Ngaba ukhe walingeka ukuba uthenge i-ficus kwaye ugoduke nayo? Uhlobo lwenziwe ngemithi, eminye yayo ziiepiphyte, edla ngokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye ineengcambu ezinde kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kuvela amathandabuzo malunga nokuba zizityalo ezilungileyo zokuba ngaphakathi.
Inyani yile yokuba kwii-nursery zibhalwe njalo, kwaye kukho amakhaya amaninzi apho kukho okungenani isampuli enye. Kwaye banokubakho, kodwa ukubagcina besempilweni Siza kukucacisela ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo yeficus ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Unakekelwa njani uFicus?
Los UFicus zizityalo ezo zikhula kakuhle kakhulu xa zinokukhanya okuninzi kwaye imozulu intle. Kwiigadi ezinkulu zigcinwa njengemizekelo eyahlukileyo, kuba kuphela kwendlela yokucinga ngazo kubo bonke ubuhle bazo. Kodwa ngaphakathi endlwini bajongeka behle kakhulu, umzekelo kwigumbi lokuhlala eliphangaleleyo, okanye kwigumbi lokulala. Ke ngoko, lixesha lokuba uqhubeke malunga nokukhathalela kwakho:
Baphi na?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Channer
Ngaphakathi
UFicus zizityalo ezikhulu. Nangona uninzi lweentlobo lukhula kancinci embizeni, nangaphezulu xa zigcinwa ngaphakathi ekhayeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba bafuna indawo enkulu: imbiza enkulu kwaye ube kude nodonga kunye nezinye izityalo ukunqanda ukukhuhla, kungenjalo iingcebiso zamagqabi ziya koma.
Kodwa, ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ubabeke kude nomoya opholileyo, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo. Kwaye ndiyaphinda, Ungalibali ukuzibeka kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena khona; bayayidinga. Oku kuyabagcina beluhlaza kwaye besempilweni. Kwaye kukuba imisinga yomoya eyenzayo iyomisa okusingqongileyo, kuthintela amagqabi ekuhanjisweni ngamanzi kwinqanaba lawo lendalo.
Kumazwe aphesheya
Egadini baya kuba kwindawo enelanga ngokukhethekileyo, okanye kumthunzi omnyama. Kufuneka zityalwe kude nemibhobho, ubuncinci iimitha ezilishumi ukusuka kubo, kunye nakweminye imithi. Iingcambu zawo zomelele kakhulu, kwaye zinokubangela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo ukuba oku akuqwalaselwa.
Yeyiphi imbiza yokutyala i-ficus?
Inkulu? Ewe, kuxhomekeke, ubukhulu becala kubungakanani bephetshana. Ukuba siyithengile imilinganiselo, masicinge ukuba, imitha enye ukuphakama kwaye ikwi-15 yeesentimitha ububanzi, elandelayo oya kuyidinga iya kuba yi-25-30 cm. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kufuneka ityalwe kwi-7 cm ukuya kwi-15 yeesentimitha ububanzi kwaye inde kunale unayo.
Mhlawumbi i-intshi ezintandathu ngaphezulu kakhulu kuwe, kodwa ndithembe, iificuses ziyakuxabisa ukuba nendawo enkulu yeengcambu zazo. Ayimangalisi into yokuba uthenge UFicus benjamina Imitha enye ukuphakama, kwaye emva konyaka ikwimbiza yayo entsha ilinganise ubuncinci ubuncinci bemitha ngaphezulu.
Ewe, Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuba ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko, kungenjalo umthi awunakuphila ngenxa yokugqitha kwamanzi ebiya kuba nawo kwiingcambu zawo.
Nini ukufakelwa kwakhona kwaye yeyiphi i-substrate yokubeka kuyo?
Kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni bakhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na. Ngokomgaqo, kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini, ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, kwaye kuphela ukuba iingcambu ziqale ukukhula ngaphandle kwemingxunya embizeni, okanye ukuba sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ukususela ekufakweni kokugqibela. Kuya kufuneka ulinde amaqondo obushushu ukuba afudumale, kuba kungenjalo banokubandezeleka.
Ukwenza oku, imbiza entsha kufuneka igcwaliswe ngombala wendalo (xa kuthengiswa apha), kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuphakama kwembiza endala; emva koko izityalo ziya kususwa ngononophelo kwaye ekugqibeleni zityalwe kule intsha. Xa igqityiwe ukugcwaliswa, baya kunkcenkceshelwa ngesazela.
Zinkcenkceshela nini kwaye kanjani?
Ukunkcenkceshela ificus iya kuba ngcathu. Ehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki, ze unyaka uphele xa sibona ukuba umhlaba phantse womile, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, xa ungathandabuzeki, kungcono ukukhangela ukufuma ngemitha, okanye ngokufaka iplastikhi ebhityileyo okanye intonga eyenziwe ngomthi ujonge ukuba iphuma nomhlaba omninzi okanye omncinane.
Malunga nendlela abaya kunkcenkceshelwa ngayo, iyakuhlala isenziwa ngokumanzisa umhlaba, hayi isityalo. Kufuneka ugalele amanzi ade umhlaba afakwe emanzini, oko kukuthi, ade aphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni kwaye azalise isitya esinokuba ngaphantsi. Emva koko, siya kuvumela malunga nemizuzu emihlanu kudlule kwaye, kamva, siya kususa amanzi kwisitya. Sinokukubeka oku ebhotileni sisebenzise ukunkcenkceshela ezinye izityalo.
Ngaba kufuneka bahlawulwe?
Ngumbuzo onokuthi uvele, kuba ukuba sele zizityalo ezikhulu, ukuba sizichumisa ziya kukhula ngakumbi. Kodwa inyani yile abanako ukuswela isichumiso, kuba izondlo ezikhoyo kwi-substrate ziphelile njengoko iingcambu zifunxa. Ukuba bebengashiywa bengekho, impilo ye-ficus ibiya kuba mandundu.
Kungenxa yoko, kufuneka ihlawulwe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngomgquba okanye izichumisi ezinje enye izityalo eziluhlaza, enye Iyindalo iphela okanye ineguano (iyathengiswa aphaeyindalo.
Zeziphi ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo anazo i-ficus?
Nangona kulula ukuzinyamekela, inyani kukuba banokuba nazo iingxaki, ezi zezi:
- Amashiti amthubi: ukuba zintsha ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi; Kwelinye icala, ukuba zezakudala, kungenxa yokugqitha. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukunkcenkceshela okuxhaphakileyo kufuneka kunyuswe, kwaye okwesibini kunciphise kwaye kunyange nefungicide (iyathengiswa aphaukusukela xa isityalo sibuthathaka kwaye sinamanzi amaninzi kunokuba sifuna, isikhunta sithatha ithuba lokusihlasela.
- Amagqabi awileyo: ukuba "bayaxhoma" kuphela kungenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi; kodwa ukuba nazo ziwile kwisebe, kunokuba kungenxa yokuba zikufuphi nomsinga womoya. Ukuba baphuzi kwaye bawa, kungenxa yamanzi agqithisileyo; Ngaphandle kokuba zindala kwaye ezinye izityalo zikhangeleka zilungile, kwimeko apho akukho nto inokukhathazeka.
- Iibugs ezimhlophe kumagqabi: zizimbungulu. I-Ficus ayisoloko inezitshabalalisi okanye izifo, kodwa xa imeko indalo yomile kakhulu, sinokubona iibhola zomqhaphu zihleli emagqabini kunye namahlumela ethenda. Ziyasuswa nokuba ngamanzi kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi, isepha ye potassium, okanye ngeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane eline-mealybug njenge Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo.
- Isigcawu esibomvu kumagqabi: sisimithi esithandayo sendawo eyomileyo. Itya incindi yamagqabi, apho ikwaluka neebhotile. Ziyapheliswa nge-acaricides, ezinje nge enye.
Iindidi zeFicus
Okokugqibela, siza kubona iintlobo zeFicus ezilinywa kakhulu:
UFicus benjamina
Umfanekiso -Flickr / ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
El UFicus benjamina ngumthi wemveli eAsia nase-Australia oko ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-15. Ihlala iluhlaza okotshani, kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza, okweqanda, isentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-13 ubude. Sesinye sezona ntlobo zilinywayo njengezityalo zangaphakathi, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nazo ngaphandle ukuba akukho qabaka okanye zibuthathaka kakhulu, ukuhla ukuya ku - 1,5ºC.
UFicus ginseng
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Earth100
El UFicus 'Ginseng' ligama elinikwe umhlanganisi we UFicus microcarpa. Ayilulo udidi lwendalo; Oko kukuthi, akafumaneki endle naphi na. Iphantse yathengiswa njenge-bonsai okanye i-prebonsai malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama. Inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda.
UFicus lyrata
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
El UFicus lyrata luhlobo oluvela eNtshona Afrika, oluthi ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-12 ukuya kwezi-15. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza kwaye makhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ezili-45 ubude nge-intshi ezili-30 ububanzi, kwaye ngandlel 'ithile ngesikhumba. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10ºC, ke ihlala iphakathi ikhula ngaphakathi.
UFicus robusta (ngoku UFicus elastica)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
El UFicus elastica ngumthi wemveli eAsia ukuba ifikelela phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ikhula umboko obanzi kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ububanzi, obenziwe ziingcambu ezininzi zomoya. Inamagqabi oblong afikelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude ukuya kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi, kwaye aluhlaza okanye luhlaza-mdaka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwiidigri eziyi-0, nokuba kuneqabaka xa zithambile (ukuya kuthi ga -1,5ºC) kwaye zifike ngexesha.
Siyathemba ukuba unayo i-ficus yakho ngaphakathi endlwini iminyaka emininzi.