I-Mallorca sisiqithi se-Balearic archipelago, egutyungelwe luLwandle lweMeditera. Olu lwandle lugqalwa njengoluphakathi kwelizwe, ekubeni lukho ngenxa yeStrait of Gibraltar, esahlula uSingasiqithi weIberia neAfrika. Ngokungafaniyo neZiqithi zaseCanary, okwangoku azikho iintaba-mlilo ezisaqhushumbayo kweli chwebakazi, ngoko ke intyatyambo ayinakukhathazeka ngayo. Ngoku, unezinye iingxaki.
Imbalela yeyona inkulu kuzo zonke, ukusukela oko ukungabikho kwemvula kungqamana nehlobo, elona xesha lishushu enyakeni, xa inokodlula i-35ºC kwaye ide ichukumise i-40ºC kwezinye iindawo. Oko, kongezwa kumswakama ophezulu okhoyo ngenxa yempembelelo yolwandle, yenza ukuba izityalo eziqhelekileyo zaseMallorca zibe ngabasindi, njengazo zonke iziqithi zaseBalearic.
Isiqwenga (I-Olea europaea var sylvestris)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Pau Cabot
El umnquma wasendle Sesinye sezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza okanye imithi esinokuyibona kakhulu kwesi siqithi.. Ihlala kanye emantla, oko kukuthi, eSierra de Tramuntana, njengasemazantsi, apho amaqondo obushushu athe anda kancinci kwaye kunetha kancinci. Ihlala ityalwa kwiigadi, njengoko isebenza njengothango olungekho sikweni, kwaye ngaphezu koko, iziqhamo zayo, nangona zincinci kunezo zomthi womnquma, nazo ziyatyiwa.
Umthi wom-amangileIPrunus dulcis)
Umfanekiso – Wiimedia/Daniel Ventura
El iamangile Ayisiyomthonyama kwiZiqithi zeBalearic, kodwa eAsia, kodwa ibilinywa kuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera iminyaka eyiwaka. Namhlanje, njengakwixesha elidlulileyo, ityalwe kwimiyezo, kodwa nakwimiyezo. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo entwasahlobo, zivelisa ezimhlophe (eziqhelekileyo) okanye iintyatyambo ezipinki ngokweentlobo ngeentlobo. Isiqhamo si-almond, kwaye sinokutyiwa siluhlaza okanye sivuthiwe.
Imaple yegarnet (Acer opalus var. granatense)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Qgroom
El imephu yegarnet Yeyona mephu yodwa kwiZiqithi zaseBalearic. Ngaphambili ibisenza iindawo ezixubeneyo, kodwa njengoko imozulu isiya ishushu kuba nzima ukuyifumana. E-Mallorca, ihlala kuphela eSierra de Tramuntana, phantse isoloko isemthunzini, nangona ingaqhelekanga ukuyifumana ikhula iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka elwandle, ngelanga elipheleleyo. Ikhula njengehlathi leemitha ezi-4-5, okanye njengomthi omncinci ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha., yaye amagqabi awo awa ebusika. KwiZiqithi zaseBalearic luhlobo olukhuselweyo.
i-rock carnation (dianthus rupicola NONE bocchorian)
Umfanekiso – Twitter/Jardí Botànic Sóller
I-rock carnation luhlobo olusesichengeni oluhlala lukhona kwichweba laseBalearic, ngakumbi iCap de Formentor, kumntla-mpuma weMallorca, apho ikhuselwe khona. Ikhula emaweni nakwindawo enamatye, ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30, kwaye Ivelisa iintyatyambo ze-lilac ukusuka ehlotyeni ukuya ekwindla.
Intyatyambo yenyosi (I-Ophrys apifera)
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/(Hans Hillewaert)
Enye yeeorchids zomthonyama ezahlukeneyo zaseMallorca yileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi intyatyambo yeenyosi. Ikhula ezintabeni, kodwa kwanamadlelo. Isemhlabeni, inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kwaye iphuhlisa amagqabi aluhlaza. Intyatyambo inomdla kakhulu, kuba inokubhidaniswa lula neenyosi. Idubula entlakohlaza, phakathi kuka-Epreli noMeyi.
uGinesta (IGenista cinerea)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / 阿 橋 HQ
La umtshayelo, umtshayelo okanye ingca ye-scab yi-shrub ekhula emaweni e-Sierra de Tramuntana, kodwa sinokuyifumana kwezinye iigadi. Sisityalo sokuhombisa kakhulu, esi ifikelela kubude obuziimitha eziyi-1-1,5, kwaye izaliswe ziintyatyambo ezityheli ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Inamagqabi, kodwa incinci ngobukhulu, ngoko ayinaxabiso lokuhombisa.
Fern (I-Dryopteris pallida)
Umfanekiso - Flickr / Nicholas Turland
Ekuqaleni sithe imbalela yingxaki eMallorca, kodwa ukunqongophala kwamanzi makungabhidaniswa nokufuma komoya. Kwaye kukuba kwesi siqithi kunetha kancinane imvula, kodwa into esingayisweleyo kukufuma. Rhoqo kusasa izityalo zivuka zimanzi. Oku kuvumela ezininzi ukuba zikhule kakuhle, njengoko kunjalo kwezinye iiferns, ezifana ne I-Dryopteris pallida. Oku kugquba kwiSierra de Tramuntana, apho kuthatha ithuba lemiqolomba kunye nemingxuma kwiindonga zamatye ukuphuhlisa. Amagqabi ayo -amagqabi- aluhlaza kwaye anobude obungange 30 centimeters ubude.
IPalmito (Chamaerops uthobekile)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / tato grasso
El palmetto Nguwo kuphela umthi wesundu we-autochthonous e-Mallorca kunye ne-Balearic Islands yonke. Ifumaneka eSierra de Tramuntana, kwaye iyalinywa kwiigadi ezininzi kwesi siqithi. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitalato kunye neepaki. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3-4 ukuphakama, kwaye iphuhlise iziqu ezininzi -iziqu zobuxoki- ezinamagqabi aluhlaza amile okwefeni.
iAleppo pineUPinus halepensis)
I-Aleppo pine ngowona mthi uxhaphakileyo kumanxweme aseMallorca, kodwa ikhula nasezintabeni, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu njengomthi womthunzi kwiipaki nasezitalatweni. Ihlala iluhlaza, kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ubude. Isithsaba saso asiqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba uyanqwenela, ungasithena ekupheleni kobusika ukuze wenze imilo.
Ikherothi yaseMajorcan (I-Daucus carota NONE enkulu)
Umfanekiso – biodiversityvirtual.org
I-carrot yaseMajorcan, okanye i-carrot yolwandle njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, yohlukile kwezinye ikakhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo, ezivuleka kangangokuba zenze uhlobo lwebhola engqukuva.. Ukongezelela, siyifumana emazantsi eMallorca nakwisiqithi esikufuphi saseCabrera, esihlala kufuphi nolwandle. Amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye anencasa noko, kwaye idubula ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uzithandile izityalo zaseMallorca esikubonise zona.