Iris germanica, igadi eqhelekileyo inyibiba

Esinye sezona zityalo zixhaphake kakhulu kwiigadi, kodwa kungekho kuhle, yi Iris eJamani. Kwaye kukuba ukongeza ekubeni nexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, yenye yezo ntlobo kulula kakhulu ukuzinyamekela, nokuba zigcinwa emhlabeni okanye embizeni.

Ukudibana naye kumnandi, kuba ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iimpawu zayo kwaye, nazo zonke iimfihlo zayo. Masambe ke. 🙂

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Iris eJamani

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esingapheliyo esivela eJamani eyaziwa njengeBlue Lily, uKhadinali uLily, uLily oqhelekileyo, uLily oPhephuli, uLily Easter kunye noLily Bearded. Iphawulwa ngokuba namagqabi asisiseko, alinganayo, ubude bawo buphakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-40cm malunga ne-3cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi zibonakala zisasazwa kwii-inflorescence eziphuma kwisiphelo sesiphelo kunye namagqabi esiseko. Intyatyambo nganye inee-sepals ezintathu ezi-glabrous, ovate, zangaphandle ezijikajikayo kunye neepalali ezintathu ezimileyo ezigoba ngaphezulu kwenxalenye echumileyo yentyatyambo. Blooms ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni.

Inenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kangangokuba kukho abo bakujonga njengokungenelela. Ngoku, ekubeni sisirhizomatous sisityalo esinokulawulwa ngokulula.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Ungayifumana zombini kwilanga elipheleleyo nakwisithunzi esimnyama, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungayibeki emthunzini kuba kungenjalo ayizukuvelisa iintyatyambo okanye ziya kunqaba kakhulu.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo noxutywe kakuhle.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite okanye isanti yomlambo ehlanjiweyo

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, kuthintelwe ukungangeni kwamanzi ngalo lonke ixesha. Kwimeko yokuba sinayo embizeni kunye nembasa ebekwe ngaphantsi, kufuneka sikhumbule ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu zawo.

Umbhalisi

Akuyomfuneko, kodwa ukuvuselela iintyatyambo zayo sinokuyichumisa ngesichumiso esithile sezityalo ezinobumba ezilandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ukujonga ukuba idubula entwasahlobo kufuneka siyityale ekwindla. Ukuba siza kuba nazo ngembiza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphinde uzitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, kuba ixesha elingaphezulu kwazo ziya kukhula ngakumbi zivelisa izityalo ezitsha.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu nangokwahlulwa kwee-rhizomes entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ukuhlwayela imbewu yakho kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza eyi-10,5cm nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Emva koko, siyinkcenkceshela kwaye sisasaze ubuninzi bembewu ezi-4 kumphezulu wayo.
3. Emva koko siyawagubungela ngombala omncinci kakhulu we-substrate.
4. Okokugqibela, ngoncedo lwesitshizi simanzisa umphezulu we-substrate.

Ukubeka imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama, kwaye uhlala ugcina i-substrate, imbewu ifumile (kodwa ayinamanzi) iya kuhluma kwiintsuku ezingama-15-30.

IiRhizomes

Ukuphindaphinda ngo-rhizomes kufuneka ulandele le nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, siyikhupha embizeni okanye senze imisele emalunga ne-30cm ukujikeleza ukuba sinayo emhlabeni.
2. Emva koko, sizinqumle ngononophelo ii-rhizomes ezinobungakanani obunokulawulwa.
3. Okokugqibela, sibatyala kwezinye iikona zegadi okanye kwiimbiza ezine-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-30% yeplastile.

Loo ntwasahlobo iya kuhluma, nangona ukubanceda sinako ukunkcenkceshela iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.

Izinambuzane

• Zintwala: zitya iintyatyambo. Zilawulwa ngemigibe emthubi. Bona ifayile.
• Uhambo: Zifana neendlebe ezincinci ezondla amagqabi amatsha, apho kuvela amabala amdaka namnyama. Sinokulwa nabo ngeFluvalinate. Bona ifayile.
• IiMollusks: iinkumba kunye ne-slugs bangayitshabalalisa i-Iris germanica. Balwa ne-molluscicides.

Izifo

• Roya: Ngumngundo ozibonakalisa ngokubonakala kwee-pustules ezibomvu-bomdaka. Ilwa nefungicide. Bona ifayile.
• UBotrytis: Ngumngundo ozibonakalisa ngenkangeleko yomgubo ongwevu okanye ukungunda kumagqabi neentyatyambo. Ilwa nefungicide.
• I-Fusarium: Ngumngundo obonakaliswa kukukama kunye nokufa okulandelayo kwamagqabi. Ilwa nefungicide. Bona ifayile.
• Intsholongwane: ziintsholongwane ezivelisa imibala kumagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Akukho lunyango.

Ukuthena

Amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo kufuneka zisuswe.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El Iris eJamani iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka phantsi ukuya kwi -15ºC, ukuze sibe nayo unyaka wonke phesheya.

Usebenzisela ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Inyibiba eqhelekileyo intle kakhulu, Ukulungele ukuhlobisa nayiphi na indawo engaphantsi okanye engaphantsi kwegadi okanye ipatiyo. Ingaba zombini ebhodweni nasemhlabeni, ukudibanisa (okanye kungenjalo) kunye nezinye izityalo ezinobungakanani obufanayo, ezifana ne-tulips.

Unyango

Ijusi yengcambu yayo ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo sihle kangaka?