Ngaba unokuyibumba imithi yesundu?

Imithi yesundu zizityalo zokuhombisa ezingaqhelekanga. Siyabathanda kakhulu kangangokuba asithandabuzi ukubeka enye (okanye ezininzi) kwipatiyo okanye kumhlaba wethu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ngenxa yobungakanani ezifikelela kubo bakube badala, azifanelekanga ukuba zigcinwe kwiimbiza ebomini babo bonke.

Ke ngoko, ndiza kuthetha nawe malunga neentende zesundu. Ndiza kukuxelela ukuba banokubakho okanye hayi, ixesha elingakanani, kunye inkathalo abayifunayo.

Imithi yesundu ebunjiweyo: ewe okanye hayi?

Kumashumi aliqela eminyaka sifumene kwizityalo ezine iintlobo ezine zemithi yesundu (ngamanye amaxesha ezi-4) esiya kuthi kamva sibe nazo ngaphakathi kwezityalo, Ezizi Howe forsteriana (ikentia), I-Dypsis lutescens (indawo), Elegans ze Chamaedorea (igumbi lokuhlala umthi wesundu), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i ILivistona rotundifolia, la IPhoenix roebelenii kunye ICocos nucifera (umthi wekhokhonathi).

Kodwa, Ngaba zilungele ngokwenene ukubumba? Masibone:

• Howe forsteriana: le nsundu ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezili-10, kunye nesiqu esibhityileyo esingama-20cm ubukhulu. Amagqabi awo anobude obuyi 2m. Izinga lokukhula kwabo licotha kakhulu, kwaye ngaphandle kokuphakama kwabo banokukhuliswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwiimbiza iminyaka emininzi. Bona ifayile.
• IDypsis lutescens: iintlobo ezininzi ze-multicaule (oko kukuthi, kwiziqu ezininzi) ezifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-5-6. Idinga indawo yokukhula, ngoko inokugcinwa kuphela embizeni malunga neminyaka emi-5-6, nangaphantsi ukuba imozulu ishushu, kuba amaqondo obushushu aphakathi aya kwenza ukuba ukukhula kwawo kukhawuleze. Bona ifayile.
• Elegans chamedorea: Isundu esincinci esinesiqu esinye (nangona iimbiza ezigcwele izithole zithengiswa, esi sityalo si-unicaule) sokukhula okucothayo okukhula ukuya kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-5. Isiqu sayo sibhityile kakhulu, singaphantsi kwama-20cm ubukhulu. Igqibelele ukuba nembiza ubomi bayo bonke. Ngomnye wemithi yesundu ekhuthazwa kakhulu kwiimbiza. Bona ifayile.
• ILivistona australis: Iintlobo zetropikhi ezinamagqabi amahle kakhulu esundu. Kodwa...ikhula ifikelele kubude obungangeemitha ezili-10, ngokutyeba kwesiqu esimalunga ne-30-35cm. Ingagcinwa njengesityalo sendlu iminyaka embalwa, kodwa ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva kuya kufuneka ityalwe ngaphandle ukuba imozulu ishushu. Jonga ifayile.
• ICocos nucifera: I-coconut palm ngumthi wesundu onzima kakhulu kwimozulu epholileyo, ngoko ke ukhuliswa ngokungathi "sisityalo sonyaka". Ikhula ifikelele kubude obuziimitha ezili-10, ubude besiqu obuyi-30-35cm. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwayo ekuxhathiseni ingqele, inokugcinwa kuphela embizeni kwimozulu yetropiki xa isentsha, okanye njengesundu esifakwe kwimbiza yangaphakathi kwezinye iimeko zemozulu. Bona ifayile.
• IPhoenix roebelenii: Lo mthi wesundu omncinci ulungele imbiza kwi-terrace. Izinga lokukhula kwayo licotha, kwaye ubungakanani bayo abadala abudluli kwiimitha ezi-3-4. Ukongeza, isiqu sayo sihlala sincinci, sinobukhulu obuyi-30-35cm. Bona ifayile.

Lumka: i-kentia kunye ne-areca ngamanye amaxesha bayabhideka xa bebancinci. Bukela le vidiyo ukuze wazi ukuba ungazahlula njani:

Inyanyekelwa njani imithi yesundu eyenziwe ngeembiza?

Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ngokhathalelo ekufuneka ubabonelele, ke siza kuchaza yonke into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze bahlale bebahle:

Umhlaba

Iintende zesundu ezikhulele embizeni zifuna i i-substrate yokuhambisa kakuhle. Ndincoma ukubeka uluhlu lokuqala lodongwe lwe-volcanic, kwaye emva koko ugcwalise imbiza nge-60% ye-peat emnyama, i-30% ye-perlite kunye ne-humus encinci yomhlaba. Okanye ubeke i-substrate yezityalo eziluhlaza, ezifana enye. Kuya kusoloko kufuneka igcinwe ifumile kancinci, ngaphandle kwasebusika apho siya kuthi sinkcenkceshele kuphela xa umhlaba womile.

Ukutshintshwa okanye ukuphinda kufakwe

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ziya kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3, kuxhomekeke ekubeni zikhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, entwasahlobo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yamanzi okanye ukuba sibona ukuba azikhulanga ixesha elide. Ngale ndlela, siya kubenza babe zizityalo ezintle. Kwaye kukuba ukuba sihlala sibashiya kwindawo enye, ekugqibeleni baya kuba buthathaka kwaye bafe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo.

Imbiza yesundu: yeyiphi echanekileyo?

Imithi yesundu zizityalo bafuna iimbiza ezibanzi nezinde, ezinemingxuma kwisiseko sabo ukuze amanzi aphume. Kwaye kukuba iingcambu zabo azikunyamezeli ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ngoko ke yimpazamo enkulu kakhulu ukuyibeka kwiimbiza ezingenazo imingxuma okanye ngeplate apho sihlala sishiya sigcwele amanzi.

Kodwa kufuneka ibe nkulu kangakanani? Ewe, Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba imbiza entsha ilinganisa malunga ne-7-10 centimeters ububanzi kwaye ingaphezulu kunaleyo inayo okwangoku.. Umzekelo, ukuba le onayo ngoku imalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi malunga nobude obufanayo, entsha kufuneka ibe malunga ne-17-20 yeesentimitha ububanzi kunye nobude.

Izinto ezenziwe ngazo azinamsebenzi.Into kuphela kukuba udaka luvumela iingcambu ukuba "zibambe" ngcono, into enceda isityalo sikhule ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuba uceba ukuba neekopi ezininzi, okanye ukuba ungumqokeleli, iimbiza zeplastiki zifikeleleka ngakumbi.

Umbhalisi

Kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula (ukususela entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo), siya kuchumisa sisebenzisa isichumiso esithile semithi yesundu efana nale intyatyambot ngolwelo guano. Ke, siyakuba nomthi wesundu ekukhuleni kwawo kunye nokukhula kwawo kuya kuba kokugqwesileyo.

Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngezinambuzane, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu mealybugs, esiza kuyibona ingakumbi xa imeko yendalo yomile kwaye ifudumele. Ezi zifunxi-gazi zihlala emagqabini naseziqu. Hi ndlela leyi, zimbini iintlobo ze-cochineal ezichaphazela ngokulinganayo: enye yecottony, kwaye enye yaziwa ngokuba yiPiojo de San José. Zombini zinonyango olufanayo: zisuse nge-swab ethanjiswe ngesepha namanzi, okanye ukuba isibetho sixhaphakile, sebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane esine-Chlorpyrifos. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka usebenzise amayeza okubulala izinambuzane, Kufuneka unxibe iiglavu zokuzikhusela kwaye ulandele iingcebiso eziboniswe kwisitya.

Ezinye iintshaba zemithi yakho yesundu zi I-Paysandisia archon kunye URhinchophorus ferrugineus. Nangona izityalo esinazo ngaphakathi zingasayi kuchaphazeleka kwezi zitshabalalisi zimbini, Kubalulekile ukuba senze unyango olukhuselayo ngendlela efanayo. Ndwendwela i-nursery yakho ekufuphi okanye ivenkile yasefama uyothenga izinambuzane ezithile. Ke, imithi yakho yesundu iya kukhuselwa.

Unayo imithi yesundu egayiweyo?