Iimpazamo ezi-5 ezikhulayo ngaphakathi

Izityalo zenza usuku lwethu, zisigcina sixakekile kwaye, ukongeza, njengoko ixesha lihamba sifumana amava kulimo lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunomdla kakhulu ukuba nezinto ngaphakathi endlwini, kuba ziya kusinceda ukunika ubomi obungakumbi endlwini.

Nangona kunjalo, iimpazamo ezininzi ezikhulayo ngaphakathi ziqhelekile, ngakumbi ekuqaleni xa besisandula ukuqala njengabalimi begadi. Masizazi ukuba ziyintoni kwaye singaziphepha njani.

Gcina izityalo kwiimbiza ezifanayo iminyaka

Okanye zifana nantoni: musa ukuzitshintshela. Xa sibabona kwigumbi lokugcina abantwana, bekhathalelwe kakuhle, sifuna ukuba bahlale benjalo ekhaya, oku kusengqiqweni. Kodwa xa sinqwenela oko, ngamanye amaxesha silibale ukuba ukuze kube njalo, omnye wemisebenzi ekufuneka siyenzile -kwaye, ngokukhawuleza okukhulu-kukuba sibatyale kwiimbiza ezinkulu. Ngoba?

Impendulo yile ilandelayo: ngophuhliso lweengcambu. Ngokwesiqhelo izityalo ezithengiswayo zendele kakuhle, nto leyo ethetha ukuba bezikhula kangangexesha elithile (iinyanga, mhlawumbi iminyaka) kwisitya esinye. Iingcambu ziyakhula, kwaye ngokwenza njalo zifunxa izondlo kwi-substrate, ukuze ukunqongophala kwendawo kongezwe ekunxibeni umhlaba ngokwawo.

Wazi njani ukuba bafuna ukufakelwa, kwaye leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza lo msebenzi?

Ngokusisiseko, uya kwazi ukuba isityalo sakho sifuna ukutshintsha imbiza ukuba:

• iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi,
• uyithathile yonke imbiza,
• awuqapheli ukukhula ixesha elide,
• kwaye / okanye ibikwisitya esinye ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 (oku kusebenza kuphela kwizityalo ezinobungakanani obuthile, ezifana nemithi, izihlahla kunye nemithi yesundu).

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokufakelwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukukhula kwakhona. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ngeli xesha kuxa ubushushu obuncinci buqala ukugqitha nge-10-15ºC.

Batyale ngeembiza ngaphandle kwemingxunya okanye ngeplate phantsi

Ndiyavuma ukuba ndiyazithanda iimbiza ngaphandle kwemingxunya, kodwa ukukhula kwezityalo kuzo kuyimpazamo ukunqanda, ngaphandle kokuba zinamanzi. Eminye, ukunxibelelana rhoqo namanzi kuphelela ekubeni batshone, ke kufuneka zikhuliswe kwiimbiza ezinemingxunya esisekweni, eya kusebenza njengendawo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ke ngoko, ayingombono ulungileyo ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwazo, ngaphandle kokuba sihlala sikhumbula ukuwasusa amanzi emva konkcenkceshelo ngalunye.

Zeziphi izityalo ezinokuhlala ezimbizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya?

Ukuba uneembiza zolu hlobo kwaye ufuna ukuzisebenzisa, nazi izityalo eziza kukhula kakuhle kuzo:

• Amanqatha amanzi: Sisityalo esidadayo esifikelela kububanzi obuziisentimitha ezingama-23, ke kufuneka sikhule ezimbizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya emalunga neesentimitha ezingama-25 ububanzi. Iyazivumelanisa nokuhlala kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo. Bona ifayile.
• Ifern yamanzi: Sisityalo esincinci esincinci esifanelekileyo sokudada kwiimbiza ezimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubukhulu okanye ezinkulu. Uya kuhlala kakuhle kumagumbi aqaqambileyo.
• Inyibiba yamanzi: Sisityalo esineRhizomatous esifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-0,5 kunye nemitha enye. Ifuna ukukhanya, kunye neembiza ezinobunzima obungama-20 cm ubuncinci.
• Ipita yamanzi: Sisityalo esikhula ngokuntywila okanye ngokuntywila. Ifikelela kububanzi obuziisentimitha ezingama-30, ke imbiza kufuneka ilinganise malunga neesentimitha ezingama-35 ububanzi. Beka kwigumbi elinokukhanya.
• IPontederia: Sisityalo setyani esifikelela kubude obungama-75 eesentimitha. Ungayikhulisa kumagumbi aqaqambileyo ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.
• utricuraria: luhlobo lwezityalo ezitya inyama ezinokukhuliswa kwiindawo ezinamanzi, emachibini, nakwiimbiza ngaphandle kwemingxunya logama amanzi eyimvula okanye efunxiwe. Khulisa kumagumbi aqaqambileyo. Bona ifayile.

Andibazi ubungakanani babantu abadala kwizityalo

Izityalo ziyakhula, ezinye zingaphezulu kwezinye. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukugcina, umzekelo, a UFicus embizeni ubomi babo bonke, njengoko ziyintlobo yemithi efuna indawo eninzi, inokufikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezisi-7, kwaye ukuba, ukuba ibingonelanga, inenkqubo yeengcambu enamandla kakhulu.zityalwa ngaphakathi ezindlwini, njenge kentia (Howe forsteriana, areca (I-Dypsis lutescensokanye umthi wesundu kwigumbi lokuhlala (Elegans ze Chamaedorea) inokufikelela eluphahleni emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ukuze ukonwabele ngokwenene izityalo zangaphakathi Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomdla kubungakanani abaza kubufumana bakube badala (Kungenxa yokuba ewe, izityalo ezihlala zithengiswa zisencinci okanye zincinci ngokuphakathi; ngaphandle kwezo zithathwa njengezityalo zonyaka okanye zezimbali, ezinje ngeegeraniums, iiCarnations okanye iiPetunias, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi).

Uluhlu lwezityalo ezifanelekileyo zokukhula ekhaya

Apha sikushiya uluhlu lwezo zincinci, ezingazukunika ngxaki:

• mzwibali: Sisityalo setyani esifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-50, kwaye sihlala kakuhle kumagumbi aqaqambileyo ngaphandle kwelanga elingqalileyo. Bona ifayile.
• Iqhiya yentloko: Sisityalo semifuno esikhula ngokukhula esikhula ngeesentimitha ezingama-20, esifanelekileyo ukuba sibe neembiza ezijingayo. Beka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo. Bona ifayile.
• Spatiphilian: Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide esifikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-65. Ifuna ukukhanya, kodwa hayi ngqo. Bona ifayile.
• Ipoto: sisinyuka esihlala sihlaza esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20, kodwa sichasa ukuthena kakuhle kangangokuba sesinye sezimbalwa onokuzonwabela ekhaya ngonaphakade. Ewe uyibeke kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Bona ifayile.
• I-Sanseviera: Sisityalo esinamagqabi anamagqabi anenyama efikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20-50 kuxhomekeke kudidi. Ifuna ukukhanya, nangona ingathanga ngqo, ke sicebisa ukuba siyibeke kumagumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi. Bona ifayile.
• eTillandsia: yi-bromeliad engagqithiyo kwiisentimitha ezingama-30. Ifuna ukukhanya, kodwa hayi ngqo. Bona ifayile.

Amanzi rhoqo, okanye kuncinci kakhulu

Inyaniso yokuba nezityalo ekhaya isenza sizibone yonke imihla, kwaye ngenxa yoko siyayazi. Kwaye kulungile ... okoko nje singabathetheleli kakhulu. Kulungile ukuba uhlole amagqabi akho ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi izinambuzane, nangaphezulu, yinto ekucetyiswa ukuba uyenze amaxesha ngamaxesha, kodwa kufuneka unkcenkceshele xa kufanelekile.

Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo, ukuba ayizizo ezixhaphakileyo, yile yenziwa ngokunkcenkceshela, okanye mandithi, kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba izityalo zakho zinengxaki ngenxa yoko, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iimpawu zezi:

• Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu- amagqabi asezantsi ajika abe tyheli kwaye amdaka amdaka, iingcambu zibole, ukukhula kuyeke, kwaye luhlaza unokuvela kwi-substrate. Olunye ulwazi.
• Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo: Isityalo sikhangeleka sibuhlungu ngeziqu ezijingayo, amagqabi amancinci aba tyheli, nangona ethubeni lonke lomile kwaye lisenokugoba. Iintyatyambo ziyawa. Olunye ulwazi.

Ungasifumana njani kwakhona isityalo esomileyo okanye ngamanzi agqithisileyo?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba isityalo sakho sinzima ngenxa yokungankcenkcesheli kakuhle, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• Isityalo esomileyo: ukuba unxaniwe, thatha imbiza - ngaphandle kokususa isityalo kuyo - uyibeke kwisitya samanzi kangangemizuzu engama-30. Emva koko, yikhuphe kwaye unqumle iindawo ezifileyo. Ukusuka apho, amanzi xa ubona umhlaba womile kwakhona.
• Tyala ngamanzi agqithisileyo: ukuyifumana kwakhona, ikhuphe embizeni kwaye uyisongele isonka somhlaba ngephepha lokufunxa kumaleko aphindwe kabini (okanye nangaphezulu) kwaye ushiye olo suku. Emva kwelo xesha, phinda uyityale embizeni, kodwa ngeli xesha intsha, kwaye unqumle iinxalenye ezimbi. Emva koko, ufefe umgubo wobhedu, isalfure okanye isinamon kwi-substrate ukunqanda ukungunda, kwaye ungankcenkcesheli iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Unkcenkceshela nini izityalo zangaphakathi?

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nge-avareji yamaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye incinci unyaka wonke. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba wome kancinane phambi kokuwunyakamisa kwakhona, nanjengoko oku kuthintela izityalo ekubeni sesichengeni sokungunda. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate, nokuba ngentonga encinci yomthi okanye ngokulinganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba unesitya esingezantsi, susa amanzi agqithisileyo emva kokuba unkcenkceshele, kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola. Ngesi sizathu sinye, ayiyongcamango ilungileyo ukukhulisa izityalo zakho kwiimbiza ngaphandle kwemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Tshiza / wenze inkungu amagqabi akho rhoqo

Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kukutshiza okanye ukutshiza amagqabi rhoqo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba banokufunxa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwii-pores zabo, nokuba izityalo eziqwalaselwa njengezityalo zangaphakathi zihlala zifuna ukufuma okuphezulu ukuze zikhule phantsi kweemeko, kuyinyani ukuba Ukufuma okungaphezulu kuyabola ngokukhawuleza.

Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukutshiza yonke imihla, kufuneka siqale sazi ukuba ipesenti yokufuma isendlwini, into esizakuyazi umzekelo isikhululo sezulu sezulu. Ngoku, ukuba sihlala kwisiqithi okanye kufutshane nonxweme, sinokuqiniseka ukuba ipesenti yokufuma inyukile, ke akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukutshiza amagqabi ezityalo esinazo ekhaya.

Utshiza nini amagqabi kwaye yintoni?

Kucetyiswa kuphela ukutshiza amagqabi ukuba eso sityalo kuthethwa ngaso siyinzalelwane yehlathi okanye yehlathi elinemvula, kwaye ukufuma endlwini kuphantsi kakhulu. Umzekelo, izityalo ezingafanele kutshizwa zii-succulents (i-cacti kunye nee-succulents). Ngayiphi na imeko, amanzi emvula, alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu okanye acoliweyo, kufuneka asetyenziswe.

Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokusebenzisa isitshizi / isitshizi seplastikhi, kungcono ufumane isomisi (njengale bayithengisayo. apha) okanye, ubuncinci, beka iiglasi okanye iimbiza ngaphandle kwemingxunya ngamanzi ojikeleze isityalo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku beliluncedo kuwe 🙂.