Yintoni eya kuba neferns esiyithandayo kangaka? Ukungaqhelekanga kwayo? Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula? Inyani yile yokuba andinakuthetha. Zininzi iintlobo, kwaye ipesenti elungileyo inokulinywa ngaphakathi ezindlini, ke ngethamsanqa kuthi kunokwenzeka ukuba siguqule ikhaya, okanye ubuncinci, libe yigadi yeziqhamo.
Ngoko ke masiyazi ukhathalelo lweeferns zangaphakathi, kwaye ngendlela siza kubona ezinye zezona ntlobo zicetyiswayo.
Isikhokelo sokhathalelo lwefern ngaphakathi
Iiferns zangaphakathi zifuna ukhathalelo oluthile ukuze zilunge. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abanako ukuswela ukukhanya (kodwa hayi ilanga ngqo), okanye ukufuma okanye umhlaba otyebileyo ovumela iingcambu ukuba zikhule ngokwesiqhelo. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ubabeke kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ubanike ulondolozo olufanelekileyo.
Ke masiqale ekuqaleni:
Kuphi ukubeka ifern ekhaya?
Iifeni ngaphakathi endlwini kufuneka babe kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi okuvela ngaphandle. Kodwa akukho xesha lokuba ubabethe ngokuthe ngqo, kungenjalo amaqatha abo anokutsha. Ukukunika umbono, ndineqela kwelinye apho kukho iifestile ezimbini ezijonge empuma. Ukukhanya okuninzi kuyangena (eneneni ligumbi apho kukho ukukhanya ngakumbi), kodwa izityalo zilapha okanye zingaphantsi nje kweefreyimu zeefestile, nakwiikona apho ukukhanya kungangeni ngqo kuzo.
Elinye inqaku ekufuneka uligcinile engqondweni kukuba imimoya yomoya iyabenzakalisa. Ke ngoko, kwindawo apho ubeka khona akufuneki kubekhona iifeni, akukho moya umoya, okanye nasiphi na isixhobo esivelisa ezi ntlobo zamaza.
Bafuna eyiphi imbiza?
Imbiza inokwenziwa ngeplastiki okanye ngodongwe, oku akunamdla. Ewe kufuneka ucinge njalo ezo zenziwe ngodongwe zivumela iingcambu ukuba "zibambe" ngcono, kuba yinto ebonakalayo, kwaye loo nto iya kuba nefuthe ekukhuleni kwefern (inokukhula ngokukhawuleza). Kodwa iplastikhi yona ayibizi, kwaye ukuba unezityalo ezininzi ekugqibeleni kufanelekile ukuthenga enye yezi.
Kodwa into ekufuneka inayo, ewe okanye ewe, yimingxunya kwisiseko sayo. Kwaye kungcono ukuba zininzi ezincinci kwaye akukho nanye enkulu embindini. Ngokungafaniyo neeferns zasemanzini, ezo zisemhlabeni (zezona zithengiswa kakhulu) azikunyamezeli ukungena kwamanzi; kungoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imbiza inemingxunya aphuma kuyo amanzi.
Ndibeka ntoni substrate kuwo?
Ndiyavuma ukuba xa kufikwa kwiiferns andithandi ukubala iindleko ze-substrate. Bafuna izityalo ezifuna umhlaba otyebileyo, okhanyayo ohambisa amanzi kakuhle. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngethamsanqa kuya kusiba lula ukufumana iingxowa ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kakhulu ngamaxabiso asezantsi ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ngokomzekelo, enye ukusuka kuphawu lwe-Weedness Terra Profesional enebhegi yeelitha ezingama-50 exabisa i-euro ezingama-9, okanye le enye isuka kwiBoom Nutrients enebhegi yeelitha ezingama-20 exabisa ii-euro ezingama-6,90. Ndizithengile zombini kube kanye, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziphakanyisiwe kakhulu. Zombini zilula, kwaye izityalo ziyakhula ezonwabisayo.
Ewe unokwenza nomxube wakho, ngolu hlobo: 50% yeepeat emnyama + 30% yesanti + 20% yeentshulube.
Xa unkcenkceshela njani iifeni zangaphakathi?
Lo ngomnye umxholo ochukumisayo. Ngaphakathi, amaqondo obushushu ahlala ezinzile okanye azinzile, kwaye njengoko ekhuselwe kakuhle elangeni kwaye kungekho moya, i-substrate ithatha ixesha elide ukoma. Ngesi sizathu, amathandabuzo ahlala evela malunga nokuba uza kuwankcenkceshela nini, kuba ukongeza Sithetha ngezityalo ezifuna ukuba ne-substrate efumileyo, kodwa ingabi namanzi.
Ngokubanzi, Ndicebisa ukuba nkcenkceshela amatyeli aliqela ngeveki ngehlobo. Xa iqala ukupholisa, amanzi aya kuncitshiswa kancinci. Ebusika-entwasahlobo baya kunkcenkceshelwa kanye ngeveki, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Kuya kuxhomekeka kumaqondo obushushu kwindawo yakho, kuba akukho meko inye eAsturias naseTenerife ngokomzekelo. Ubushushu bubushushu, kokukhona kufuneka unkcenkceshele. Xa ungathandabuzeki, imitha yokufuma inokuhlala isetyenziswa, njenge enye.
Indlela yokunkcenkceshela, kufuneka ihlale isenziwa ngokugalela amanzi kwi-substrate. Oko kukuthi, awunyanzelekanga ukuba umanzise isityalo. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi angenayo ikalika eninzi. Amanzi anokulungela ukutyiwa ngabantu, okanye nokuba unequla okanye into efanayo negcwaliswe ngamanzi emvula, ungawasebenzisa loo manzi.
Ngaba bafuna ukufuma?
Iifeni ngaphakathi bafuna ukufuma, Ewe. Ukubonelela ngayo unokwenza izinto ezininzi, ezinjengokufefa ngamanzi angenalo ikalika ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukubeka iiglasi zamanzi ezibangqongileyo, okanye ukubeka izityalo ezibangqongileyo.
Kodwa akukho nanye kwezi iya kuba yimfuneko ukuba uhlala kwisiqithi, okanye kwindawo apho ukufuma sele kuphezulu. Ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, nxibelelana newebhusayithi yemeteorology kwilizwe lakho (njengewebhusayithi ye-AEMET, ukuba useSpain), okanye uthenge enye isikhululo sezulu sezulu.
Ngaba kufuneka bahlawulwe?
Yhe Kulungile. Iiferns ezingaphakathi endlwini kufuneka ichumiswe ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulaOko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kubalulekile ukuba yenziwe, kuba ngale ndlela siya kuba nezityalo ezisempilweni, zomelele kwaye zinganyangeki. Ngale nto, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise izichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje ngeguano (kwintengiso apha) okanye umbungu womhlaba. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka babe lulwelo ukuze iingcambu zifunxe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, kufuneka kulandelwe imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Njalo. Nangona zizichumisi zendalo, ukuba siyayidlula idosi ebonisiweyo singaphulukana neeferns zethu zangaphakathi, kuba iingcambu zazo zingatsha.
Kufuneka bayitshintshe nini imbiza?
Nangona zizityalo ezingakhuli kakhulu kubude (ngaphandle, njengeefern ferns, ICyathea cooperi, IBalantium antarcticum, phakathi kwabanye), baya kudinga imbiza enkulu njengoko iminyaka ihamba. Nangona bacotha kancinci, Kuya kufuneka batshintshwe amatyeli aliqela ebomini babo, entwasahlobo.
Ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba banotshintsho okanye akunjalo, Kuya kufuneka sijonge ukuba ingaba iingcambu ziyaphuma na emingxunyeni embizeni, kodwa nokuba amagqabi abo sele eyenzile yonke loo nto.. Kwaye ngekhe kumangalise ukuba sinomnwe ofuna ukufakelwa, kodwa iingcambu zawo zingabonakali kwimingxunya.
Ke, kwezi meko, into esiya kuyenza kukuthatha isityalo kwisiseko, kwaye sisikhuphe ngononophelo: ukuba isonka somhlaba siphuma ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, emva koko singasitshintshela kwenye imbiza enkulu.
Zithini iiferns zangaphakathi?
Ngoku ukuba siyayazi indlela yokukhathalela ezi zityalo ngaphakathi, siyokwazi amagama eendidi ezisibhozo ezinokulinywa ngaphandle kwengxaki ngaphakathi:
I-Adiantum radidianum (Intombi)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Ben Etherington
Ifern eyaziwa njenge intombi sisityalo esincinci, esizalelwe kwiTropiki yaseMelika, leyo Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-15 ukuya kuma-50 ubude, kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza aphuma kwizikhondo ezingacacanga ngombala omnyama. Ingakhuliswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuba ifuna ukufuma okuninzi, kodwa akufuneki iswele ukukhanya kwendalo.
I-Asplenium scolopendrium (Ulwimi lwenyamakazi)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Ifern eyaziwa ngokuba lulwimi lwenyamakazi okanye ulwimi lwe-cervina ifana kakhulu nefern yentaka yefern (i-asplenium nidus), Kodwa iyaxhathisa ngakumbi, yiyo loo nto sikhethe yona. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwama-40 nama-75 eesentimitha, kwaye amagqabi awo aphelele, enesikhumba kwaye egudile ngombala, kwaye eluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
IBlechnum gibbum (IBlecno)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzystzof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
I-blecno yifern yase-arboreal fern evela kumahlathi emvula eNew Caledonia. Ikhula phakathi kwe-1 ne-2 yeemitha ubude, kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza ukuya kwimitha enye ubude. Luhlobo oluya kuzisa ukungaqheleki kunye nokuthinta kwalo ngokuthe ngqo ekhayeni lakho.
IMicrosorum pteropus (Java ifeni)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Pinpin
El IJava fern ngamagqabi alula, e-lanceolate kunye naluhlaza azalelwa eThailand, eMalaysia, eTshayina nakwisiqithi saseJava. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama, malunga nobubanzi obulinganayo, ke isebenza kakuhle kwiimbiza eziphakathi. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ityalwe kwi-substrate yamatye. Isenokuba kumanzi ashushu, amanzi amatsha (iqondo lobushushu kufuneka libe malunga ne-18-30ºC) enamatye, inxenye okanye itshone ngokupheleleyo.
I-Nephrolepis exaltata (Ikrele lefern)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
El ikrele fern Luhlobo esilubona kakhulu ngaphakathi. Kwaye kunjalo iifondini ezinokugqitha kwimitha enye ngobude, kwaye ubuninzi bobude bazo ziisentimitha ezingama-60. Ke ngoko, sisityalo esilungileyo sobungakanani, esilungele ukuhombisa amagumbi amakhulu. I-classic engapheliyo, efuna ukunakekelwa okuncinci, kwaye ihlala ibonakala intle kakhulu.
IPlatycerium alcicorne (Uphondo lwe-Elk)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Liné1
I-elkhorn yi-epiphytic fern yemveli kwiiSeychelles naseComoros Islands, kunye neMadagascar, iMozambiki neZimbabwe. Ngoko ke, luhlobo lweetropiki, olungathwali kubanda, kodwa luhlala kakuhle ngaphakathi ezindlwini. Inamagqabi aluhlaza agqunywe ziinwele ezimfutshane kakhulu ezimhlophe, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubude. Kuyathakazelisa ukukhula kwiimbiza ezijingayo, kumagumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo.
IPteridium aquilinum (Ukhozi fern)
El ukhozi fern Luhlobo olukhula kwimimandla efudumeleyo nenemozulu yomhlaba. Amagqabi ayo afikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ubude, kwaye afikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu njengesityalo esixhonyiweyo, nangona sicebisa ukuba sinaso kwimbiza eqhelekileyo kuba njengoko ikhula kunokuba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba ixhonywe eluphahleni.
Kwaye wena, unayo iiferns zangaphakathi?