Umfanekiso -Flickr / Katja Schulz
Los UGladiolus illyricus Zizityalo ezinobungakanani kunye neentyatyambo zokuhombisa ezikwaziyo ukukhanyisa umhla wethu. Nangona ziqhakaza ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, iipalali zazo zinemibala kwaye zinokuhombisa kangangokuba zinokuba sisizathu sokwenza into elula njengoncumo 😉.
Ukuba sithetha ngokugcinwa kwayo, kulula kakhulu njengoko ndiza kukuxelela apha ngezantsi. Ke ukuba ungathanda ukuba nekona ekhethekileyo, egcwele umbala, masizazi nzulu ezi zityalo zibalaseleyo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze UGladiolus illyricus
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Xemenendura
Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizityalo ezingapheliyo kunye neebhalbous ezivela kwingingqi esemantla yeMeditera, ezizezodidi lweGladiolus, leyo gladioli. Banokufikelela kubude obumalunga ne-40 ukuya kwi-70cm, ngamagqabi aluhlaza, aqinileyo avele kwilungu elingaphantsi komhlaba elibizwa ngokuba yi-corm. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence kwaye ziyi-zygomorphic, kunye ne-hermaphroditic kunye nepinki ngombala. Isiqhamo siyi-3 yeqokobhe elomileyo eliqukethe imbewu enamaphiko.
Emva kokudubula, zombini iziqu zeentyatyambo, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi ayoma, kushiya iziqhamo kuphela ukuba zivelisiwe, kunye necorm, eya kugcina isityalo siphila ngenxa yezondlo ebezifunxa iingcambu ngexesha lesityalo. Oko kukuthi, ukukhula.
Zaziwa njenge-gladiolus yasendle, ingca eyi-rapier, i-gladiolus encinci, okanye i-rapier.
Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?
Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ukuze zikwazi ukuvelisa iintyatyambo eziphilileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zibekwe ngaphandle, kwindawo apho zifumana ilanga ngqo ngokufanelekileyo yonke imini.
Ngaphakathi azikhuli kakuhle, njengoko ukukhanya okungena emakhaya kuhlala kungonelanga ukuze zikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba unayo ipatio yangaphakathi enophahla lweglasi, ziya kulungela.
Umhlaba
IGladiolus ayinyanzelisi, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba boyika ukuntywila emanzini. Kungenxa yoko le nto sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: khetha enye enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye uyigcwalise ngomhlaba wonke oxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
- Jadini: ukuba umhlaba ubudla ngokuxinana kakhulu, kunye / okanye ukuba kunzima ukufunxa amanzi, yenza umngxunya wokutyala okungenani oyi-30 x 30cm, uwuzalise ngomxube we-substrate okhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, Baya kunkcenkceshelwa umndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ukusukela oko utyalwe ikorm de iintyatyambo zibune. Ke kanye ngeveki iya kwanela, okanye nangaphantsi ukuba kunetha ngokumodareyitha. Xa ungathandabuzeki, jonga ukufuma, umzekelo ngokufaka intonga encinci yomthi okanye imitha yokufuma yedijithali.
Kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela de kube umhlaba ongaphantsi okanye umhlaba ufumile, ke ukuba usembizeni kufuneka ugalele amanzi ade aphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye ukuba usegadini kufuneka wongeze phakathi ko-1 no-2. iilitha zamanzi.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, inokuhlawulwa ngesichumiso esithile kwizityalo ezinobumba ezilandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji, okanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifana neguano, okanye ulwelwe olunje ngomzekelo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Kevin Payravi
UGladioli Yanda ngembewu ekwindla, okanye rhoqo, ngokwahlulahlula ii-'ibhalbhu 'entlakohlaza-ehlotyeni:
Imbewu
Imbewu iya kuhlwayelwa iibhedi zembewu nge-substrate yendalo iphela, ukuzama ukungangcwatyi kakhulu kwaye azifunjwanga. Emva koko iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma entwasahlobo.
Ulwahlulo lwe 'bulbitos'
Emva kweentyatyambo, izityalo ezinobumba zivame ukuvelisa ii-bulbs ezintsha. Ezi zinokwahlulwa xa zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ngokobukhulu, kwaye zityalwe kwiimbiza ezizezinye.
Ngentwasahlobo baya kuhluma.
Izinambuzane
Banokuchaphazeleka uhambo y ntwala, ezinokulwa nomhlaba we-diatomaceous umzekelo, okanye nge mayeza ekhaya njengegalikhi.
Izifo
Isesichengeni sezifo zokungunda, oko kukuthi, ezo zidluliswa ngumngundo. IBotrytis, umhlwa, kwaye ifusarium zixhaphakile xa zigutyungelwe ngamanzi. Kuya kufuneka uzame ukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa kukho imfuneko, ukunqanda ukuxinga kwamanzi.
Unokwenza unyango lokuthintela ukungunda okanye isalfure ngexesha lemvula.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ebusika-entwasahlobo, ukuze zikwazi ukudubula ehlotyeni.
Ukugcinwa kwebhalbhu
Xa iintyatyambo zibunile, ungagcina iibhalbhu kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.
Enye indlela kukushiya kutyalwe embizeni kwaye uyikhusele kwimozulu engaginyisi mathe ngokubeka ngaphakathi endlwini okanye kwigreenhouse, okanye ushiye iibhalbhu emhlabeni ukuba uzikhulisa egadini kwaye akubandi kakhulu kwindawo yakho.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.
Zenzelwe ntoni?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / URobert Flogaus-Faust
Los UGladiolus illyricus, Njengayo yonke i-gladioli, zizityalo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, ke zityalwe zombini ezimbizeni nasegadini ukuze zikhanyise iikona ezinelanga ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zinokusetyenziswa njengentyatyambo esikiweyo.
Ucinga ntoni?