Izityalo ezi-7 kwigadi yaseJapan

Zininzi izityalo onokuzibeka kwigadi yesitayile saseJapan. Imithi, izihlahla, iferns, uqalo ... Ezinye zazo zinakho (kwaye kufuneka) zibe nenxalenye ethile yokuhombisa, nokuba ngamagqabi, iintyatyambo, ... Kwaye, nangona xa ujonga imifanekiso yezi gadi kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona ukuba umbala oluhlaza ulawula, oko akuthethi ukuba yonke eminye imibala ayifakwanga kuyilo.

Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokudlala ngeethoni eziluhlaza ezahlukileyo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ujonge izityalo zegadi yaseJapan ezigqame ngakumbi, kuba ngokwenza njalo baya kukunceda ukhokele undwendwe kwezi ndawo uzijonga zikhethekileyo. Apha unokukhetha okuncinci.

Acer palmatum (Imephu yaseJapan)

El Acer palmatum ngomnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili bayo nayiphi na igadi yaseJapan. Inamagqabi esundu, aneelobes ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi, ezinokuba bomvu, tyheli, luhlaza, ... Ekwindla iba ngumbonakalo wombala, kwaye nangona ilahla amagqabi ebusika, ineempawu ezintle kunye nobuhle obenza ukuba ibe yenye ye ezona zityalo zintle ehlabathini.

Zininzi kakhulu iintlobo zezilimo, umzekelo:

• I-Flavescens: inamagqabi aluhlaza kwaye ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-4.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo: inamagqabi abomvu kwaye ikhula phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 yeemitha.
• Inaba shidare: inamagqabi abomvu kwaye ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.
• I-octopus: inamagqabi abomvu kwaye ikhula phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 yeemitha.
• ISeyriu: inamagqabi aluhlaza kwaye ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.

Ikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo kunye ne-asidi encinci. Kwakhona imozulu kufuneka ibe shushu, kwaye ukufuma kube phezulu. Inqaba ukuya kwi -18ºC.

IBambusa vulgaris (uqalo oluqhelekileyo)

La IBambusa vulgaris luhlobo loqalo lwe-rhizomatous olunezikhondo ezide kakhulu zifikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama kunye neesentimitha eziyi-9 ubukhulu. Amagqabi a-lanceolate kwaye aluhlaza, maninzi, into enika isityalo imbonakalo enomdla kakhulu, kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengothango oluphakamileyo.

Ayinyanzelisi. Yibeke kwindawo enelanga, kumgama oyi-5 yeemitha ubuncinci ukusuka apho uninzi lwezityalo lukhoyo, kwaye wonwabele. Inqaba ukuya kwi -18ºC.

camellia

Las iinda, nokuba yi UCamellia sinensis njenge UCamellia japonica, zizityholo okanye imithi eluhlaza ehlala ikhula phakathi kwe-2 ne-11 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi awo ngawesikhumba, aluhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye anesiqu apho amasebe ahlala ehluma umgama omfutshane emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ubuhle bezi zityalo zilele kwiintyatyambo zazo: zilingana ukuya kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi, kwaye zinokungatshatanga (ngesithsaba esinye seepetali) okanye iphindwe kabini, ebomvu, emhlophe, epinki okanye bicolor.

Njengemephu yaseJapan, iyakhula kwimihlaba ene-pH yayo ephakathi kwe-4 kuye kwi-6, kwaye ikwacebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngokubhekisele kubungqongqo bayo, ukumelana ukuya kwi -5ºC.

Ihostele fortunei (ihostela)

La Ihostele fortunei sisityalo esingapheliyo, nangona ingadluli iisentimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, yenza iirosetti ezinamagqabi aluhlaza okanye ahlukileyo. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezi ziyafa ebusika, kodwa entwasahlobo ziya kuhluma kwakhona kwi-rhizome, kwaye ziya kwenza njalo ngesantya esihle, ke luhlobo olucetyiswayo lokugubungela umhlaba.

Iya kuhlala emthunzini, okanye emthunzini omde, ukuba nje umhlaba une asidi kancinci. Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 7ºC, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba wenze unyango lokuthintela i-snail kunye ne-slugs, kuba ezi zizilwanyana ezithanda amagqabi esi sityalo. Vula Oku kubhaliwe Sikuxelela ukuba zeziphi iindlela zoncedo ezinokuba luncedo kuloo nto.

UJuniperus chinensis (Umjunipha waseTshayina)

El UJuniperus chinensis yinto ehlala iluhlaza ikhonkili leyo inokukhula njenge shrub yeemitha ezimbalwa, okanye njengomthi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 yeemitha. Amagqabi amadala amile okwe sikali, ngelixa amancinci efana neenaliti. Zombini ziyinxalenye yesithsaba esishinyeneyo, esinokuba luhlaza okanye tyheli ngokuxhomekeke kudidi kunye / okanye isilimo.

Ayinyanzelekanga kakhulu kulimo, kuba yonke into eyifunayo lilanga kunye nemozulu enemozulu epholileyo. Imelana ngokulula neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC.

Prunus serrulata (Icherry yaseJapan)

El Prunus serrulata ngumthi onqabileyo omalunga neemitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Iphuhlisa isiqu esithe nkqo kunye nesithsaba esibanzi esixinene kakhulu ngamagqabi e-ovate-lanceolate. Ngentwasahlobo idubula, kwangaxeshanye kuphuma amagqabi. Iintyatyambo zipinki okanye zimhlophe, kwaye zibonakala ngokwamaqela.

Ikhula kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo, ongafumani manzi, nalapho ukufuma kwendalo kuphezulu. Uthanda ilanga, kwaye ayonzakaliswanga yiqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

I-Strelitzia augusta (intaka yentyatyambo yeparadesi)

La I-Strelitzia augusta Isityalo esisisigxina se-rhizomatous inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-10 ukuphakama. I-Suckers ihluma kwiingcambu zayo ukusuka kumncinci kakhulu, ke ukuba ziye zashiywa lixesha zenza amaqela amahle kakhulu (nangona ndicebisa ukuba ndibasuse ukuba akukho sithuba sikhulu egadini). Isiqu sayo sisiqu sobuxoki esibhityileyo, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubukhulu, kwaye amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate, ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ubude. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ehlotyeni.

Ikhetha indawo ezinelanga kunye nemihlaba efumileyo. Ifanelekile kwimimandla yetropiki nashushu, kodwa nayo iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga ku -2ºC, mhlawumbi -3ºC ukuba ikhuseleke kancinane, umzekelo, ngodonga okanye ezinye izityalo.

Iwisteria (indawo enesuti)

Zonke Iindidi zeWisteria ziya kujongeka zinkulu kwigadi yaseJapan. Ezi zityalo zinyukayo zinamagqabi aqaqambayo, aluhlaza ngombala, kwaye aqulathe amaphetshana ali-13 ukuya kweli-19. Bafikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10, kodwa ekubeni zikunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle, kulula ukulawula ukukhula kwazo. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo amaqela amakhulu eentyatyambo ezijingayo ahluma, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude, nomfusa okanye mhlophe ngokuxhomekeke kudidi.

Bayayithanda imozulu epholileyo, apho ukufuma kuphezulu. Umhlaba kufuneka uchume, ube neasidi encinci, kwaye ukhanye. Ngaphandle koko, baxhasa iqabaka ukuya kutsho ku - 18ºC.

Zeziphi kwezi zityalo ze Igadi yaseJapan uyithande ngakumbi? Ngaba uyabazi abanye abanokulingana kwigadi yale ndlela?