Izimila zama-balconi ngaphandle kwelanga

Abantu abaningi bahlala emafulethini noma ezindlini ezinamabhalkhoni angatholakali ngqo elangeni. Yize kungabonakala njengenkinga, iqiniso ukuthi akuyona neze: kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezizohlala kamnandi lapho!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhona anomthunzi, ngingavele ngilinge ukusho, adingeka kakhulu, ngisho nasezivandeni ezisencwadini yokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ingabe ulinga ukufaka umbala kuvulandi wakho? Uma ungazi kanjani lapha unokukhethwa kwezitshalo zamabhalkhoni ngaphandle kwelanga.

Imephu yaseJapane (I-Acer palmatum)

El imephu yaseJapan kuyisimangaliso. Igugu langempela (ungasho ukuthi isitshalo sami engisithandayo?). Kunamakhulu ama-cultivars, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zazo zingatshalwa ezimbizeni (ngingasho ukuthi empeleni zonke, uma zithenwa. Kepha ukuze kungabi nzima ukwenza izinto, kungcono ukhethe lezo zosayizi ophansi), ezinjengalezi:

• I-Aratama: 1-2 amamitha ukuphakama.
• I-Atrolineare: 2-4 amamitha ukuphakama.
• UBeni Chidori: 3 metres ukuphakama.
• Inkosazana Encane: 1-2 wamamitha ubude.
• IKashima: 1-2 amamitha ukuphakama.

Ziyizihlahla ezinqabayo noma izihlahlana, enamaqabunga esundu, athola imibala ebomvu, ephuzi noma ewolintshi kuye ngohlobo lwentwasahlobo kanye / noma ekwindla. Badinga umthunzi, kanye ne-pH substrate ephansi njenge-coconut coir, noma ukuxuba kwe-akadama (kuyathengiswa lapha) nge-30% kanuma.

Ukunisela kuzovama njalo ehlobo, njengoba zingameli isomiso, futhi namanzi ane-asidi (kungaba yimvula, noma yehluleke lokho, i-acidified uma kunesidingo ngolamula noma uviniga). Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 18ºC, kepha ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezindawo ezishisayo azikwazi ukuphila ngoba zidinga ukubanda ebusika ukuze ziphumule.

I-Azalea (Rhododendron)

La azalea kuyisitshalo sebhalkhoni sakudala esingenalanga. Akuvamile ukuthi idlule ngamamitha ama-2-3 ukuphakama, kodwa futhi nokuthi izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane. Amaqabunga angaba luhlaza okotshani noma aqobeke kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, yize lezo ezimakethwa eSpain cishe zonke ziluhlaza. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi zingaphansi kwamasentimitha amabili ubude. Lezi zibomvu, i-orange, i-pink, noma imhlophe.

Njenge-maple yaseJapane, idinga i-acid substrate namanzi okunisela. Uma sikhuluma nge-substrate, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise eyodwa yezitshalo ezine-asidi (kuyathengiswa lapha), noma i-fiber kakhukhunathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi kube yimvula, kepha njengenye indlela ungasebenzisa eyodwa ene-pH phakathi kuka-4 kuye ku-6. Kumelana namakhaza, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungawushiyi ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka -2ºC.

I-jasmine yamanga (Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum)

Yize i-jasmine yangempela iyindlela enhle ongaba nayo kuvulandi, kulokhu sikhethe yona jasmine mbumbulu ngoba isekela isithwathwa kangcono kakhulu. Kuyinto ekhuphuka njalo eluhlaza, okuyinto ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama uma isekelwa, kepha uma kwenzeka ingenayo, isihlahla se-globose. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zinamakha, futhi zihluma entwasahlobo-ehlobo.

Kubekezelela ukuthena ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uma kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika. Ngokufanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhule kokubili ezimbizeni nakuma-planter amakhulu. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -8ºC.

I-Geranium (Geranium)

Yini ongayisho nge-geranium? Uma wake waya e-Andalusia, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wawabona ama-patio namabhalkhoni ayo ahlotshiswe ngezitshalo ze-geranium. Unabo abanomkhuba ophansi wokulenga noma we-shrubby (eminye imininingwane ku- Lesi sihloko). Futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthi ziqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, ukuba muhle ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Zikhula ngesilinganiso esihle, futhi zibekezelela ukuthena.

Vele, kufanele ubanisele kaningi, ngoba isomiso sibalimaza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ubavikele kwi-geranium borer phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, ngesibulali zinambuzane esithile salesi sinambuzane (siyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.). Imelana kuze kufike ku- -2ºC, kepha uma zivikelwe kancane, ngokwesibonelo ekhoneni elingenamoya, kungenzeka ukuthi zikwazi ukubamba zifike ku -3ºC.

I-Haworthia

I-Las bongiwe ziyizitshalo ezinamanzi, noma uma ukhetha iziphuzo ezingenayo i-cactaceous, ezibonakala ngokuma kwama-rosette amaqabunga angaphezulu noma angaphansi angunxantathu nemibala eluhlaza. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-60 ziyaziwa, okuthandwa kakhulu yi- I-Haworthia cymbiformis noma i I-Haworthia attenuata, phakathi kokunye. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ungeqi kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhiqiza amaswidi amaningi, ngakho-ke zilungele ukuba nezimbiza ezibanzi kunalezo ezinde, kanye nakuma-planter. Imelana nesomiso kahle, kepha hhayi ukuminyana kwamanzi, yingakho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-substrates akhipha amanzi kahle, njenge-pumice (iyathengiswa lapha), nokuthi kuniselwe kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Isekela kuze kufike ku -3ºC.

I-Hydrangea (IHydrangea macrophylla)

La hydrangea iyisihlahlana esinqumayo ukuthi ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-1 kuye kwangama-3. Yisitshalo esisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa ama-balcony, ngoba sijwayela kahle ukuhlala ezimbizeni noma kuma-planter. Ama-inflorescence aso, okungukuthi, amaqembu ezimbali, aqhuma entwasahlobo aze acishe ekwindla, futhi anombala obomvana noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Sebenzisa ama-substrates ezitshalweni ezine-asidi, ngoba lokhu kuzoyivimbela ekubeni ne-chlorosis. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi iniselwe ngamanzi ane-asidi, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6. Ngokunye, kufanele wazi ukuthi isekela amakhaza abandayo nawabuthakathaka, kepha kungcono ukuthi ingabi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa uma yehla ngezansi -3ºC.

I-nephrolepis

I-nephrolepis igama lohlobo lwe-botanical of ferns olukhuliswa kabanzi ezindlini, kepha zibukeka zizinhle kuvulandi futhi, ikakhulukazi I-Nephrolepis exaltata, okuvamile. Amaqabunga awo, okungukuthi, amaqabunga, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi anokuphakama okulinganiselwa kumasentimitha angama-40-60. Azikhiqizi izimbali, njengoba ziyizitshalo zasendulo zeqembu le-gymnosperm.

Lapho uzikhulisa, kubalulekile ukuthi zibekwe endaweni lapho ilanga lingalokothi zishaye khona, ngaphandle kwalokho amafreyimu azo angavutha. Njengesisekelo esingaphansi komhlaba, indawo yonke izosetshenziswa inqobo nje uma ingekhwalithi (iyathengiswa lapha), noma i-mulch. Nisela kabili noma kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, bese kuthi kancane ebusika. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -3ºC.

Yisiphi kulezi zitshalo kuvulandi esingenalanga osithande kakhulu?