Uhlobo lwe-Euphorbia luhluke kakhulu: Sifumana imifuno, kunye nee-succulents, imithi kunye nezihlahla. Izityalo ze-Herbaceous azininzi izinto ezisetyenziswayo ekuhleleni umhlaba. Ezi zityalo ziqulathe i-latex ethi, xa unxibelelana nolusu kubangele ukurhawuzelela, kwaye ukuba utyisiwe sinokuba neengxaki ezinzulu, ezinje ngeekram, i-delirium okanye ukuwa, kungoko ezinye zikhuliswa ngakumbi, kuba zikwangumhombiso.
Ke ngoko, xa sifuna ukutyala i-euphorbia, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iintlobo ezifanelekileyo. Kwaye kukuba imifuno ayityalwanga kancinane kuphela, kodwa ngokubanzi zizityalo ezihlala nje iinyanga ezimbalwa. Bonke abanye, nangona kunjalo, baya kuhombisa igadi, ipatio okanye ithala ixesha elide. Lo nto, Siza kubona ezona ndidi ze-Euphorbia ezinokubakho emhlabeni okanye embizeni.
Imithi
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-Euphorbia ezifikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Zixatyiswa kakhulu kwiigadi, nangona ngamanye amaxesha zikhula kwiimbiza:
I-candelabrum yase-Euphorbia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
La I-candelabrum yase-Euphorbia ngumthi omnandi oxhaphakileyo kwiPhondo leAfrika ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-20, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ingagqithi kwiimitha ezili-10. Ingaphila ngamanzi amancinci, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ube nemisele efanelekileyo.
I-Euphorbia tirucalli
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia tirucalli ngumthi oxhaphakileyo kwimimandla eyomileyo yaseAfrika naseIndiya. Yaziwa ngokuba ngumthi womnwe, i-eriyali okanye amathambo, kunye Ikhula phakathi kweemitha ezi-12 ukuya kwezi-15 ubude ukuphuhlisa i-cylindrical kunye ne-stems. Kulula ukuyinyamekela, njengoko ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci kunye nokuvezwa lilanga.
Euphorbia trigona
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Ies
La Euphorbia trigona Luhlobo lomthi ozelwe eAfrika owaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wobisi waseAfrika, okanye icathedral cactus, nangona ingenanto yakwenza necacti. Ikhula ngesantya esicothayo, ke inokukhula ngeembiza iminyaka. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama.
Iintsholongwane ze-Euphorbia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK
La Iintsholongwane ze-Euphorbia Ngumthi oqhelekileyo kumazantsi eAfrika, nesithsaba esimile okwe candelabrum esenziwe ngeziqu ezimnandi. Sisityalo esihle, esinconyelwa kakhulu iirockery kunye negadi eyomileyo, ethi Ifikelela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-15 ukuphakama.
Shrubbery
Phakathi kwemincili yamatyholo, sifumana iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi zezona zicetyiswayo:
I-Euphorbia aphylla
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Olo72
La I-Euphorbia aphylla luhlobo lwendalo lweCanary Islands ukuba ikhula isiqu esimnandi ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2,5 ubude. Ayinagqabi, kodwa kungenjalo sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela.
I-Euphorbia balsamifera
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia balsamifera Ityholo elaziwa ngokuba yi-tabaiba emnandi ekhula kwi-Canary Islands, eSahara kwaye ifike e-Arabia. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-1,5, kunye namasebe ukusuka emazantsi esiqu. Luphawu lwesityalo sendalo sesiqithi saseLanzarote, ngokomthetho kaRhulumente weCanary Islands.
Euphorbia characias
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Eric Hunt
La Euphorbia characias, okanye iMeditera euphorbia, sisityalo esingapheliyo se-shrubby, esizalelwa kwingingqi yeMeditera. Ikhula ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukuya kwiimitha ukuphakama, kwaye ikhethekile ukuba ayinuki kamnandi kakhulu. Inokubakho egadini kwizityalo ezifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kancinci.
I-Euphorbia enopla
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia enopla luhlobo lwesityalo esimnandi nesinameva esithandwa kakhulu eMzantsi Afrika. Amasebe amaninzi kwaye asuka kwisiseko, kwaye iziqu zawo ziyindilinga. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-90 ubude, kwaye inomdla kakhulu kuba iintlobo zayo zinombala omhle obomvu.
I-Euphorbia lactea
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Arria Belli
La I-Euphorbia lactea yi shrub eyinzalelwane yetropiki yeAsia ethi ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-5 ukuphakama. Isithsaba senziwe ngeziqu eziziisentimitha eziyi-3-5 ububanzi, kwaye sineentsiba ezimfutshane kwizithambiso zazo. Ihlala imiliselwa, ngakumbi isilimo I-Euphorbia lactea subsp. cristata.
I-Euphorbia milii
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia milii, Eyaziwa njengesithsaba sikaKristu, sisihlahla esivela eMadagascar. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-2, kwaye ineziqu ezinameva ekupheleni kwawo kuhluma amagqabi aluhlaza, kunye neentyatyambo, ezibomvu, mhlophe, pinki okanye orenji. Le yokugqibela ivela entwasahlobo.
I-Euphorbia pulcherrima
La I-Euphorbia pulcherrima I-shrub enqabileyo yemveli eMexico nakuMbindi Merika eyaziwa ngokuba yi-poinsettia, poinsettia, okanye intyatyambo yeKrisimesi. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-4, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza ovate. Iyadubula ngasekupheleni konyaka kude kube sentwasahlobo, ivelisa ii-inflorescence ezenziwe ngebract (amagqabi aguquliweyo) ngombala obomvu, mthubi okanye pinki. Inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda.
I-Euphorbia regis-jubae
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia regis-jubae sisihlahla esimnandi somthonyama kwiiCanary Islands naseAfrika oko ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-2 ukuphakama. Sisityalo esinamasebe amaninzi, sinamagqabi amade, acekethekileyo aluhlaza. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba embizeni kwimozulu eshushu.
I-Euphorbia resinifera
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
La I-Euphorbia resinifera luhlobo olumnandi lokuzalwa eMorocco. Ifikelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama, kwaye ineziqu ezithi, nangona zihlala zingamasebe, zininzi kakhulu kwaye zikhula zisondelelene kakhulu, into enika isityalo ukubonakala okumangazayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ngamanye amaxesha kwaye ibuthathaka.
Amakhambi
I-Herbaceous euphorbias zihlala zizityalo zonyaka (nangona kukho iimeko ezingafaniyo), zokuphakama okuphantsi. Azithengiswanga kakhulu, ngakumbi xa zithelekiswa nezinye ezihlala ixesha elide, kodwa zinokujongeka zilungile, umzekelo, igadi ye-xero.
I-Euphorbia cyparissias
La I-Euphorbia cyparissias isityalo esinomdla esaziwa njenge-cypress euphorbia okanye ubisi olunxaniweyo olukhula eYurophu. Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-30 ukuphakama, kwaye iwolule amagqabi aluhlaza ajika abe bomvu ekwindla. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ilungele ukukhula kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo njengoko ixhasa iqabaka ngokuphakathi.
I-Euphorbia 'iDayimane Frost'
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Idayimani euphorbia, ngumxube we I-Euphorbia hypericifolia. Yimifuno yomjikelo yonyaka leyo ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezili-30. Ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe zokuhombisa ezihluma entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.
I-Euphorbia exigua
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
La I-Euphorbia exigua Yimifuno yonyaka yemveli eMacaronesia, eYurophu, kwaye ifikelela eIran. Ineziqu ezichanekileyo kunye namagqabi omgama, kwaye Imalunga neesentimitha ezingama-25 ubude.
I-Euphorbia falcata
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Jorge Íñiguez Yarza
La I-Euphorbia falcata Yimifuno yonyaka eyinzalelwane yaseMacaronesia, ingingqi yeMeditera kunye neHimalaya. Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30 ubude, ize ivelise iziqu eziluhlaza ezinamagqabi embhoxo.
Euphorbia hirsuta
Umfanekiso -Flickr / José María Escolano
La Euphorbia hirsuta ixhaphakile eMacaronesia nakwingingqi yeMeditera. Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezili-40 ukuphakama, kwaye iziqu zayo zihlala zigqunywe ziinwele ezimfutshane kakhulu.
I-Euphorbia lathyris
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Syrio
La I-Euphorbia lathyris okanye i-spurge yinto engapheliyo ekhula endle e-India nase-Afrika. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30-90, kwaye iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Ikhuliswa ngokukodwa kwiipropathi zayo zokugxotha imole.
Euphorbia amayeza
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / CT Johansson
La Euphorbia amayeza Yinto yemifuno yonyaka eyazalelwa kwiIberia Peninsula, kwiiBalearic Islands nakuMantla eAfrika ifikelela kumasentimitha angama-35 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayi-lanceolate, aluhlaza ngombala, kwaye avela kwizikhondo ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi. Yi isityalo esiqhelekileyo, ekudla ngokugqalwa njengokhula xa kulinywa kumhlaba olinyiweyo.
Ukutyeba kakhulu euphorbia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
La Ukutyeba kakhulu euphorbia Sisityalo esihlala njalo esimnandi eMzantsi Afrika esinesiqu esime okwebhola. Ziziisentimitha ezili-15 ubukhulu kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude xa ifikelela ebudaleni, kwaye ayinangqoloba.. Ngenye yeentlobo ze-Euphorbia zokuhombisa.
i-euphorbia ekhubazekileyo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
La i-euphorbia ekhubazekileyo Sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalelwa eMacaronesia, kwiiCanary Islands nakwingingqi yeMeditera. Ineziqu ezikhula zime nkqo, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-75 ubude, kwaye ziluhlaza. Ihlala kuphela kwindawo enamanzi kakuhle, ukuba akukho qabaka iphakathi.
I-Euphorbia prostrata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UHarry Rose
La I-Euphorbia prostrata Ingqolowa yomjikelezo wonyaka ovela eUnited States ukuya eMzantsi Melika. Iphuhlisa i-slender, i-stems ixhomekeke kwi-20 cm ubude, Umbala oluhlaza. Kwiindawo zemvelaphi ibisetyenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukutya, kodwa ayicetyiswa into yokuba ingekho phantsi kobhaliso lonyango.
Euphorbia segetalis
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Drow oyindoda
La Euphorbia segetalis Ingqolowa edlamkileyo okanye yonyaka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, yemveli eMacaronesia, kwiiCanary Islands nakwingingqi yeMeditera. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-10 ukuya kwi-40, kwaye kwiindawo ezivela kuyo isetyenziswe njenge-laxative kunye ne-antiseptic.
I-Euphorbia serrata
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uBernard DUPONT
La I-Euphorbia serrata, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumkhiwane wesihogo okanye igqabi elinamagqabi, yirb yonyaka ezalwa kwilizwekazi laseYurophu efikelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Iphuhlisa isiqu esinye esinamagqabi omda walo ucociweyo. Njengomdla onomdla, kukholelwa ukuba kwezinye iidolophu eAndalusia amantombazana asebenzisa incindi yesi sityalo ukupeyinta ubuso.
I-Euphorbia suzannae
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / stephen boisvert
La I-Euphorbia suzannae ngumgubo omnandi wase Mzantsi Afrika. Ineziqu zezilinda, imfutshane malunga neesentimitha ezili-10, kwaye ineentambo ezimfutshane kakhulu nezingenabungozi. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka epholileyo.
I-Euphorbia terracina
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ragnhild kunye noNeil Crawford waseSweden
La I-Euphorbia terracina Yimifuno yonyaka yemveli eMacaronesia, kwiiCanary Islands nakwindawo yeMeditera. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-65 ubude, kwaye ihlala inesiqu esilula, nangona ngamanye amaxesha iba ngamasebe.
Zeziphi kwezi ntlobo ze-Euphorbia oyithandileyo?