Yiziphi izitshalo ezidinga ikhofi njengomanyolo

Ingabe ikhofi liwusizo ezitshalweni? Kuhle kakhulu ukusizakala ngokuthile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze wonge futhi ugaywe kabusha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singase sizibuze ukuthi sihambe kakhulu yini ngezinto ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngekhofi.

Uma uke washiya ikhofi esitsheni isikhathi eside kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi umangale ukuthi lingabumba ngokushesha kangakanani. Futhi kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi umuntu angase azibuze yiziphi izitshalo ezidinga ikhofi njengomanyolo, ngoba mhlawumbe abekho... noma bakhona? Asibone.

Ingabe ikhofi lisebenza njengomanyolo?

Lokhu kuyinto yokuqala ukuthola. Ikhofi line-pH ene-asidi -ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi eduze kuka-4.5 no-5.0-, into ethakazelisa kakhulu kulabo abatshala izitshalo ezidinga i-pH ephansi., njenge azaleas, camellias, gardenias, kanye nokunye okude.

Kodwa njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, kuseyinto okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingagcwaliswa nge-fungus noma umabhebhana, futhi lawa ama-microorganisms angaba yingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni uma ziyizinhlobo ze-pathogenic, njenge I-Phytopthora isibonelo, ukuthi ama-oomycete ahlala emhlabathini.

Isetshenziswa kanjani ikhofi ukuze ukhokhe?

Uma besifuna ukuyisebenzisa njengomanyolo, ukwenza kahle ngempela, kuzodingeka sisebenzise ikhofi eliwuketshezi efudumele noma epholile (okungukuthi, kuzodingeka silungise ikhofi, silinde ukuthi liphole bese silahla izizathu), noma uthele amagceke ngqo phansi (hhayi emabhodweni).

Enye inketho kungaba ukuxuba inani elincane lempushana yekhofi -noma izizathu ezifanayo- ne-substrate. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kube umqondo omuhle ukubeka izizathu ngqo ku-substrate.

Yiziphi izitshalo ikhofi eliwusizo njengomanyolo?

Njengoba ikhofi line-asidi, lingasetshenziswa kuphela njengomanyolo izitshalo acidophilic, okungukuthi, kulezi isibonelo:

Amamephu

I-Los amabalazwe Ziwuhlobo lwesihlahla noma isihlahlana esikhula ikakhulukazi emahlathini asenyakatho nenkabazwe. Iningi lazo liyavuthuluka, futhi eziningi zazo zikhula emhlabathini one-asidi., injalo indaba kabhanana wamanga (I-Acer pseudoplatanus), imephu yaseJapane (I-Acer palmatum), imephu yephepha (I-Acer griseum), I-Acer saccharum, Ama-Acer platanoides, imephu ebomvu (I-Acer rubrum), njll.

Kokuvamile, Labo abangalidingi ikhofi njengomanyolo yilaba:

• I-Acer campestre
• I-Acer negundo
• I-Acer opalus y I-Acer opalus subsp garnatense

Ngesizathu esilula sokuthi azifuni ngenkani, noma zikhula enhlabathini enobumba (okungukuthi, zine-pH engu-7 noma ngaphezulu) njengoba kwenzeka A. opalus subs granatense.

i-azalea ne-rhododendron

Ngenkathi i azalea iwela ngaphakathi kwe-botanical genus I-RhododendronZombili izitshalo zithengiswa ezitolo nasezinkulisa ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile. I-Azaleas yilezo zihlahlana ezinamahlamvu nezimbali ezincane, kanti ama-rhododendron makhulu.. Kumele futhi kushiwo ukuthi nakuba izinga lokushisa langaphambili libekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-30-35ºC kahle uma besethunzini futhi linamanzi onawo, ama-rhododendron awawasekeli, ngoba ahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Kepha yebo, kokubili enye nenye idinga, yebo noma yebo, ukuze ikhule enhlabathini ene-asidi, yingakho ukuzivundisa ngekhofi ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kube usizo.

Camellia

La camellia Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma isihlahla esincane esikhiqiza izimbali ezingaba ngamasentimitha ama-4 ububanzi., nemibala egqamile kakhulu. Ingenye etshalwa kakhulu ezimbizeni, nakuba inhlabathi yasengadini i-acidic, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuyitshala lapho.

Ayisekeli inhlabathi ene-pH ephezulu, ukukwazi ukubulala amaqabunga e-chlorotic ngokushesha okukhulu uma unayo efana nalena. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akulimazi ukufaka umquba we-asidi ngezikhathi ezithile njenge lokhu, ngisho nekhofi.

I-Citrus (ilamula, i-orange, njll.)

I-Los amawolintshi Zitshalwa kakhulu cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi inqobo nje uma uvundile. Inkinga iba khona lapho egcinwe enhlabathini enobumba, njengoba ukuntuleka kwe-manganese kubangela amaqabunga awo aphuzi.. Isibonelo, lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kakhulu ezihlahleni zikalamula.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuzivundisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo othize, noma ukutshala emazweni ane-pH ephansi.

Gardenia

La i-gardenia Kungesinye isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esibonakala ngokukhiqiza izimbali ezinhle. Lezi zivela entwasahlobo-ehlobo, zimhlophe, futhi zinephunga elimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi abaningi bethu babamba eyodwa ngokushesha nje lapho siyibona enkulisa.

Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi isitshalo se-acidophilic, okungukuthi, lokho ayikwazi ukukhula enhlabathini ene-pH engu-7 noma ngaphezulu.

IHydrangea

La hydrangea yihlathi lelo blooms izinyanga ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Inamaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, anomkhawulo oyisiyingi, futhi izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence ayindilinga, anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-5 ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi.

Kulula kakhulu ukukhula, inqobo nje uma igcinwe enhlabathini ene-asidi, ngaphandle kwalokho izolahlekelwa amaqabunga futhi ngeke iqhakaze.

magnolia

Izihlahla nezihlahlana zohlobo magnolia Futhi ziyizitshalo ezibhekwa njenge-acidophilic. Anamaqabunga amakhulu, angaba ama-deciduous noma aluhlaza. Y, kuthiwani ngezimbali zayo? Zinkulu, zinephunga elimnandi futhi ziyigugu. Zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, futhi zibe mhlophe noma pink.

Nakuba zikhula kancane, kubalulekile ukuba kucace ukuthi zidinga inhlabathi ene-pH ephansi. Ngakho, Uma zitshalwe ezimbizeni, kufanele zinikezwe i-substrate yezitshalo ezine-acidic. njengoba lokhu.

Njengoba ubona, ikhofi lingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo kwezinye izitshalo.