I-Nefrolepis, i-fern yokufaka umthunzi ophelele.
Yiziphi izitshalo ongazibeka ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma endaweni engatholanga ilanga (okungenani, hhayi ngqo)? Yize kungabonakala kulula ukukhetha uhlobo, empeleni akulula kangako, ngoba yize kukhona okuningi okungaba semthunzini, akuzona zonke lezo ezingakhula ngomthunzi ophelele.
Ngakho-ke singazi kanjani? Kuhle, ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma nawe ngezitshalo eziphelele zomthunzi, sincoma lezo zinhlobo ezizohlala kahle emakhoneni enkosi yenkanyezi.
Sisho ukuthini isithunzi esiphelele?
Ngokugwema ukungabaza, ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukucacisa leli gama kuqala. Uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezinomthunzi ophelele, sibheka lezo okungafanele zivezwe ngqo yilanga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngoba amaqabunga awo abengeke awusekele futhi uzoshisa. Lezi yizona ezikhula ngokwemvelo emthunzini wezihlahla noma ezinye izitshalo ezinkulu, kungaba sehlathini noma ehlathini.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingadi yethu, kuvulandi noma kuvulandi kungavulelekile ngqo elangeni, noma uma sinezindawo lapho umthunzi uhlala ukhona, lapho-ke singakhetha ukuwuhlobisa ngezitshalo ezilandelayo.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo zomthunzi ezigcwele
Izihlahla, izihlahlana, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ... Kunezitshalo eziningi ezinomthunzi ophelele ozokhanyisa ukuhlala kwethu. Lezi yizo esizincomayo:
Imephu yaseJapane
Kukhona eziningi izinhlobo zamamephu waseJapan, kepha yize iningi kumele libe semthunzini, akubona bonke abadinga ukuvikelwa okuningi elangeni njengama-cultivars anamaqabunga aphuzi noma anemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, i-'Katsura 'noma' i-Butterfly ', kumele ibe semthunzini ophelele, ikakhulukazi uma ikhule ezindaweni ezifudumele ezinjengeMedithera. Kepha leyo akuyona inkinga enkulu, ngoba ngokubekezelela ukuthena kungagcinwa ezimbizeni. Ngokufanayo, kumele baniselwe njalo unyaka wonke, ngoba abamelene nesomiso. Basekela kuze kube -18ºC.
umabhebhana
Isithombe - UFlickr / Phillip Merritt
La umabhebhana Isitshalo se-herbaceous esisetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo sasendlini ngoba asidingi ukukhanya okuningi. Empeleni, uma igcinwe ngaphandle kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe emthunzini ophelele ukuze ikhule ngokujwayelekile. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni cishe kwamasentimitha angama-40, futhi ibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani noma ahlukahlukene (okuluhlaza nokumhlophe). Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga amanzi amancane futhi isekela kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.
I-Asplenium
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy
I-Asplenium noma isidleke senyoni Yifern ehlala iluhlaza okotshani amaqabunga ayo afinyelela cishe kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude, futhi aluhlaza. Kuyisitshalo esikahle sokutshala emagumbini anensimu engadini, kanye kuvulandi noma ithala elivikelekile elangeni. Kumele iniselwe kaningana ngesonto, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama ozungezile ube phezulu ukuze ukhule kahle. Imelana nesithwathwa esincane kuze kufike ku-2ºC.
ICalatea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dinkum
La i-calatea Isitshalo se-herbaceous esibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga ayindilinga emibala yokuhlobisa, njengoluhlaza okotshani, obomvu noma omhlophe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, futhi zonke zifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangama-50. Ziphinde zikhiqize ukuhlobisa, izimbali ze-orange entwasahlobo. Okubi ukuthi abakwazi ukumelana namakhaza, kepha uma ufuna ukuba nabo ngaphandle, kufanele ubabeke emthunzini ophelele.
UClivia
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Raul654
La ukuhlekisa Kuyisitshalo esihlala njalo se-rhizomatous, esifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnyama, kanti isiqu sembali sihluma maphakathi nawo, kusukela ekugcineni kwawo kuvela izimbali eziningi eziwolintshi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.. Kungenzeka ukuyikhulisa ebhodweni, yize sincoma ukuthi ibe banzi kunokude ngoba inenkambiso yokukhipha amaswidi futhi uhlelo lwayo lwempande lufushane. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC.
Ivy
Isithombe - Wikimedia / James St. John
La ivy kuyinto ekhuphuka njalo eluhlaza noma entofontofo engadlula amamitha ayi-5 ubude. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, futhi yize ikhiqiza izimbali, lezi ziluhlaza okotshani futhi azibonwa njalo. Vele, kufanele wazi ukuthi isithelo, esiyijikijolo elimnyama elingaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa, sinobuthi. Ikhula masinyane futhi imelana nesomiso, kanye namakhaza kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
Khwehlela
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
La ihostela kuyisitshalo se-rhizomatous esibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga akhula akha i-rosette ephansi, cishe amasentimitha angama-30. Ngokuya ngohlobo kanye nokulima, kungaba luhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okuphakathi nendawo okunesiphuzi, noma okuluhlaza okunezikhala ezimhlophe.. Izimbali zihlelwe ngamaqoqo futhi zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka isicelo imikhiqizo yokuqeda iminenke nama-slugs ngesikhathi semvula njengoba lezi zilwane zikudla. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -12ºC.
Umuthi wesundu wegumbi lokuhlala
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bachelot Pierre JP
Lapho sikhuluma ngentende yegumbi lokuphumula sibhekisa ku- Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea. Lokhu kuncane kakhulu, njengoba kungeqi kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aphikisayo imitha elilodwa ubude, nesiqu esincanyana kakhulu ubukhulu obungamasentimitha amabili.. Kuthengiswa ezimbizeni ezinezinhlobo eziningi ezizimele, okuyinkinga ngoba ekugcineni kuzosala okuqine kakhulu. Okuhle ngayo ukuthi kulula ukuyinakekela ngoba idinga kuphela ukunisela okuncane ngesonto. Isekela kuze kufike ku-2ºC.
Izithombe
El ama-potos Kuyinto ekhuphuka njalo eluhlaza efinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, yize lapho ikhule ebhodweni imvamisa ingeqi kumamitha ayi-4. Inamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, aluhlaza okotshani noma ahlukahlukene (okuluhlaza nokumhlophe). Ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi: ukuniselwa okuncane kuphela ngesonto, nokuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile lapho sibona ukuthi iziqu zalo zikhula kakhulu. Kepha futhi kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi kuyazwela eqhweni; empeleni, kufanele ivikelwe emakhazeni lapho yehla ngaphansi kuka-15ºC.
I-Sanseviera
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La i-sanseviera Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani, okuhlukahlukene noma okuluhlaza okotshani kuye ngokuhlukahluka. Ingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60, futhi izinga lokukhula kwayo ngokuvamile lihamba kancane.. Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Imelana nesomiso kahle, kepha hhayi isithwathwa.
Yisiphi noma yisiphi kulezi sitshalo esiphelele somthunzi osithande kakhulu?
Sawubona! Ngingakwazi ukubeka ama-clivia ekhishini? Enginakho engadini futhi kukhona more and more.
Sawubona Marilu.
Ayikho inkinga inqobo nje uma kunokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo.
A ukubingelela.