Ngowuphi owona mthi wegadi omde omde nobhityileyo?

Ingaba unendawo encinci kwigadi yakho kodwa ungathanda ukutyala umthi omde nobhityileyo? Ewe, makhe ndikuxelele ukuba ayizukuba nzima kakhulu, kuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphuhlisa iziqu ezingekho banzi kakhulu, kwaye zintle kakhulu.

Siqhelile ukubona imithi ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa xa umhlaba ungekho mninzi, kuhle ukukhangela eminye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eya kusivuyisa ngakumbi.

Ukukhethwa kwemithi emide kunye nencinci

Ukukhetha umthi wegadi akukho lula, ekubeni kuya kuxhomekeka kwigadi ngokwayo, kwindawo esinayo, kunye nemozulu yethu. Ngesi sizathu, sikhethe ezinye iintlobo ezinomthi omde kwaye obhityileyo, ukuze kube lula kuwe ukwenza isigqibo:

I-Acacia yaseConstantinople (IAlbizia julibrissin)

La IAlbizia julibrissin Yiyo umthi womthunzi kunye neengcambu ezincinci que ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-15 ukuphakama kwaye iphuhlisa i-parasol canopy ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha ububanzi enabantu abancinci abaluhlaza namagqabi avuthulukileyo. Isiqu sawo, esibhityileyo xa singadluli kwi-35-40 yeesentimitha ubukhulu, sithande ukuhluma kumgama omfutshane ukusuka emhlabeni, kodwa siyakumela ukuthenwa kakuhle, ngoko ke usoloko unokhetho lokususa loo masebe aphantsi. Ngentlakohlaza ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.

Fumana imbewu apha.

Ipoplar emhlophepopulus alba)

El ipoplar emhlophe Ngumthi omde obhityileyo ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-30, kwaye oko kuphuhlisa i-canopy emxinwa yeemitha ezi-2-3. Amagqabi awo anombala ovuthulukayo, aluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kwaye aphuhlileyo kwicala elingaphantsi. Isantya sokukhula kwayo siyakhawuleza, oku kubangelwa ngokuyinxenye kwinto yokuba ineengcambu ezomeleleyo, kungoko kufuneka ityalwe kumgama omalunga neemitha ezili-10 ukusuka apho sinemibhobho okanye umhlaba othambileyo. Isiqu si-cylindrical, kwaye silinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-35 ubukhulu. Ngokunjalo, inika umdla ukwazi ukuba ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.

Umthi webhotile (Brachychiton populneus)

El Brachychiton populneus Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza othe gqolo uluhlaza ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-10, kwaye ephuhlisa isithsaba malunga neemitha ezi-3 ububanzi xa sivuthwa. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza mnyama kwicala eliphezulu kwaye akhanya ngaphantsi. I-canopy yakho ingaba ngaphandle kwazo ebusika, ngakumbi ukuba umoya ubhudla rhoqo kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Isiqu sibhityile; enyanisweni, ayidluli kwi-30-35 yeesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye iingcambu zayo zinzulu. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -5ºC.

Imephu ebomvuIarcer yerum)

El imephu ebomvu Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-20 ukuya kwezi-30. Iphuhlisa isiqu esithe tye kwaye esibhityileyo, esingaqheleki ukudlula i-40 centimeters ubukhulu; kunye nesithsaba esimxinwa malunga neemitha ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ububanzi. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, nangona ekwindla ajika abebomvu ngaphambi kokuwa. Ukongeza, ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu (30-35ºC) ukuba inamanzi ekusetyenzisweni kwayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba akufuneki ukuba ityalwe kwimihlaba yealkaline kuba kungenjalo amagqabi ayo aya kuba yi-chlorotic ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentsimbi.

Thenga imbewu.

Ipersimmon (I-Diospyros kaki)

El khaki Ingumthi weziqhamo ezinqabileyo ezingenakukwazi ukulahleka kolu luhlu, ngenxa yokuba ukongeza ekuveliseni iziqhamo ezimnandi ekwindla-ebusika, sisityalo esinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa: entwasahlobo izele ngamagqabi aluhlaza oko, xa besenza isiqhamo. ziyahluma, zikhangeleka ngathi ziintyatyambo; ehlotyeni inika umthunzi onomdla kwaye ekupheleni kwexesha intyatyambo; ekwindla iziqhamo zawo ziqalisa ukuvuthwa njengoko amagqabi awo ejika abebomvurha ngaphambi kokuba avuthuluke, yaye ebusika iziqhamo zenza lo mthi ubonakale ngathi unezibane eziorenji ezijinga kumasebe awo. Yintoni egqithisile, ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama kodwa ihlala incinci: ayidluli i-35 centimeters ubukhulu, kwaye isithsaba sayo simalunga ne-3-4 yeemitha ububanzi. Ngokungathi oko akonelanga, imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC.

Iplamu efakwe umbala omfusa (IPrunus cerasifera var pissardii)

El igqabi elimfusa Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-15 yeemitha. Ikhula isiqu esinde, esibhityileyo, esimalunga nee-intshi ezili-30 ubukhulu, kunye nesithsaba esingqukuva esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-3 ububanzi kunye namagqabi abomvu-mfusa ahluma emva kokuba iintyatyambo zenze entwasahlobo. Ezi ntyatyambo zipinki eziluthuthu, malunga nesentimitha enye enesiqingatha, kwaye zininzi kakhulu. Ukongeza, iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa, zinencasa emnandi. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -12ºC.

IFrangipani (IPlumeria rubra)

El ifrankipani Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okanye ovuthulukileyo (kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu: ukuba amaqondo obushushu awehli ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC, uhlala uluhlaza; kungenjalo uziphatha ngendlela evuthulukileyo) ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-7, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Umboko wayo ubhityile: unobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza, alula kunye ne-lanceolate, kwaye isithsaba saso simalunga neemitha ezi-2 ububanzi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki ezinevumba elimnandi. Ngelishwa, ayisosityalo esinyamezelayo kwiqabaka, ngoko ke sinokukhuliswa ngaphandle konyaka wonke ukuba imozulu ishushu okanye ishushu.

Cofa apha ukufumana imbewu.

iorenji ekrakra (I-citrus x aurantium)

El ubukrakra orenji ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ukuba ikhula ibe ziimitha ezi-9 ukuphakama, kwaye inesithsaba esimalunga neemitha ezi-2-3 ububanzi. Isiqu sayo sibhityile kakhulu, sinobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 kuphela, kwaye inesithsaba esingqukuva esenziwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, i-1 centimeter ububanzi, kunye nevumba elimnandi. Isiqhamo i-orange globose, kunye nesikhumba saloo mbala, kunye ne-pulp ye-asidi, yingakho ingasetyenziswanga ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ayiyikwenza i-jam okanye i-compotes. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC.

Ungatyala phi umthi omde obhityileyo?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngowuphi umthi oza kuwutyala egadini, kubalulekile ukuba sicinge ngononophelo malunga nokuba siza kulityala phi. Kukho ezininzi eziphuhlisa izithsaba ezibanzi, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukwazi ukuba iingcambu zabo zihlaselayo okanye azikho, njengoko ububanzi bokuba isithsaba sabo sinokubakho. Umzekelo, iplam ene-purple-leaved sisityalo esifanele ukutyalwa ubuncinane iimitha ezintathu ukusuka eludongeni nakwezinye izityalo zemithi, kuba kungenjalo okuya kwenzeka kukuba isiqu kunye/okanye amasebe athande ukugoba.

Ngoko ke, ukuze zingaveli iingxaki kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka ugcine olu ngcelele lwezinto engqondweni:

• Ukuba iingcambu zayo ziyahlasela, njengezo zeficus, iipopulari, okanye ieucalyptus. Apha unoluhlu lweentlobo ezineengcambu ezinobungozi.
• Ubukhulu bekomityi yakho, enokuthi ibe mxinwa njengaleyo yomthi weplum, kodwa ibanzi kwaye ivuleke njengaleyo ye IAlbizia julibrissin.
• Ubukhulu besiqu, ekubeni kukho imithi emincinane, njengale siyikhankanyileyo, kodwa kukho eminye ethabatha indawo eninzi ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengemithi yomnquma okanye i-oki.

Sakuba siyazi oku malunga neentlobo esingathanda ukuzityala, siza kuqhubeka simfumanela eyona ndawo ilungileyo. Oku kufuneka kube yindawo apho inokukhula khona ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ingabekwa kufuphi neminye imithi okanye imithi yesundu, okanye kufuphi neendonga.

Emva koko, siya kwenza umngxuma wokutyala ube mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze isityalo silingane kakuhle, siya kukhupha ngokucophelela umthi ebhodweni kwaye siwufake kuwo. Okokugqibela, siya kwenza a i-grate yomthi nomhlaba oseleyo, sankcenkceshela. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala imithi emhlabeni ekupheleni kwebusika-entwasahlobo, kuba ngeli xesha sele ziza kuphinda ziqalise ukukhula kwazo.

Siyathemba ukuba ikukhonze.