Zinjani iintyatyambo zesilumko?

I-Sage sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu: nokuba sinayo embizeni okanye ukuba sikhetha ukuyityala egadini, iya kuchuma ngaphandle kobunzima iminyaka. Kulula kakhulu ukuyikhathalela, njengoko ifuna kancinci kakhulu ukuze igqibelele. Nangona kunjalo, Ngaba kwenzekile kuwe ukuba uthengile kodwa wayibona ivelisa iintyatyambo zayo kube kanye?

Oku, nangona ekuqaleni kunokuba nomdla, kuyenzeka. Enyanisweni, yingxaki eqhelekileyo ukuba izityalo ezilinyiweyo zikholisa ukuba nazo, kwaye hayi nje isilumko. Ke apha ndiza kunicacisela kuqala zinjani iintyatyambo zesage, kwaye ke, ndiza kukunika iingcebiso ezisebenzayo ukuze ufumane isampuli yakho ukuba iqhakaze kwakhona.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeentyatyambo zesage?

Phambi kokuba uqale kubalulekile ukuba uyazi loo nto I-Salvia genus yenziwe malunga nama-800 eentlobo, uninzi lwazo zingaseMelika (malunga nama-500 xa zizonke), kodwa kukwakho neentlobo ezimbalwa zaseYurophu naseAsia.. Ukongeza kuloo nto, imifuno iyahlula (kwaye kubo, kukho abo baphila unyaka omnye, abo baphila iminyaka emibini, kunye nezinye ezingapheliyo), kunye namatyholo okanye amatyholo, abo, ngaphandle kokuphila iminyaka emininzi. , ziphuhlise izikhondo zibe nemithi okanye zibengathi zimithi.

Ukuba sithetha kuphela ngeentyatyambo, zonke iintlobo ze-salvia zivelisa ngokwamaqela abizwa ngokuba yi-inflorescences.. Ezi inflorescences zinokuba yi-racemes okanye i-panicles. Ubungakanani bezi zinto bukhulu kakhulu: ziqhele ukulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20. Kwakhona ukutsho ukuba zenziwe ngeentyatyambo malunga ne-1-2 yeesentimitha, ezine-tubular okanye i-bell-shaped shape. I-corolla i-claw-shaped kwaye "imilebe" emibini: ephezulu, edla ngokuba yinto epheleleyo, kunye nesezantsi, eyahlulahlulwe ibe yi-lobes ezimbini.

Njengomdla wokwazi, kwakhona bathi banjalo iihermaphrodites. Oku kuthetha ukuba banamalungu enkunzi nemazi kwintyatyambo enye. Intyatyambo enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo, ngendlela, ebomvu, i-lilac okanye i-lilac-bluish ngombala.

Sidubula nini isilumko?

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nemozulu, I-sage inokudubula phantse kulo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ngokubanzi, yenza njalo phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, kodwa ukuba, umzekelo, ubusika bufudumele, ngoko bunokudubula ngoko. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela isityalo. Nangona kunjalo, apha ndikuxelela uluhlu oluncinci kunye neentlobo ezidumileyo kwaye xa ziqhakaza:

• Salvia apiana: intwasahlobo.
• ISalvia farinacea: intwasahlobo Ihlobo. Bona ifayile.
• USalvia greggii: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Bona ifayile.
  

  

  Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Cillas

  

  Umfanekiso-Flickr/Ernest James

  

  Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / KENPEI

  
  
• Salvia lavandulifolia: intwasahlobo Ihlobo. Bona ifayile.
• ISalvia leucantha: idubula kube kanye ekwindla-ebusika, ize ke iyenze kwakhona entlakohlaza.
• I-Salvia microphylla: ngasekupheleni kwehlobo-ekwindla.

• i-nemorous sage: Ihlobo.
• Salvia officinalis: Ihlobo. Bona ifayile.
• I-clary sage: Ihlobo. Bona ifayile.

• U-Salvia splendens: intwasahlobo ekwindla. Bona ifayile.
• superba sap: entwasahlobo Ihlobo.
• sage verbenaca: intwasahlobo Ihlobo. Bona ifayile.

Kutheni isenzi sam singaqhakazi nje?

Ngoku makhe sithethe malunga nokuba kutheni i-salvia yadubula kanye (okanye hayi kwaphela) kwaye yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze iqhakaze. kwaye ngenxa yayo kubalulekile ukuqala ngezinto ezisisiseko: esi sityalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu (enyanisweni, kukhethwa ukuba ibekwe kwilanga elithe ngqo) ukuze ivelise iintyatyambo zayo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ingakhuliswa emthunzini, okanye kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci, kwaye akufanele ibekwe kufuphi nezityalo ezinkulu ezinokunika umthunzi.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo ngulo khangela ukuba unezidingo zakho ezisisiseko izigqubuthelo oko kukuthi, inamanzi amaninzi na? Ngaba ihlawulwa rhoqo? Ingaba unazo naziphi na izitshabalalisi? Iintyatyambo ze-sage aziyi kukwazi ukuhluma ukuba isityalo sinengxaki. Ukwazi ukuba yonke into ilungile, ndincoma ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Wajonge amagqabi ukuba awuboni na izinambuzane. Esi sityalo sinokuba nezitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo kubo bonke ubomi baso, ezifana nezinambuzane zesigcawu, iithrips, i-leafmineers, okanye iimpukane ezimhlophe. Ukuba uneglasi yokukhulisa, ndikucebisa ukuba uyisebenzise ukukhangela, njengoko kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu, kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba ezi zinambuzane zingabonwa. Kwimeko apho unayo, ungalibazisi ukusebenzisa unyango nge-ecological insecticide, njenge-diatomaceous earth (ungayithenga apha) apho ndikushiya ividiyo engezantsi.
• Jonga ukufuma komhlaba. I-Sage ayisiso isityalo esinokuhamba ngaphandle kwamanzi ixesha elide, kuba ayinayo amaqabunga enyama afana ne-crass, okanye iingcambu ze-tuberous. Kodwa amanzi amaninzi aya kukwenzakalisa; oko kukuthi, ukuba sithatha isigqibo sokufumana i-sage, kufuneka sifumane i-halfway point kwaye siyinkcenkceshele xa kuyimfuneko. Kule nto, intonga elula yokhuni okanye yeplastiki iya kukunceda. Ukuba uyifaka emhlabeni ukuya ezantsi, xa uyikhupha uya kubona ukuba yomile okanye imanzi. Ngokusekwe koku, uya kukwazi ukuba unkcenkceshele okanye hayi.
• Khulisa isilumko sakho ngeenyanga zokukhula ukuze sikhule kwaye sichume. Sebenzisa Izichumisi zendalo ukwenzela ukuba ungonakalisi indalo (kukho inambuzane eninzi enenzuzo, efana neenyosi okanye amabhabhathane, ezityelela iintyatyambo zayo ukondla), ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwipakethe.
• Ukuba isembizeni, khangela ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma kuyo.. Kubalulekile ukuba ityalwe kwindawo enkulu rhoqo xa oku kusenzeka (entwasahlobo), njengoko ukungabikho kwendawo kunokulibazisa okanye kunqunyanyiswe intyatyambo. Yibeke kwenye enemingxuma kwisiseko sayo, kunye nendawo yokukhula yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha).

Ndiyathemba ukuba oku kungakunceda.