic Islands, kwaye sinayo nakuMntla Afrika, eFrance, e-Itali, eGrisi nakwamanye amanqaku. ukusuka emazantsi nasempuma mpuma zombini iYurophu neAsia.

Es oqhelekileyo kumahlathi aselunxwemeni, apho ihlala ikhula kunye neminye imithi, njenge iipopuImingculuba, ii-oki zeholm, i Imithi yeelm okanye iipopu.

Ibonakaliswe ngokufikelela kubude, kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama. Isithsaba, njengoko besitshilo, sibanzi, simalunga ne-5-6 yeemitha ububanzi, senziwe ngamagqabi aphikisanayo, aphakathi, aneephetshana ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-9 ezinemilo ye-ovate-lanceolate, umphezulu ongaphezulu uluhlaza kwaye uluhlaza, kwaye Ngaphantsi yi-pubescent.

Iintyatyambo zivela entwasahlobo, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwiindawo ezixineneyo, eziphelayo kunye nee-axillary panicles. Isiqhamo siyi-linear-lanceolate samara, embindini wayo imbewu ebonelelwe ngamaphiko aqolileyo, ethi ngoncedo lomoya, ishenxise kude kwizityalo zikanina.

Izinto ezingaphantsi

Kukho ezi-4:

• IFraxinus angustifolia subsp. mzantsi: Inzalelwane yasentshona Yurophu kumantla eFrance, nasemantla ntshona eAfrika.
• IFraxinus angustifolia subsp. oksimo-Iyaziwa ngokuba ngumlotha waseCaucasus, owazalelwa kwimpuma yeYurophu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, nangasemazantsi mpuma eAsia ukuya emantla eIran.
• IFraxinus angustifolia subsp. syriaca: yemveli kuMbindi Mpuma nakwiNtshona yeAsia.
• IFraxinus angustifolia subsp. dubuyube: eyinzalelwane ekumbindi weYurophu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Uthuthu olunamagqabi amancinci kufuneka lubekhona ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kufuneka ityalwe kumgama omncinci weemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwimibhobho, imihlaba egangathiweyo, njl.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kakuhle kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, nangona ukhetha abo banomjelo olungileyo kwaye bazizityebi ngezinto eziphilayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ayisiyo isityalo ukuba nesikhongozeli kubomi bayo bonke, nangona ngethuba lobutsha bayo iya kujongeka intle, inendawo yokulima yendalo iphela (ungayithenga apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanelekile rhoqo. Ukuba ngumthi ongasemlanjeni, iyathanda ukuba neengcambu zayo zihlala zisondele emanzini; Ngoku, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba bendinayo enye emhlabeni (kamva ndiyibeke embizeni ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi) kwaye ndayinkcenkceshela malunga kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke kwaye yayihamba kakuhle kakhulu. Ewe, ikhule kancinci, kodwa yayisempilweni nangona kwindawo yam kunzima ukuna malunga ne-350mm ngonyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ubuncinci kanye ngenyanga nge Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano okanye umgquba umzekelo. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, kufuneka usebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ukuphindaphinda

Uthuthu oluqhelekileyo yanda ngembewu ebusika. Ukuhlwayela kwahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amabini, masibone ukuba kwenziwa njani:

Isigaba sokuqala-Ukuqiniswa (ebusika)

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa itupperware ene-vermiculite ebifuduswe ngaphambili ngamanzi.
2. Emva koko, imbewu iyabekwa kwaye ityatyekwe okanye isalfure ifafazwe ukunqanda ukubonakala komngundo.
3. Emva koko, zigqunywe ngevermiculite.
4. Emva koko, i-tupperware igutyungelwe kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi kwifriji, kwicandelo leemveliso zobisi, iziqhamo, njl. iinyanga ezi-3.
5. Kanye ngeveki, itupperware iyasuswa kwaye ivulwe ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke.

Isigaba sesibini-Ukuhlwayela (entwasahlobo)

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukugcwalisa itreyi yezithole (enje ukusuka apha) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
2. Emva koko, unkcenkceshelwa ngesazela.
3. Emva koko, kubekwa iimbewu ezimbini kwi-alveolus nganye kwaye zigqunywe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate (ungqindilili ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungabethwa ngumoya).
4. Iphinda inkcenkceshelwe, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye itreyi yesithole ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
5. Okokugqibela, itreyi ifakwe kwenye engenayo imingxunya. Qho xa unkcenkceshelwa, le yokugqibela kufuneka iphinde izaliswe.

Así iya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukuthena

Ayisiyomfuneko.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El Fraxinus angustifolia umelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Ngumthi wexabiso elikhulu lokuhomba, ezilungele iigadi ezinkulu. Inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu kwaye, njengoko sibonile, kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela.

Unyango

Amagqabi asetyenziselwa iipropathi zawo ze-analgesic, Ukuphelisa iimpawu zesifo samathambo kunye nokomeleza iintsini.

Ukutya kweenkomo

Njengokutya kweenkomo kunye namanye amagqabi ayasetyenziswa.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi?