Ukuba sikhumbula ukuba uninzi lweentlobo ze-ficus yimithi eba mikhulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuba enye inokucinga ukuba ayinakwenzeka ukuyigcina embizeni ubomi babo bonke. Ndacinga njalo… de ngenye imini ndaqonda ukuba sele ndinengqokelela yeentlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo: F. benjamina, F. microcarpa, F. maclellandii 'Alii', kunye nowokugqibela ukufika nguF. elastica 'Abidjan', owathi yohluka kwi-elastica eqhelekileyo ngokuba namagqabi aluhlaza amnyama kakhulu, aphantse abe mnyama.
Kwaye ke, kwakungasafani. Ngoku, ewe okanye ewe, ndiza kufuneka ndicinge ngokucophelela malunga nokuba kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-ficus embizeni ebomini bayo bonke ngenxa yokuba, enye: egadini akukho ndawo yabo; kwaye ezimbini, ayinakuze ikhutshwe ukuba le ngqokelela ayiyi kwandiswa kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko Ndiza kukuxelela indlela endiyihoye ngayo imithi yam ekhulisiweyo.
Ngaba i-ficuses ingaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sicacise oku kuqala, kuba oku kuya kwenza kube lula ngathi ukwenza isigqibo sokuba siza kuzibeka phi. Kwaye into ekufuneka siyazi kukuba yintoni eya kugqiba ukuba isityalo-kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi- ithathwa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kukuba ingaba siyakwazi ukumelana neengqele kunye neqabaka kwindawo yethu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sifuna ukuba ne-ficus, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukwazi i-rusticity yayo, kwaye ngokusekelwe kuloo nto, cinga malunga nokuba siya kuba nayo ngaphandle-into eya kuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo-, okanye ukuba kuya kufuneka siyikhusele xa ingqele ifika.
Ke, ngezantsi siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni ukumelana nokubanda kweyona ficus ixhaphakileyo:
- UFicus benjamina: iyanyamezela, kodwa iqala ukuphulukana namagqabi ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala engaphantsi kwe-10ºC iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ayiyixhasi iqabaka. Bona ifayile.
- UFicus carica: imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -7ºC. Yeyona ntlobo yeficus exhathisayo, kodwa ewe: ngokungafaniyo nezinye, iyavuthuluka. Bona ifayile.
- UFicus elastica: iyamelana nengqele kakuhle, kwaye ingamelana neqabaka ngamaxesha athile ukuya kuthi ga ku -2ºC ukuba ikhuselwe kancinci. Bona ifayile.
- UFicus lyrata: inochuku kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Akayithandi tu ingqele. Bona ifayile.
- Ficus maclellandii 'Alii': sinokuthi yenye yezona ziethe-ethe. Akufunekanga igcinwe ngaphandle ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe 12ºC. Bona ifayile.
- UFicus microcarpa: iyamelana nokubanda, kodwa hayi iqabaka. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liwela ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees, kufuneka likhuselwe. Bona ifayile.
Ilanga okanye umthunzi?
Ukuba kukho into efana nayo yonke i-ficuses, kunjalo ilanga ngqo. Ewe, asikuko ukuba bayayithanda, kukuba kwiindawo ezimnyama abakwazi ukukhula. Benza kakuhle kwezo ndawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, oko kukuthi, apho unokubona kakuhle emini, ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhanyisa isibane okanye i-flashlight umzekelo; kodwa mandikuxelele ukuba eyona mithi ibalaseleyo endiyibonileyo nendiyibonayo yonke imihla-kwidolophu yam mininzi kwiipatios nakwigadi-yileyo igcakamele ilanga.
Kwimeko apho kufuneka ungene ngaphakathi kwendlu, kufuneka ufumane igumbi elineefestile ezijongene nempuma, apho inkwenkwezi yokumkani iphuma khona, kwaye apho, ndigxininisa, kukho ukukhanya okukhulu.
Nini ukunkcenkceshela i-ficus embizeni?
I-Ficus ayizona izityalo ezinokuhamba ixesha elide ngaphandle kokufumana ithontsi elinye lamanzi (ngaphandle kwe UFicus carica, engamelana nembalela ngandlel’ ithile), kodwa kufuneka ulumkele ukunkcenkceshela, kuba akuyi kuba kuhle ukuwankcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo. Kunjalo ngoba, Kubalulekile ukuba sibankcenkceshele malunga namaxesha angama-2-4 ngeveki, oko kukuthi, zonke iintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ngeenyanga apho imozulu entle ihlala.; ngelixa unyaka wonke sizakuyenza kanye ngeveki.
Siya kusebenzisa amanzi emvula ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuba ngawona afanelekileyo ukunkcenkceshela nasiphi na isityalo. Kodwa ukuba asiwafumani, sinokuwasebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni logama nje esakulungele ukusela.
Unokuyithena njani i-ficus?
Ukuthena yinto ekuya kufuneka siyenze nokuba siyathanda okanye asithandi ukuba injongo yethu kukuyigcina embizeni. Ngethamsanqa, zizityalo eziphila kakuhle kule misebenzi, ziphilisa amanxeba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphinde ziqale ukukhula ngexesha elifutshane. Kodwa lumka: asinako ukubanika ukuthenwa okuqatha. Njengoko ndithanda ukuthi, ukuthena okwenziwe kakuhle ngulowo ungabonwa ngeliso lenyama; oko kukuthi, yileyo ihlonela isityalo.
Kwaye kukuba, umzekelo, ukunqunyulwa kwesebe elityebileyo, ngaphandle kokujonga kakubi, kubonakala kungaqhelekanga. Kunjalo ngoba Kungcono ukuthenwa okuncinci kumasebe amancinci (ancinci, athambile), nokuba oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka kuthenwe umthi minyaka le.. Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokwenza ngolo hlobo. Enyanisweni, yeyona ifanelekileyo ukuba sinomdla wokuba nesityalo esisempilweni nesibukekayo.
Ngoku, kufuneka uyithene nini? Iificus ziyayithanda kushushu, ngoko siya kuthena ezethu xa intwasahlobo igqibile ukuzinza, kwaye amaqondo obushushu amancinci ahlala engaphezulu kwe-15ºC. Xa ixesha lifika, kuya kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala iya kuba kukuhamba amanyathelo ambalwa ukusuka kumthi wethu, ukuze uchonge kakuhle amasebe aphambili, ubone ukuba yintoni uphuhliso olunayo, lukhula njani, kwaye sisiphi isimbo esinokusinika ngaphandle kokuthenwa kuqatshelwe kakhulu. Ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuyinika, ndikumema ukuba ufunde inqaku lethu Izitayile zebonsai, ekubeni nokuba awufuni ukuba nayo njengebhonsai, izitayela ezicetyiswayo kule mithi mincinci ingaphinda inikwe i-ficus ekhulile kwiimbiza; itshintsha kuphela ubungakanani eya kuba nayo.
- Ngoku, siya kususa amasebe omileyo kunye nalawo aphukileyo. Kwakhona, ukuba sibona enye yomile, sinokuyinqumla loo ndawo, siyishiye injalo.
- Okulandelayo, kwaye sikhumbula indlela esiza kuyinika ngayo, siya kuqhubeka nokusika amasebe amade kakhulu. Ukuba imithi yethu mincinci kakhulu kwaye / okanye inamasebe ambalwa, ndicebisa ukususa amagqabi amatsha ukusuka nganye kwezi zingentla ukuba zifike kwisebe.
- Okokugqibela, ukuba sinqumle isebe elinamaplanga okanye elenziwe ngamaplanga, siya kutywina amanxeba ngentlama yokuphilisa onokuthi uyithenge. apha.
Kukangaphi kufuneka utshintshe imbiza?
Xa i-ficus isencinci, kuya kufuneka siyityale embizeni enkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4, entwasahlobo. Kodwa kuya kufika ixesha apho kuya kuba nzima ukuba sikwenze ngaphandle kokuba sicele uncedo kumntu kuba kuya kuba nobunzima obuninzi. Ngesi sizathu, ndithanda ukulandela le shedyuli, kwaye ndiyitshintshe ngamaxesha athile:
- Kuthengwe nje: yihambise embizeni malunga ne-10-15cm ububanzi nangaphezulu.
- Kwiminyaka eyi-3-4: yityale kwindawo enkulu, malunga ne-40 ukuya kwi-60cm ububanzi (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bangaphambili, kuba akuyi kuba kuhle ukuyisusa kwi-20cm embizeni ukuya kwi-60cm enye, kuba kunokuba nzima ukunkcenkceshela. kuba inomhlaba omninzi omanzi ezingcanjini zawo).
- Emva kweminyaka emi-3 ngaphezulu: ukuba ikwenye malunga ne-60cm, yitshintshele embizeni yokugqibela, i-80 ukuya kwi-100cm ububanzi; Kungenjalo, iyatshintshwa ibe yi-60cm enye kwaye, emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4 ngaphezulu, ityalwe kweyona iqinisekileyo.
Njenge-substrate ungabeka umhlaba wendalo yonke wezityalo ezifana nesi apha. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza nzima oku.
Siyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziya kuba luncedo kuwe ekunyamekeleni i-ficus yakho embizeni.