Izibhengezo (Prunus domestica var. Syriaca)

I-Prunus yimithi enexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo, kwaye omnye wayo waziwa njenge iizipili. Esi sityalo sivelisa uhlobo lwe plam, kodwa sincinci kunesiqhelekileyo kwaye simthubi okanye sibomvu ngombala.

Ukulima kwayo kulula kakhulu, njengoko inqanda iqabaka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukongeza, ayizizo iintlobo ezifuna ukuthenwa, okuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokugcina kunkcenkceshelwa kwaye kuchumiswa.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zesipili

Ngumthi ogqumayo okanye isithole esivela kudidi Prunus imvelaphi yaseLorraine, eFrance. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IPrunus domestica var. syriaca, nangona yaziwa ngokuba yi-mirabelle, mirabelle, mirabelles, iintsimbi okanye iintsimbi, kunye ikhula ukuya kubude obumalunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha, njengesiqhelo ukuyishiya njengesihlahla esisezantsi esimalunga ne-3-4 yeemitha. Amagqabi yi-ovate-lanceolate, petiolate, kunye nomphezulu womhlaba oqaqambileyo kunye nangaphantsi kwe-pubescent emithanjeni.

Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zizodwa okanye ngamanye amaxesha kwi-fascicles, zimhlophe. Isiqhamo siyidrupe emalunga ne-4cm, iglobose, enesikhumba esimthubi okanye sibomvu, kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo inembewu enye emdaka.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Nangona ingakhuli kakhulu, ifuna indawo ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kakuhle, ke kufuneka ityalwe kumgama omncinci weemitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukusuka ezindongeni, kwiindonga, kwizityalo ezide, njl.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboInokulinywa kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu, ezinemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kusetyenziswa ii-substrates ezityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo ezinokucoca amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, umxube olungileyo uza kuba yi-60% mulch (iyathengiswa apha+ 30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha) + Iipesenti ezili-10 zentsimbi (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka uchume, kunye nomsele olungileyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukubaluleka kokuhambisa amanzi kwizityalo zethu

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo, kodwa ngokomgaqo kufuneka imodareyithwe ukuya rhoqo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunye / okanye ukuba kushushu kwaye ayina kangako imvula, kuyakufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo, kodwa unyaka wonke ngenkcenkceshelo enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki zinokwanela.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha unkcenkceshela uwunyikilise kakuhle umhlaba. Ukuba ityalwe egadini okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo, yenzele umthi (ufana nomqobo ophantsi, omalunga ne-5cm ukuphakama, owenziwe ngomhlaba, onyanzela amanzi ukuba ahlale ajikeleze isityalo, anokufunxa ngaso sonke) amanzi azi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo embizeni, amanzi ade amanzi aphume kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Awusoze umanzise amagqabi, kwaye ubuncinci ukuba ilanga liphezulu kuba bezokutsha zize ziwe ngaphambi kwexesha labo.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu zonyaka Kuyimfuneko ukuchumisa i-mirabeles ngezichumisi zendalo, ezinje nge mulch, umquba, i iguano (kwintengiso apha), okanye umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ungayityala egadini ebusika, okanye ekwindla ukuba imozulu intle. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yidlulisele kwenye enkulu kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imilabele yanda ngembewu ebusika, kuba kufuneka ibande ngaphambi kokuntshula. Ukulungiselela le nto, yintoni eyenziwayo kukuhlwayela itupperware ene vermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) ebifakwe amanzi ngaphambili, emva koko ibekwe kwifriji- apho kubekwa khona iimveliso zobisi, iziqhamo, njl.njl-iinyanga ezintathu.

Kanye ngeveki kufuneka ukhuphe i-tupperware ngaphandle kwefriji kwaye uyivule ukuze ukhangele ukuba i-substrate isemanzi na, kananjalo, ukuze umoya uvuselelwe ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukubonakala komngundo.

Emva kwelo xesha, bahlwayelwa kwi imbiza yeentyatyambo okanye itreyi yezithole ene-mulch exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, kwaye ibekwe ngaphandle, kwi-semi-shade. A) Ewe, iya kuhluma entwasahlobo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweeveki ezine okanye ezisibhozo emva kokuhlwayela.

Izilwanyana kunye nezifo ze-mirabelle plum

Iyaxhathisa, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka ntwala, Iintwala zaseSan Jose, iziqhamo zimpukane, umhlwa, intlaka y chancre. Kodwa banokunyangwa kakuhle ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha), kunye nefungi kunye nefungicides yendalo enje ngobhedu okanye isalfure.

Ukuvuna

Iziqhamo zayo zigqiba ukuvuthwa phakathi kokuphela kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe njengesihombiso, ikwanjalo edliwayo. Nangona kunjalo, incasa yayo imnandi, ke ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye iimveliso, ezinje ngemimoya, ijam okanye ikeyiki ye-mirabelle, yona eswiti eqhelekileyo evela eLorraine.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Ubumazi?