Izityalo zemozulu yetropikhi

Imozulu ephantsi kweTropiki yenye enokusiphazamisa thina abathanda ukulima izityalo ezingaqhelekanga, kuba nangona kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo eziya kuhlala kakuhle kwiigadi zethu okanye kumathafa, sihlala sithembele kwiqabaka, ukubanda kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi yintoni ekwindla nasebusika.

Kwaye kukuba, ewe bahlobo: izityalo ezona zilungele imozulu yetropikhi zihlala zihlupheka kakhulu kukutshintsha kobushushu obuphantsi kuneqabaka. Ngesi sizathu, kweminye imimandla kunzima kakhulu ukufumana i-areca palm ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukuba i-flamboyant iyenze ikhule iphila. Ngoku, kukho ezinye ezixhathisa ngandlel’ ithile.

Zeziphi iimpawu eziboniswa yimozulu yetropikhi?

Imimandla enandipha imozulu engaphantsi kweleetropiki yileyo ikufutshane neetropiki zomhlaba. Kunokuthiwa yimozulu eshushu ephakathi phakathi kwetropikhi kunye nepholileyo, kuba eneneni ibonisa iimpawu zazo zombini.. Xa sithetha ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi, amaqondo obushushu onyaka yi-18ºC, kwaye elona nyanga libandayo liphakathi kwe-18ºC kunye ne-6ºC. Ukusondela kwi-ikhweyitha kunye nezantsi ukuphakama, kuya kufudumala.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini:

Imozulu yemozulu efumileyo

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yimozulu yaseTshayina. Yimozulu abanayo kwimpuma yeUnited States, kumzantsi-mpuma woMzantsi Merika, kumzantsi-mpuma weAsia, kwimpuma yeOstreliya, kumzantsi-mpuma weAfrika nakwezinye iindawo ezikummandla weMeditera, njengakumntla weItali okanye kumazantsi eUkraine. Ngokukwanjalo, yileyo ezinye iziqithi zeAzores, kunye neeCanary zinayo (njengaseLa Palma nase-El Hierro).

Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:

• Imvula yonyaka zininzi phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1200mm.
• Ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwama-70%.
• Ubushushu bonyaka buphakathi kwe-16-22ºC.. Kwezinye iindawo, ezifana neCatalonia, ikhephu elikhulu lirekhodwa; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwiiCanary Islands ezinemozulu, iqabaka ayidli ngokubakho.

Imozulu eyomileyo yakwitropikhi

Yaziwa njengemozulu yeMeditera, yaye asinayo kuphela kwiindawo ezihlanjwa lulwandle oluxeliweyo, kodwa kwanakumzantsi-ntshona woMzantsi Merika, kwintshona yeUnited States, nakwezinye iindawo ezikumazantsi eOstreliya.

Ukugxininisa ukuba injani le mozulu, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba:

• Imvula iphantse yanqongophala kwaye ngamaxesha athile ngokwendalo. Enyanisweni, ngokuqhelekileyo ziwela entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Zikwaxhaphakile, ngakumbi ezo zokuphela kuka-Agasti/Septemba. Ngoku, kukho iindawo apho i-1000mm yemvula inokuwa ngonyaka.
• Ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu nako, ngenxa yempembelelo yoLwandle lweMeditera; nangona inokwehla ngama-50% xa sisuka elunxwemeni.
• Ubushushu bonyaka obuyi-avareji yi-18ºC, ngaphandle kwakwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo ezinokudlula kwi-22ºC.. Ebusika kunokubakho iqabaka ebonakalayo, ukuhla ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC okanye kude ku-12ºC kwezinye iindawo; kwezinye, njengalapho ndihlala khona (emazantsi eMallorca), awehli ngaphantsi kwe -2ºC.

Kwaye ngoku sisazi ukuba injani imozulu yetropikhi, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izityalo esinokuzikhulisa kwiigadi zethu, iitesi kunye neebhalkhoni:

Ukukhethwa kwezityalo zemozulu ekwitropikhi

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho imozulu ishushu, jonga izityalo esizicebisayo:

Umthi womliloBrachychiton acerifolius)

El umthi womlilo Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza onamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye onamagqabi athe tyaba axandileyo kwimpuma yeOstreliya. Yiyo, kuzo zonke iBrachychiton, eyona nto ineentyantyambo ezibalaseleyo, ekubeni iintyatyambo zayo, ezibomvu kwaye zihluma entwasahlobo, zigubungela phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ekulimeni kunqabile ukuba idlule iimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, kodwa kwindawo yayo imvelaphi inokulinganisa ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-40.

Inokufumaneka kwiigadi ezinelanga kunye nezifudumeleyo, apho ihlobo lishushu kwaye ubusika bupholile.. Imelana kakuhle namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kobuninzi obungama 38ºC kunye nobuncinci be -3ºC.

IArchontophoenix maxima

La IArchontophoenix maxima Ngumthi wesundu endiqinisekileyo ukuba kuya kufuneka ulinywe kakhulu, ngakumbi kuyo yonke imimandla eshinyeneyo neyetropiki. Kugquba kwimimandla yeentaba yaseQueensland eOstreliya, kwaye yi-25 yeemitha ubude. Amagqabi awo apinki kwaye aluhlaza, amalunga neemitha ezi-3 ubude. Isiqu sawo sincinci, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi, ngoko ke sithatha indawo encinci.

Icala elisezantsi kuphela lelo Udinga indawo apho anesithunzi somfana, kodwa apho ekhula khona ufumana ukukhanya okungakumbi.. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuthe ngcembe, yayikwazi ukunyamezela ilanga xa sele ikhulile. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, njengoko imbalela iyayilimaza. Kodwa kwezinye, ngumthi wesundu okhula ngokukhawuleza, obhityileyo, okwaziyo ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga ku -2ºC ukuba zezexesha elifutshane.

Cane de Indias (Canna isalathiso)

La irattan Sisityalo esixabisekileyo se-rhizomatous esiyinzalelwane yaseMzantsi Melika apho kwaziwa ukuba abantu basePeruvia babesele beyilimile ubuncinane kwiminyaka engama-4500 eyadlulayo. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude, kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza okanye anemibala emibini (luhlaza kunye nomfusa). Iqhakaza ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ekwindla, ivelise iintyatyambo ezibomvu, eziorenji okanye ezityheli.

Ingumtya ogqibeleleyo kwiiplanti, kodwa nasemhlabeni mhlawumbi ecaleni kodonga, okanye ecaleni kwendlela. Ewe, ayinakuswela ukukhanya. Ngokuphathelele i-rusticity yayo, umelana kakuhle ukuya kwi - 2ºC, kodwa ukuba ubusika bunomoya kwaye / okanye bupholile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ifike entwasahlobo yonakele kakhulu. Oko kuqhele ukwenzeka apha kum phantse minyaka le, kodwa bayachacha kakuhle.

IGazania (IGazania rigens)

La igazania Sisityalo sase Mzantsi Afrika nase Mozambique esilinywa kakhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezifana ne daisy ezivuleka elangeni zivaleke xa litshona. Ezi Zinemibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu: i-yellow, i-orenji, ipinki, ebomvu, i-bicolor. Isityalo simalunga nee-intshi ezili-30 ubude malunga nobubanzi obufanayo, ngoko sinokukhuliswa naphi na apho uthanda khona.

Kodwa ewe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqokungenjalo ayisayi kudumba. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.

Umthi womkhiwane (UFicus carica)

La umkhiwane weziqhamo okanye njengoko ndiwubiza ngokuba ngumkhiwane waseMeditera, owawulinywa kangangeenkulungwane kulo mmandla (nangona ungowokuzalwa eAsia), Ngumthi weziqhamo ovuthulukayo ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezisi-8. Inokugcinwa isezantsi xa ithe yathenwa, kuba iphinda ichache kakuhle emva kokuthenwa.

Ehlotyeni ivelisa amakhiwane anokutyiwa esanda okanye omisiwe. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba imelana nembalela, ingqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -7ºCngoko ungazama ukuyikhulisa naphi na apho ufuna khona.

ILilo (I-Syringa vulgaris)

El Lilo ngumthi ovuthulukayo ofumaneka kwiiBalkans, kumzantsi-mpuma weYurophu. Ilinganisa phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-7 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye ihlala iphuhlisa izikhondo ezininzi zesibini ukusuka kwisiseko ezimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe-pinki okanye zimhlophe, kwaye zihluma kwi-panicles ngexesha lentwasahlobo.

Izinga lokukhula kwayo alikhawulezi ngokukodwa; inyaniso, inokukhula malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ngonyaka, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuba ube nobude obufunwayo kwaye ubukeke kakuhle, kuba akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukwenza i-pruning enkulu. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.

I-magnolia eqhelekileyo (IMagnolia grandiflora)

El i-magnolia okanye i-magnolia eqhelekileyo Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ofumaneka kumzantsi-mpuma we-United States. PuNdafika ndaba yi-30 yeemitha ubude, nangona kuthatha ixesha elide (iminyaka) ukufumana ukulinganisa kakhulu, ekubeni ikhula ngesantya malunga ne-20-40 centimeters / ngonyaka. Unamagqabi amakhulu, aluhlaza, aluthwathwa; kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo entlakohlaza kwasebancinane. Ezi zilinganisa ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha ububanzi, zimhlophe kwaye zinevumba elimnandi.

Sisityalo esinokukhuliswa kwimozulu ephantsi, kuba sifuna ukufuma okuphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi ebusika. Nangona kunjalo, iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC. Ewe ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ityalwe kumhlaba oneasidi, ene-pH ephakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6, kwaye ukuba useMeditera, yibeke kwindawo engaphantsi komthunzi kuba ilanga linokuyitshisa.

Isebe elimnyama (corymbosa senna)

Isityalo esaziwa njengesebe elimnyama sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eMzantsi Melika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-2,5, kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza bumnyama avale avale ebusuku. Iintyatyambo zawo ziba tyheli kwaye zihluma entlakohlaza.

Ukunyamezela ukuthenwa kunye nelanga elithe ngqo; phambili ikhula kakuhle phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba (ngaphandle kwezo zinzima kakhulu). Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC.

Intyatyambo enevumba elimnandi (Ipasiflora vitifolia)

Intyatyambo yothando enevumba elimnandi okanye igranadilla de monte sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala kuMbindi Merika nakumantla ntshona kuMzantsi Melika. inokufikelela kwiimitha ezisi-8 ubude ukuba inendawo yokumisa. Ikhuliswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezinomlinganiselo we-12 centimeters ububanzi ngokomndilili kwaye ihlume ehlotyeni.

Sisityalo esithi ifuna ilanga okanye isiqingatha somthunzi, kunye nemozulu eshushu unyaka wonke, kodwa imelana nengqele kunye neeqabaka ezipholileyo ukuya kutsho kwi -4ºC.

Elephants footElephants)

La elephant foot yucca sisityalo se-rustic esizalelwa eMesoamerica. Inokulinganisa ukuya kwi-10 leemitha ubude, nangona ukuba i-suckers ivunyelwe ukukhula ihlala isezantsi. Inamagqabi aluhlaza okanye aluhlaza anemiphetho emhlophe, enencam epinki. Idubula xa ineminyaka eli-10 ubudala, yaye ikwenza oko ehlotyeni, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimile okwentsimbi ezidityaniswe ngokweepanicles, ezihluma kumbindi werozi yamagqabi.

Ndinekopi kwaye ndivuya, kuba asikhe siyinkcenkceshele kwaye intle. Kwaye inokuhamba iinyanga ezi-6 ngaphandle kwemvula! Ewe, ukufuma kuhlala kuphezulu unyaka wonke, okuthetha ukuba nokuba kusehlotyeni okanye kusebusika izityalo zivuka zimanzi. Ukwengeza, kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni isityalo selanga, ekwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -4ºC.

Sesiphi kwezi zityalo zemozulu yangaphantsi osithande kakhulu?