Abantu abaninzi bahlala kwiiflethi okanye ezindlwini ezineebhalkhoni ezingafakwanga ngqo elangeni. Nangona inokubonakala ngathi yingxaki, inyani kukuba ayisiyiyo kwaphela: kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo eziza kuhlala kamnandi apho!
Ngaphezu koko, iikona ezinomthunzi, endinokuzama ukutsho, zifunwa kakhulu, nkqu nakwiigadi ezikwinkqubo yokukhula. Ke, ngaba unesibindi sokufaka imibala kwibhalkoni yakho? Ukuba awazi ukuba njani Apha unokukhethwa kwezityalo kwiibhalkoni ngaphandle kwelanga.
Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum)
El Imephu yaseJapan ngummangaliso. Ubuncwane bokwenyani (ungatsho ukuba sisityalo endisithandayo?). Kukho amakhulu ezilimo, kwaye iindidi zazo zinokulinywa ezimbizeni (ndingathi zonke ziyinyani, ukuba ziyathenwa. Kodwa ukuze ungazenzi izinto nzima, kungcono ukhethe ezobungakanani obuphantsi), ezinje ngezi:
- IAratama: 1-2 yeemitha ukuphakama.
- I-Atrolineare: 2-4 yeemitha ukuphakama.
- UBeni Chidori: ziimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama.
- Inkosazana encinci: 1-2 m ubude.
- IKashima: 1-2 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Ziyimithi enqabileyo okanye izihlahla, kunye namagqabi esundu, afumana imibala ebomvu, emthubi okanye o-orenji kuxhomekeke kudidi lwentwasahlobo kunye / okanye ekwindla. Bafuna umthunzi, kunye ne-pH substrate esezantsi efana nekhokhonathi coir, okanye umxube we-akadama (uyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-30% kanuma.
Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kubakho rhoqo ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kuba abayi kuyichasa imbalela, kananjalo namanzi aneasidi (inokuba yimvula, okanye isilele, ifakwe i-asidi ukuba iyimfuneko ngelamuni okanye iviniga). Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC, kodwa kwimozulu eshushu nefumileyo ayinakuphila kuba kufuneka ibande ebusika ukuze iphumle.
IAzalea (iRhododendron)
La azalea Sisityalo sebhalkhoni esingahlali langa. Kunqabile ukuba idlule kwi-2-3 yeemitha ukuphakama, kodwa ikwa kukuba ukukhula kwinqanaba layo kuyacotha. Amagqabi anokuba luhlaza rhoqo okanye aqabele kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, nangona ezo zithengiswa eSpain zisoloko ziluhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, kwaye zingaphantsi kweesentimitha ezimbini ubude. Ezi zibomvu, iorenji, pinki, okanye mhlophe.
Njengemephu yaseJapan, ifuna i-acid substrate kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukuba sithetha nge-substrate, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe enye yezityalo zeasidi (ziyathengiswa apha), okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi. Kwelinye icala, ngokwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuba kube yimvula, kodwa njengenye indlela ungasebenzisa enye ene-pH phakathi kwe-4 kuye kwi-6. Inqaba ukubanda, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayishiyi ngaphandle ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi -2 belowC.
Ijasmine yamanga (Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Luca Camellini
Nangona i-jasmine yokwenyani iyindlela efanelekileyo yokuba nebhalkoni, ngeli xesha siyikhethile ijasmine engeyonyani Kuba ixhasa iqabaka ngcono. Yinto ehlala iluhlaza ekhwela, ethi inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama ukuba iyaxhaswa, kodwa ukuba ayinayo, ityholo leglobose. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zinuka kamnandi, kwaye zihluma entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.
Kuyakunyamezeleka ukuthena ngaphandle kweengxaki, ukuba kuyenziwa ekupheleni kobusika. Ngokukwanjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhule kuzo zombini iimbiza kunye nezityalo ezikhulu. Inqaba ukuya kwi -8ºC.
IGeranium (iGeranium)
Uthini ngegeranium? Ukuba ukhe waya eAndalusia, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubonile iipatiyo kunye neebhalkhoni ezihonjiswe ngezityalo zegeranium. Unabo abanomgangatho ophantsi wokuxhoma okanye we-shrubby (ulwazi ngakumbi kwi Oku kubhaliwe). Kwaye eyona nto intle yile Zidubula phantse unyaka wonke, ukuba mhle ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Zikhula ngezinga elifanelekileyo, kwaye ziyakunyamezela ukuthena.
Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, kuba imbalela ibenzakalisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukubathintela kwi-geranium borer ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu, ngesibulali-zinambuzane esithile sale ntsholongwane (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo). Ukumelana nokufikelela kwi -2ºC, kodwa ukuba zikhuseleke kancinci, umzekelo kwikona engenamoya, kunokwenzeka ukuba zibambe ukuya kwi - 3ºC.
I-Haworthia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Earth100
Las ifumanas Zizityalo ezinencasa, okanye ukuba ukhetha iisucculents ezingezizo ezomdiliya, ezibonakaliswa ziimilo zerosette zamagqabi angaphezulu koonxantathu nangaphantsi kunye nemibala eluhlaza. Iindidi ezimalunga nama-60 ziyaziwa, eyona ithandwayo yile I-Haworthia cymbiformis okanye I-Haworthia attenuata, phakathi kwezinye. Eyona nto inomdla kukuba ungagqithi kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama.
Ukongeza, zivelisa ii-suckers ezininzi, ke zilungele ukuba nazo kwiimbiza ezibanzi kunokuba zide, kunye nakwizityala. Iyayichasa imbalela kakuhle, kodwa ayikukuxinana kwamanzi, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise ii-substrates ezikhupha amanzi kakuhle, njengepumice (iyathengiswa apha), kwaye inkcenkceshelwe ngamanye amaxesha. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.
IHydrangea (IHydrangea macrophylla)
La hydrangea sisihlahla esinqumlayo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-1 ukuya kwezi-3. Sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhombisa iibhalkhoni, kuba siyaziqhelanisa nokuhlala kwiimbiza okanye kwizityala. I-inflorescence yayo, oko kukuthi, amaqela eentyatyambo, ahluma ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya phantse ekwindla, kwaye apinki okanye aluhlaza ngombala.
Sebenzisa ii-substrates zezityalo ezineasidi, njengoko oku kuyakuyithintela ekubeni nechlorosis. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi ane-asidi, ene-pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6. Ukuphumla, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ixhasa iqabaka ebandayo kunye nebuthathaka, kodwa kungcono ukuba ngaphandle kokhuselo ukuba yehla ngezantsi -3ºC.
inephrolepis
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie
inephrolepis ligama le-botanical genus ye-ferns ekhuliswe ngokubanzi ngaphakathi, kodwa ijongeka intle kwibhalkoni nayo, ngakumbi I-Nephrolepis exaltata, esiqhelekileyo. Amagqabi awo, oko kukuthi, amagqabi, aluhlaza ngombala, kwaye anokuphakama okukuko kweesentimitha ezingama-40-60. Azivelisi iintyatyambo, njengoko zizityalo zokuqala zeqela lejimnosperm.
Xa uzikhulisa, kubalulekile ukuba zibekwe kwindawo apho ilanga lingaze libabambe, kungenjalo amaqebengwana abo anokutsha. Njengomhlaba ongaphantsi, indalo iphela iya kusetyenziswa ukuba ikumgangatho (iyathengiswa apha), okanye mulch. Nkcenkceshela kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kancinane ebusika. Ukumelana nokufikelela kwi -3ºC.
Zeziphi kwezi zityalo zebhalkhoni ezingenelanga oyithandayo?