Izitshalo eziyi-7 zensimu yaseJapan

Kunezitshalo eziningi ongazifaka engadini yesitayela saseJapan. Izihlahla, izihlahlana, amaferns, uqalo ... Ezinye zazo zingaba (futhi kufanele) zibe nengxenye ethile ehlobisa kakhulu, kungaba ngamaqabunga, izimbali, ... noma zombili. Futhi ngukuthi, noma ngabe ufuna izithombe zalezi zingadi kuyinto ejwayelekile ukubona ukuthi umbala oluhlaza ubusa, lokho akusho ukuthi yonke eminye imibala ayifakwanga ekwakhiweni.

Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kokudlala ngamathoni ahlaza okotshani ahlukahlukene, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ubheke izitshalo zensimu yaseJapan ezigqame kakhulu, ngoba ngokwenza njalo zizokusiza ukuqondisa isivakashi ezindaweni ozibheka njengezikhethekile. Lapha unokukhetha okuncane.

I-Acer palmatum (Imephu yaseJapan)

El I-Acer palmatum ingomunye wabaphikisi banoma iyiphi ingadi yaseJapan. Inamaqabunga esundu, anama-lobes amancane noma amancane, angaba bomvu, aphuzi, aluhlaza, ... Ekwindla iba ngumbukwane wombala, futhi yize ebusika ilahlekelwa amahlamvu, inokuthambeka nobuhle obukwenza kube ngenye ye izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kunezilimo eziningi, ngokwesibonelo:

• I-Flavescens: inamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-4.
• Inhliziyo: inamaqabunga abomvu futhi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayisithupha.
• Inaba shidare: inamaqabunga abomvu futhi ifinyelela kumamitha ama-3 kuye kwangama-5.
• I-octopus: inamaqabunga abomvu futhi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-2.
• ISeyriu: inamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi ifinyelela kumamitha amane kuya kwayisithupha.

Ikhula enhlabathini evundile ne-esidi encane. Futhi, isimo sezulu kufanele sibe sesipholile, nomswakama uphakeme. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -18ºC.

IBambusa vulgaris (uqalo ovamile)

La IBambusa vulgaris uhlobo loqalo lwe-rhizomatous olunesiqu eside kakhulu lokho finyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama namasentimitha ayi-9 ubukhulu. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate futhi aluhlaza, amaningi kakhulu, okuthile okunika isitshalo ukubukeka okuthakazelisa kakhulu, futhi kungasetshenziswa njengothango oluphakeme.

Akufuneki. Yibeke endaweni enelanga, ebangeni lokungenani amamitha ayi-5 ukusuka lapho kunezitshalo eziningi khona, futhi ujabulele. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -18ºC.

Camellia

I-Las camellias, noma ngabe UCamellia sinensis njenge UCamellia japonica, yizihlahlana noma izihlahla eziluhlaza okhula phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-2 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi anesiqu lapho amagatsha evame ukuhluma khona ibanga elifushane ukusuka phansi. Ngokungangabazeki, ubuhle balezi zitshalo bulele ezimbalini zazo: zilinganisa kufika kumasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, futhi zingaba zodwa (ezinomqhele owodwa wamacembe) noma kabili, obomvu, omhlophe, obomvana noma obicolor.

Njenge-maple yaseJapane, ikhula enhlabathini ene-pH yayo ephakathi kuka-4 kuya ku-6, futhi nayo icebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuqondene nokuba rustic kwayo, ukumelana kuze kufike ku -5ºC.

Hosta fortunei (ihostela)

La Hosta fortunei kuyisitshalo esingapheli ukuthi, noma ingadluli amasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, yakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani noma ama-variegated. Vele, kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi zifa ebusika, kepha entwasahlobo zizohluma futhi ku-rhizome, futhi zizokwenza ngejubane elihle, ngakho-ke kuyinhlobo enconyelwe kakhulu ukumboza umhlaba.

Izophila emthunzini, noma emthunzini omncane, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi ine-asidi encane. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi wenze izindlela ezithile zokuvikela iminenke nama-slugs, ngoba lezi yizilwane ezithanda amaqabunga alesi sitshalo. Vuliwe Lesi sihloko Sikutshela ukuthi iziphi izixazululo ezingaba wusizo kuleyo nhloso.

UJuniperus chinensis (Umjunipha waseChina)

El UJuniperus chinensis iyisihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza lokho ingakhula njenge-shrub yamamitha ambalwa, noma njengesihlahla kufika kumamitha angama-20. Amaqabunga amadala amise okwesikali, kanti amancane afana nenaliti. Zombili ziyingxenye yomqhele ominyene kakhulu, ongaba luhlaza noma ophuzi ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye / noma isilimo.

Ayifuneki kakhulu ekulimeni, ngoba konke okudingayo yilanga nesimo sezulu esipholile. Imelana nesithwathwa esifika ku - 15ºC ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-Prunus serrulata (I-cherry yaseJapan)

El I-Prunus serrulata yisihlahla esinqumayo esingamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Iqala isiqu esiqondile nomqhele obanzi ogcwele kakhulu ngamaqabunga e-ovate-lanceolate. Entwasahlobo iyaqhakaza, ngasikhathi sinye lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga. Izimbali zipinki noma zimhlophe, futhi zivela ngamaqembu.

Ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele kanye nenhlabathi evundile, engagcwali amanzi, nalapho umswakama wendawo uphezulu khona. Uthanda ilanga, futhi ayilimazwa yiqhwa kuze kufike ku - 18ºC.

I-Strelitzia augusta (inyoni yembali epharadesi)

La I-Strelitzia augusta isitshalo esingapheli se-rhizomatous ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-10 ukuphakama. Amaswidi ahluma ezimpandeni zawo kusukela emncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma eshiyeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akha amaqembu amahle kakhulu (yize ngeluleka ukuthi asuswe uma singekho isikhala esiningi engadini). Isiqu saso yisiqu esincane esingelona iqiniso, cishe singamasentimitha angama-30 ubukhulu, kanti amaqabunga awo athiwa ngama-lanceolate, afinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude. Ikhiqiza izimbali ehlobo.

Ithanda izindawo ezibalele kanye nenhlabathi emunceke kahle. Ilungele izifunda ezishisayo nezishisayo, kepha futhi ibekezelela isithwathwa esibuthakathaka size sifike ku -2 .C, mhlawumbe -3ºC uma ivikelwe kancane, ngokwesibonelo, ngodonga noma ezinye izitshalo.

I-Wisteria (wisteria)

Konke izinhlobo zeWisteria azobukeka emuhle engadini yaseJapan. Lezi zitshalo ezikhuphukayo zinamaqabunga aqinile, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi aqukethe amapheshana ayi-13 kuye kwayi-19. Bafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, kepha njengoba zibekezelela ukuthena kahle kulula ukulawula ukukhula kwazo. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo amaqoqo amakhulu ezimbali ezilengayo ayahluma, angaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, abe nsomi noma amhlophe ngokuya ngohlobo lwawo.

Bathanda isimo sezulu esipholile, lapho umswakama uphakeme khona. Inhlabathi kumele icebe, ibe ne-esidi kancane, futhi ilula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku - 18ºC

Yikuphi kulezi zitshalo ze Ingadi yaseJapan ingabe uyithande kakhulu? Uyabazi abanye abangangena engadini yalesi sitayela?