Isizathu sokuba imfashini kakhulu namhlanje ukuba ube negadi yakho ngenxa yeenzuzo ezininzi ezinikezelayo: Sikhula iziqhamo kunye nemifuno yethu, sichitha ixesha ngaphandle kwaye sijikelezwe yindalo, siqala ukuqonda kangcono umhlaba kunye nezityalo, njl. . Nangona uyinto yokuzonwabisa emnandi kwaye encomekayo, kukwafuna umgudu omkhulu kunye nomsebenzi. Kule nqaku siza kuchaza indlela yokulungisa umyezo entwasahlobo, ngoko unokuwushiya ulungele ukukhula imifuno yakho kwaye ujabulele kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Ukucacisa zonke iintandabuzo ezinokuvela, siza kuphawula xa ungaqala ukulungiselela umyezo, indlela yokwenza inyathelo ngesinyathelo kwaye siya kunika imizekelo yezityalo ezinokuhlwayelwa entwasahlobo. Ke ukuba ucinga ukuseta igadi okanye ufuna ukuhlaziya eyakho entwasahlobo, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Uqala nini ukulungisa igadi?
Ngaphambi kokuba sichaze indlela yokulungisa igadi entwasahlobo, kufuneka siqale sicace malunga nokuba kufuneka siqale nini ngalo msebenzi. Kakade ke, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwilizwe okanye ummandla esizifumana sikuwo, ekubeni eyona nto imiselayo ukulungisa umhlaba wokulima yimozulu. Lo msebenzi unokuqaliswa ngokubanzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu. Ukuba iqabaka ayikadluli, ayisayi kwenza nto, ekubeni izityalo ziya kuba ngumkhenkce zife. Nje ukuba umngcipheko wokubanda okugqithisileyo udlulile, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala ukulima.
Ulungiselelwa njani umhlaba ukuze ulinywe?
Xa ubusika buphelile, ngokunjalo negadi yeli xesha lonyaka. Xa kungekho mngcipheko weqabaka, lixesha lokulungisa umhlaba wezityalo ezilandelayo. Kodwa kanjani? Ngezantsi sichaza inyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokulungisa umyezo entwasahlobo ukuze ujabulele imifuno emnandi kunye neziqhamo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo.
1. Susa izityalo
Okokuqala kufuneka susa izityalo nokhula esingalufuniyo yomhlaba ukuze ucoceke kwaye ungabi nanto kwizityalo ezilandelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lo msebenzi xa umhlaba ukwiqondo lobushushu. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Ukuba inokuba ibiphakathi kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine ukusukela imvula yokugqibela. Ngale ndlela siyakuphepha ukwaphula ubume bomhlaba, kuba umhlaba awuyi kuba manzi kakhulu okanye wome kakhulu. Kwimeko apho sikwindawo apho imvula inqabile, sinokuwunkcenkceshela umhlaba kwaye sivumele iintsuku zihambe, umphumo uya kufana. Ukuthatha inzuzo yesityalo esiqokelelweyo sinokukhetha ezimbini: Yigalele kumgquba kwaye ngaloo ndlela uyisebenzise ukuchumisa, okanye ukondla kwiinkukhu, ukuba sinayo.
2. Hlawula
Wakuba umhlaba ucocekile kwizityalo ezingafunwayo, lixesha lokuwuchumisa. Kule nto siyakongeza phakathi kweesentimitha ezintlanu ukuya kweshumi zomgquba, umgquba wombungu okanye umgquba unyangelwe kumphezulu womhlaba apho siceba ukulima imifuno emitsha. Akuyimfuneko ukuba yonke into ibe yinto efanayo, kuba kuya kufuneka ukuyixuba, njengoko siza kuchaza ngezantsi.
3. Gxuma kwaye udibanise
Xa sele sisasaze umgquba, lixesha lokususa wonke umhlaba ohambelana nobubanzi befosholo uze ufikelele malunga neenyawo ezinzulu. Sifaka ikiriva kwikiriva okanye kwibhakethi ukuze siyisebenzise kamva. Emva koko siya kuqala omnye umqolo kwaye siya kuphosa umhlaba okhutshwe apho ukuya kumqolo wokuqala osele usebenzile. Ngaloo ndlela siqhekeza amagada, sibangela ukuba umhlaba ukhululeke kakhulu. Njengoko kulindelekile, kumqolo wokugqibela siya kufaka umhlaba esiwugcinileyo kwikiriva okanye kwi-emele. Ngelixa sisenza lo msebenzi unzima, kubalulekile ukususa onke amatye esiwafumanayo. Ezi zisenokucaphukisa kakhulu izityalo xa kufuneka zikhule. Ekugqibeleni kufuneka sigalele umhlaba ngeharika.
4. Ukuqubha
Iqhinga elilungileyo lokuthintela ukhula ukuba lungaphumi kwaye umhlaba ungaphulukani nokufuma kukuwufumisa. Oku sinokukwenza ngamaxolo, ngeendiza okanye ngezinto ezisifaneleyo. Kodwa lumka: ukuba ukutyala esifuna ukukwenza kuphuma embewini ngokuthe ngqo, kufuneka silinde de ziwushiye izityalo emhlabeni ngaphambi kokuwufukamisa. Ukuba akunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aziyi kukhula.
5. Lungiselela amasimi
Nangona abantu abaninzi bengabaluleki kakhulu kwi ishedyuli yokuhlwayela, oku kunokuba luncedo ngokwenene kwaye iya kusinceda silungelelanise amasimi. Ukongeza, kukho izicelo ezininzi namhlanje ezenza lo msebenzi ube lula. Akuyi kuba lula nje kuthi ukwazi ixesha lokutyala ukuba yeyiphi imifuno, kodwa nokucwangcisa ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo kunye nonxulumano. Lo msebenzi ngokusisiseko ubandakanya ukufunda ukwenza uninzi lwegadi.
6. Imbewu kunye namanzi
Ekugqibeleni ngoku kuhlwayelwe nokunkcenkceshela kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaba ugcina ukufuma ixesha elide, kodwa njengoko ukufudumala kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukongeza amanzi amaninzi. Sinokuzifakela inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela okanye sizinkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuxhomekeka kwimozulu. Ngokucacileyo, lo msebenzi awuyomfuneko xa kune imvula.
Yintoni enokuhlwayelwa kumyezo entwasahlobo?
Ngoku siyazi indlela yokulungisa igadi entwasahlobo, Lixesha lokukhetha imifuno esifuna ukuyilima. Ngentwasahlobo sineendlela ezininzi zokukhetha. Ngezantsi siza kudwelisa ezona zityalo zegadi zidumileyo ezinokulinywa ngeli xesha lonyaka:
- Iminqathe (fumana indlela yokutyala iminqathe apha)
- Utamatisi (inokuba njalo tyala embizeni)
- Ilethasi (apha siyacacisa indlela yokutyala i-lettuce)
- IBasil (Fumanisa nini kwaye njani imbewu ye-basil ihlwayelwa)
- Amaqunube (anokutyalwa zombini ifakwe embizeni njengaye egadini)
- Iikhotho (fumanisa njani kwaye nini ukutyala i-zucchini)
- Iitapile (Fumanisa njani kwaye nini ukutyala iitapile)
- Iikhukhamba (apha sichaza indlela yokutyala ikhukhamba)
- Itswele (funda ukutyala itswele apha)
Ngoku kufuneka sibuyele emsebenzini! Unokusishiya kwizimvo eziyimifuno oyithandayo kwigadi yasentwasahlobo.