Ngubani othe kuyimfuneko ukuba negadi yokutyala umthi? Nangona kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lweentlobo zemithi zikhula ngcono emhlabeni, kukho ezinye ezinokuba zilungile ukuba zikhulile kwizikhongozeli.
Ngethamsanqa kukho iindidi ezinomdla zemithi emincinci enepototi eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ihombise ipatio yakho okanye ithambeka ukusuka kusuku lokuqala. Aba bakhethiweyo.
Isiqwenga (Olea europaea var. sylvestris)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Pau Cabot
El umnquma wasendle okanye umnquma wasendle ngumthi omncinci okanye isihlahla esikhulu esihlala sihlaza esihlala eMeditera Basin. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama, kwaye ivelise isithsaba esingaphezulu okanye esincinci esenziwe ngamagqabi okweqanda., Umbala oluhlaza. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli. Emva kwexesha elithile iziqhamo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-olive, zincinci kunezo zomthi womnquma oqhelekileyo (I-Olea europaea).
Luhlobo oluxhathisayo olufuna ilanga, i-substrate enomjelo ococekileyo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okumbalwa. Njengokuba akwanelanga, ukumelana nekhephu ukuya kwi - 7ºC.
Umthi wothandoUCercis siliquastrum)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-redbud, umthi kaYuda, umthi wothando okanye umthi ophambeneyo we-carob, lo mthi unqabileyo ozalwa kwingingqi yeMeditera ukhula phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo angqukuva kwaye aluhlaza, kodwa Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ziintyatyambo zayo xa zihluma entwasahlobo, kuba ziphuma kumasebe afanayo. Ukongeza, zipinki kwaye zihlelwe ngokwamaqela.
Ikhula ngesantya esicothayo, yiyo loo nto ingumthi okhethekileyo onombiza omncinci, kuba ngokuthena ngokulula kunokwenzeka ukuyigcina kubude obufunwayo. Yintoni egqithisile, Ithintela iqabaka ukuya -15 -C.
Umthi weJupiter (Lagerstroemia inkomba)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / uCaptain-tucker
El umthi wejupiter Sisityalo esinqumlayo ukuba egadini nakwindawo eyaneleyo sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezisibhozo ukuphakama; Nangona kunjalo, yenye yeentandokazi ukuba ube nayo embizeni, kuba ikhula kancinci kwaye ineentyatyambo ezintle zentwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zipinki, zimhlophe okanye zi-mauve, kwaye zininzi kakhulu.
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -12ºC, Kodwa ifuna i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi, kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela i-pH yayo iphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6.
Imephu yeAmur (I-Acer tataricum subsp ginnala)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / MPF
El i-acer ginnala, njengoko kusaziwa njalo ngamanye amaxesha, ngumthi onqabileyo ozalelwa e-Asiya okhula phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-10 yeemitha ukuphakama. Inamagqabi alula, esundu kunye ne-3-5 ye-lobes eluhlaza, kodwa ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuzimela kumasebe, ajika umbala o-orenji oqaqambileyo.. Ivelisa iintyatyambo entwasahlobo, kodwa zilinganisela phakathi kweemilimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8 ubukhulu kwaye ziluhlaza okotshani, ngenxa yoko zihlala zingabonwa.
Ezinye izazi ngezityalo ziyakujonga oko i-acer ginnala luhlobo olwahlukileyo, kwaye hayi uhlobo oluncinci I-Acer tataricum; kwaye amagqabi owokuqala aluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwaye ane-lobes engaphezulu kunalawo e I-Acer tataricum. Nangeyiphi ndlela, Sithetha ngomthi okhula emthunzini, kwimihlaba eneasidi, kwaye uxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Imephu yaseJapan emfusa (I-Acer palmatum var atropurpureum)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
Imephu ebomvu yaseJapan, okanye imephu encinci yaseJapan, ngumthi onqabileyo okhule ngokubanzi ezimbizeni. Izalelwe eJapan naseMzantsi Korea, kwaye ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 ukuphakama. Inamagqabi esundu anombala oluhlaza-mfusa ngentwasahlobo, eluhlaza eluhlaza ehlotyeni, nemfusa ngokuwa ngaphambi kokuwa.. Iintyatyambo zayo zivela ekupheleni kobusika, zihlala phambi kokudubula kwamagqabi, kwaye zincinci kangangokuba ziqhelekile ukuba zingabonakali.
Sithetha ngesityalo esikhula kancinci, esidinga umthunzi kodwa kwimozulu epholileyo nefumileyo inokuba semthunzini. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate ibhekisele ngqo kwizityalo ezineasidi, okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi, kuba ayinakukhula kwimihlaba ene-pH yayo engaphezulu kwe-6. Ngesi sizathu, amanzi okunkcenkceshela nawo kufuneka onele: imvula ecocekileyo, okanye ukusilela oko, Amanzi aneasidi ngelamuni encinci okanye iviniga. Ukunyamezela ukuthena, kunye neqabaka ukuya ku - 18ºC.
Ibhokisi yomthi (I-Sexus sempervirens)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
El ibhokisi Sesinye sezityalo esityalwa kakhulu ezimbizeni. Ingakhula njengesihlahla okanye njengomthi omalunga ne-5-6 yeemitha ukuphakama, kodwa iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle kangangokuba asinakukucebisa ukuba sikhule ezimbizeni.. Yinzalelwane yengingqi yeMeditera, kwaye amagqabi ayo ahlala ixesha elide, amancinci, kwaye aluhlaza, ekhaphukhaphu ngaphantsi. Ngentwasahlobo, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimthubi-mhlophe, malunga nee-millimitha ezi-2 ngobukhulu, ityebe ngencindi.
Ukukhula kwayo kucotha kakhulu, kwaye ayifuni nkathalo ingako. Ukwengeza, iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka eziphakathi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12ºC.
Iindonga fistula (ICassia fistula)
La ingcongolo fistula Ngumthi omncinci owomileyo wase-Egypt okhula malunga ne-6 yeemitha ukuphakama (ukuba usemhlabeni ungafikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20). Ineentyatyambo ezintle entwasahlobo, ukusukela oko amasebe awo ahluma iintyatyambo ngokwamaqela axhonywe ngombala otyheli, kwaye zinevumba elimnandi.
Es ithambe kakhulu kubanda, kwaye ixhasa iqabaka ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga -1ºC, kodwa kungenjalo ilungele ukukhula ezimbizeni.
Igama lokuqala Laurel lithetha ntoni?laurus nobilis)
El laurel Ngumthi omncinci okanye umthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemveli kummandla weMeditera okhula phakathi kweemitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-5 ubude. Iphuhlisa isithsaba esixineneyo esinamagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza kunye namagqabi anencasa. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli, ze kamva amaqunube amnyama avuthwe.
Inokuhlala embizeni ngaphandle kwengxaki, ukuba nje ibekwe kwindawo enelanga kwaye ine-substrate ekhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza, njengoko inovakalelo olukhulu kukuxinana kwamanzi. Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.
ILilo (I-Syringa vulgaris)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Babij
El Lilo okanye i-lilac eqhelekileyo ngumthi, ngamanye amaxesha uthathwa njengesihlahla okanye umthi omncinci, owazalelwa eYurophu, ngakumbi iiBalkan. Inqabile kwaye ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-7. Amasebe asezantsi ahluma esiqwini somthi, kodwa oku akuyongxaki kuba banako ukuthenwa kushiyeke isiqu esinye. Izihloko zawo zeentyatyambo zivela entwasahlobo, kwaye zililac, mauve okanye zimhlophe. (kwiintlobo 'zeAlba').
Sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu kwingingqi yeMeditera, ukusukela Ixhasa ihlobo elishushu elishushu kakhulu nelomileyo kule nxalenye yehlabathi, kunye neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -7ºC.
Umthi we-Strawberry (IArbutus unedo)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / GPodkolzin
El arbutus Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemvelo kummandla weMeditera okhula phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-7 yeemitha ukuphakama. Inamagqabi e-lanceolate, eluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwicala elingasentla kwaye engacacanga kwicala elingaphantsi. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ivelise iintyatyambo ngokulenga iipaneli ebomvu. Kwaye iziqhamo zayo ziiglobose kunye namaqunube e-tubercular, abomvu krwe xa sele evuthiwe. Ezi ziyatyiwa, ke xa zilungile zive ukhululekile ukungcamla.
Yibeke kwindawo enelanga, enomgangatho osezantsi okhupha amanzi, kwaye uya kukhula ngokumangalisayo. Kwaye sithetha ngesityalo ekulula ukusikhulisa, sithi iyakunyamezela ukuthena kunye neqabaka ukuya -15ºC.
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