Umfanekiso -Flickr / S BV
Izityalo ezinamagqabi anezikhumba zezi zinokuhlala zivelisiwe kuhlobo oluthile lwendalo esingcono kunalezo zinamagqabi athambileyo. Kodwa ukongeza kubume babo, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuba ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani babo sinokwazi ukuba bafuna amanzi amaninzi okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, bayamelana nembalela.
Amagqabi athetha lukhulu ngemozulu kwindawo aqala kuyo: ukuba amagqabi anesikhumba kwaye amancinci, kuhlala kungenxa yokuba imozulu iyatshisa kwaye yomile, okanye ibanda kakhulu; kodwa ukuba ngokuchaseneyo zikhulu, kungenxa yokuba zihlala kwindawo enemvula rhoqo kwaye ngenxa yokuba amaqondo obushushu aphakathi okanye akweleenjiko. Oko kukuthi, kulula ukufumana isityalo esikhulu segqabi elinethwathwa kwihlathi elomileyo kunehlathi elisezintabeni eYurophu. Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo yezityalo ezinamagqabi anesikhumba.
Ukukhethwa kwezityalo ezinesikhumba
Izityalo ezilukhuni ziqheleke eSpain, ngakumbi kwingingqi yeMeditera okoko ehlotyeni amaqondo obushushu angaphakama kakhulu, kwaye ukongeza kuhlala kukho imbalela ehlala iinyanga kwezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo ehlabathini enolu hlobo lwegqabi: nakweyiphi na indawo eyomileyo neyomileyo esiza kuyifumana, nakwiitropiki.
Ke, masibone ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezinolu hlobo lwegqabi:
Holly (Ilex aquifolium)
El Ngcwele Yisihlahla esinokukhula njengomthi obude obuyi-15 yeemitha kunye namagqabi ahlala eluhlaza; Oko kukuthi, isityalo sihlala sihlaza unyaka wonke. Amagqabi aso esikhumba, aqhele ukuba luhlaza ngombala, kodwa kukho iindidi ezinamagqabi ahlukeneyo. Sisityalo esixhasa ubushushu (40ºC), iqabaka (-18ºC) kunye nembalela ukuba sele ingcambu.
Intyatyambo yamaTshayina (IPittosporum tobira)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
El intyatyambo e-orenji ivela e-China Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza oziimitha ezisi-7 ukuphakama oqhele ukubonwa njengesihlahla esisezantsi semitha esi-1-2, kuba sikunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle. Amagqabi aluhlaza, amnyama ngaphezulu kumphezulu kwaye akhanyayo emazantsi. Ukuba unomdla, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe nezinevumba elimnandi. Imelana ngqo nelanga ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ayifuni manzi rhoqo. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10ºC.
Ubambo luka-Adam (Monstera emnandi)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Maja Dumat
La adam ubambo Sisityalo esinyukayo esithandwayo ekuhombiseni kwangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuba sinokuba ziimitha ezingama-20 ubude ukuba sinenkxaso eyaneleyo yokunyuka. Amagqabi awo makhulu kakhulu, alinganisa i-90 yeesentimitha ubude ngeesentimitha ezingama-20 ububanzi. Ewe kufuneka uyazi ukuba ayinakuyimela ingqele, kodwa iyaziqhelanisa kakuhle nokuhlala ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
MagnoliaIMagnolia grandiflora)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / KENPEI
La magnolia Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza onokukhula ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Ukongeza ekuveliseni ezinye zeentyatyambo ezinkulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zemithi, ezinokulinganisa iisentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi, inamagqabi antsundu, aluhlaza ocacileyo, acwebezelayo kumphezulu ophezulu nakwi-pubescent emazantsi. Ifuna imozulu epholileyo enobushushu obuphezulu, kodwa ikwahlala kwiMeditera ukuba igcinwe embizeni kunye nasemthunzini.. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14ºC.
Igama lokuqala Laurel lithetha ntoni?laurus nobilis)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El laurel ngomnye umthi ohlala uluhlaza, nawo ukwasetyenziswa kakhulu ekhitshini. Amagqabi ayo aneempawu ezifanelekileyo zoku, kuba zinuka kamnandi, zinesikhumba kodwa akunzima kangako ukuzaphula, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengesinongo kwizitya ezininzi. Ikhula ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye sisityalo esidinga amanzi amancinci. Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.
Umnquma (I-Olea europaea)
El umnquma Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza onokufikelela kubude obuli-15 leemitha, nangona ekulimeni kunzima ukudlula kwi-5 yeemitha, kuba ithenwa ukwenza isivuno somnquma sibe lula. Amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate, eluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kunye ne-glabrous emazantsi. Zincinci, njengoko ziyilelwe ukumelana nelanga elinamandla kunye nembalela eqhelekileyo eMeditera. Yintoni egqithisile, ukumelana neqabaka eziphantsi ukuya ku -12ºC.
IPalmito (Chamaerops uthobekile)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Singathi yonke imithi yesundu inamagqabi anesikhumba, kodwa ukuba sifuna enye ekulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngumbono olungileyo ukubheja kwi palmetto. Esi sisityalo esingakhuli ngaphezu kweemitha ezintathu ukuphakama, esikhula iziqu ezininzi ezincinci kunye namagqabi amilise okombala aluhlaza okanye umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ilungiselelwe ukumelana nelanga ngokuthe ngqo, amaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40ºC, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka ezantsi ukuya -7ºC.
Yintoni inkcazo yegqabi elinethwathwa?
Sibonile imizekelo embalwa yezityalo ezinamagqabi esikhumba, kodwa sithetha ntoni kanye kanye xa sithetha ngayo? Ewe, akukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kokuthungwa kwayo. Xa siyichukumisa, siya kuqaphela ukuba inzima kwaye iguquguqukayo, njengesikhumba.
Olu phawu luvumela iintlobo ukuba zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngcono ngakumbi nendawo ezihlala kuyo izizukulwana. Kodwa ke kunomdla ukukhankanya ukuba ezo zikhuliswa kwindawo apho ilanga linamandla kakhulu khona, zinokukhula zibe ngqindilili namagqabi alukhuni, anokuthi mhlawumbi angabi ngofele, abancede baphile.
Lilonke, sinethemba lokuba ufunde lukhulu malunga nesi sihloko.