Yintoni intyatyambo yeSizwe yaseSpain?

Ilizwe ngalinye linentyatyambo emele ngandlela thile. Kuhlala kukho enye ethi, ngenxa yemibala enayo okanye iimilo eziyamkelayo, yenze isityalo ekulula ukusidibanisa nendawo leyo. Kodwa, Yintoni intyatyambo yeSizwe yaseSpain?

Inomdla kakhulu ukuba ungakhula zombini embizeni kunye nasegadini: the Ukutya, ekhula kumazantsi eYurophu nakwingingqi yeMeditera.

Iimpawu zomzimba

I-carnation, enegama lakhe lesayensi UDianthus caryophyllus, yiNtyatyambo yeSizwe yaseSpain kunye neentyatyambo zeBalearic Islands. Zombini ezixekweni nasezidolophini uya kuyifumana egadini okanye iitafile zokuhombisa kwiipatios nakwimimandla. Ukuba yimifuno engapheliyo ekhula ukuya kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi amahlanu, inokuba nakweyiphi na ikona unyaka wonke.

Ibonakaliswe ngokuba necala elichaseneyo, elingenakunqanda, elincinci kunye ne-lanceolate yombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, zingama-4cm ububanzi, kwaye zenziwe ngamagqabi anuka kamnandi anokuba bomvu, apinki, mhlophe, tyheli okanye bicolor..

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukubonwa ekhaya, landela ingcebiso yethu:

Ubicación

Intyatyambo yeSizwe yaseSpain sisityalo esithi kufuneka ibe kwilanga ngqo. Kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci ayityatyambi, okanye yenza buthathaka kakhulu.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Awunyanzelisi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka ukwenze oko inkqubo yogutyulo.

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa kakhulu ukubeka umaleko wokuqala udongwe olwandisiweyo ngaphambi kokutyala, kwaye ugqibe ukugcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo yonke okanye i-mulch.
• Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo nolula.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube rhoqo, kuthintelwe ukungena kwamanzi. Njengesiqhelo, Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha amathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ngokunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha unkcenkceshela, kufuneka unyibilikise wonke umhlaba okanye umhlaba ongaphantsi; Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ugalele amanzi ude ubone ukuba umhlaba ufakwe emanzini imizuzwana embalwa, okanye ude ubone ukuba uphuma ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kwisitya apho utyalwe khona.

Ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele, kuba amanzi agqithisileyo angazibolisa iingcambu. Oku kunokwenziwa umzekelo ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi okanye ngokusebenzisa imitha yedijithali yokufuma.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ngentwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni ngesichumiso sezityalo eziqhakazayo ukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Nangona ukhetha ukusebenzisa into efanelekileyo yezolimo, ungathandabuzi ukuchumisa ngeguano, i-mulch, i-compost, i-algae extract, ...

Into kuphela kukuba xa unayo embizeni kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukunqanda iingxaki.

Ukuthena

Ukuya kwicarnation iintyatyambo ezibunile kunye namagqabi omileyo kufuneka asuswe, Nanini na xa kukho imfuneko. Sebenzisa isikere ngaphambili owawukhe wabulala iintsholongwane ekhemesti yotywala okanye wosula usana.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ungahlwayela i imbewu entwasahlobo, okanye tyala eyakho ukusika entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masazi njani:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, ibhedi yembewu igcwele (iimbiza, iitreyi zezithole, ... nantoni na engenamanzi kwaye enakho okanye engenza imingxunya kwisiseko iya kuyenza) nge-substrate yendalo iphela.
2. Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi.
3. Emva koko, imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi zibekwa kwibhedi nganye okanye kwisokethi.
4. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
5. Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwa ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ukugcina i-substrate kufumile kwaye kuthintela ukungqubana kwamanzi, baya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-5-7.

Ukusika

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukufumana ukusika kwesiqu esilingana nee-intshi ezine.
2. Yinqumle kufutshane nesiqu esikhulu ngezikere ezazifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili.
3. Emva koko, faka isiseko sayo nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye iihomoni ezisisiseko.
4. Emva koko, yityale (ungayikhonkxi) embindini webhodlo enefayibha yekhokhonathi eyayifakwe amanzi ngaphambili.
5. Ekugqibeleni, faka ibhokhwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, malunga neentsuku ezili-10 iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo zokuqala.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa ubushushu obuncinci budlula i-10ºC. Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyihambise enkulu xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye xa ihleli kuyo yonke imbiza.

Izinambuzane

Isityalo esicinga ukuba iNtyatyambo yeSizwe yaseSpain inokuhlaselwa zizitshabalalisi ezahlukileyo, ezi: uhambo, iintwala, abasebenzi basezimayini kunye nematodes. Ngethamsanqa, njengoko incinci ngobukhulu Kulula, qala ubone ukuba inesiphene esichaphazelayo, emva koko uyisuse ngesandla okanye ngebrashi.

Nangona kunjalo, inokunyangwa nge-diatomaceous earth umzekelo. Utshiza / ufefe konke ngamanzi acociweyo okanye ngamanzi emvula xa ilanga liphumile, kwaye ufefa lo mhlaba une-diatomaceous kancinci ngaphezulu. Ngosuku olulandelayo uza kubona iziphumo.

Izifo

Xa unkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye / okanye ukufuma kuphezulu, i amakhowa njenge umhlwa, i ifusarium, la enye indawo okanye ibhotile ziya kunika amagqabi kunye / okanye iingcambu kuxhomekeke kudidi.

Kungenxa yoko le nto xa ubona ukuba inamabala amdaka, amnyama okanye orenji, Kufuneka uyinyange ngefungicide esekwe kubhedu.

Ukomelela kweentyatyambo zesizwe zaseSpain

Iyachasa ngaphandle kwengxaki iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

I-carnation ineendlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo:

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu esidinga inkathalo encinci ukuvelisa ubungakanani beentyatyambo. Kwakhona, ngenxa yobungakanani bayo Ikhulile ngaphandle kwengxaki zombini ezimbizeni nasegadini.

Sika intyatyambo

Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengentyatyambo esikiweyo, ukuhombisa ngaphakathi kumakhaya okanye kumagumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengenxalenye yesipha somtshato.

Unyango

Iintyatyambo zeCarnation zinokunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukunciphisa iintlungu zamazinyo, ukuzola kwemithambo kunye / okanye ukukhohlela. Kodwa AKUFUNEKI ukugqitywa ngaphandle kokubonisana neengcali, kokubini kwikhosi kunye nakwimpilo yabantu.

Ukuthenga phi?

Fumana imbewu yecarnation apha.

Iyintoni intyatyambo yelizwe lakho?