Mhando dzemichindwe

Miti yemichindwe yakasarudzika uye yakanaka kwazvo mhando yemiti. Havasi ivo chete vanofadza, asi vanogona kupa zvishoma mumvuri mukati memazuva iwayo apo kupisa kwakanyanya kwakarova guta.

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemiti yemichindwe dzinogona kushongedza gadheni redu zvakanyanya, uye kune mamwe ayo akakwana kuve nawo muhari. Saka, Sei usingavazive?

Mhando dzemichindwe

Mune zvakasikwa mamiriro, chanza inowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa uye kune angangoita mazana matatu emhando dzakasiyana pasi rese inoparadzirwa seinotevera: kuEurope, semuenzaniso, kune marudzi matatu emarudzi, moyo wemuchindwe, Canarian palm palm, uye muchindwe unonzi phoenix theophrasti, yakawanikwa pachitsuwa cheKrete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeTurkey. Mu Africa, kune rimwe divi, kune dzinosvika zana nemakumi maviri ezvisikwa, nepo muAsia dzinosvika 120, muAmerica dzinosvika mazana masere uye muAustralia nezvitsuwa zvakakomberedza anenge mazana mana.

Aya ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa:

Mhando dzemukati memichindwe uye mazita avo

Kana tichitaura nezvemukati memiti yemichindwe tinotaura kune akateedzana emiti yemichindwe iyo, kungave nekuda kwehunhu hwayo uye / kana nekuda kwekunzwa kwavo kutonhora, inogona kurimwa mumba. Sezvo paine mhando zhinji yemamiriro ekunze uye akawanda marudzi, michindwe yemukati haina kufanana munyika dzese dzepasi. Neichi chikonzero, takaita sarudzo yeavo vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama.

Areca (Dypsis lutescens)

La Dypsis lutescens Imhando inozivikanwa senge bamboo chanza, goridhe michero yemichindwe kana areca, kunyangwe iri zita rekupedzisira rinogona kutitungamira mukuvhiringidzika, sezvo paine genus rese remichindwe iro rinodaidzwa kudaro. Icho chirimwa chizvarwa kuMadagascar chine matanda mazhinji, ndiko kuti, multicaule, iyo inotengeswawo mumapoto ane mbesa dzakawanda dzakakura pamwe chete, saka hazvishamise kuti nekufamba kwenguva dzimwe dzadzo dzinooma nekuda kwemakwikwi epamusoro anogadzirwa pakati pavo.

Inosvika kureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri, uye hunde dzavo dzakakora dzinosvika masendimita mashanu zvakanyanya; mukati uye muhari zvinonetsa kuti zviyere kupfuura 2 metres. Mashizha awo akapetwa, anenge 2 metres pakureba. Inoda mwenje wakawanda, asi kwete yakajeka mwenje, pamwe neakanyanya mwando. Inotsigira iyo inotonhora, uye isina simba chando inosvika ku -2 toC.

Komuredhi (Chamaedorea elegans)

La Chamaedorea elegans, inozivikanwa seye imba yemichindwe, camaedorea kana pacaya, chizvarwa chemuchindwe kuMexico. Inovandudza imwechete tsvimbo-senge trunk iyo inosvika 2 metres pakureba kweinenge 2-3 masendimita gobvu, kunyange ichitengeswa mumapoto ane akawanda mbesa. Mashizha acho ane mapini, uye anoyera hurefu hwemita imwe pakureba.

Inofanirwa kuchengetwa mukamuri ine mwenje, uye kure nemadhizaini. Iipe inenge yemadiridziro maviri pasvondo uye uimwaya nemvura zuva nezuva muzhizha kana hunyoro hwenharaunda hwakadzika. Inotsigira kusvika -2ºC.

Kokonati muti (cocos nucifera)

El cocos nucifera kana coconut muti chanza chakazvarwa kumahombekombe anotyisa eAsia neAmerica. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye inogadzira hunde inosvika masendimita makumi mana pakadzika yayo. Mashizha awo akapetwa, akareba mamita mashanu, uye neruvara rwakanaka rwegirinhi. Chibereko chacho chi coconut, chine maputi chinodyiwa.

Chindwe chakapfava chinoda mwenje wakawanda, hunyoro hwakawanda uye zvakare tembiricha yakakwira (pamusoro pe15ºC) gore rese. Mukati iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya semuti wemwaka, zvinova zvinonyadzisa nekuti inogona kurarama kwemakore makumi masere kana kudarika.

Kentia (Howea forsteriana)

La Howea forsteriana kana Kentia chanza chinowanikwa kuna Lord Howe Island (Western Australia). Iyo ine inononoka kukura, uye inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu ne trunk inosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba. Mashizha awo akapetwa, akasvibirira, uye anenge matatu metres pakureba.

Mukati inofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzine mwenje wakawandisa, asi kuichengeta yakadzivirirwa kubva kune yakajeka mwenje. Saizvozvowo, hunyoro hunofanira kunge hwakakwirira, saka kana nharaunda yacho yakaoma kwazvo zvinokurudzirwa kumwaya mashizha ayo nemvura yakasvibiswa, kana mukushaikwa kwayo zvakapfava. Inoramba kusvika -4ºC.

Robelina chanza (Phoenix roubleni)

La Phoenix roubleni, inozivikanwa seye robelina chanza kana yemiti yemichindwe, chirimwa chiripo cheSoutheast Asia icho inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Iine mapini emashizha kusvika pamasendimita zana nemakumi mana pakureba.

Icho chirimwa chakanaka, chakanakira patios yemukati ine mwenje wakawanda, kana kumakamuri uko kune mwenje. Inofanirwa kudiridzwa kanokwana ka2 pavhiki, uye zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kufotesa muchirimo-zhizha nemafetiraiza emichindwe. Inotsigira kusvika -2ºC.

Rapis (Rhapis inopfuura)

La Raphis anobudirira, inozivikanwa se rapis, chitauro chemuchindwe chakazvarwa muAsia. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, ine madzinde e2cm chete masendimita. Mashizha awo ane tambo, akasvibira, uye akaita kunge fan.

Hausi muti wemuchindwe unodzvinyirira, saka uchakura zvakanaka mumba sezvo usingade mwenje wakawandisa semamwe marudzi. Ipa iyo yekudiridza zvine mwero uye isai iyo nguva nenguva uchitevera mirairo iri mumudziyo. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -2ºC.

Mhando dzemichindwe muSpain

MuSpain isu tine mashoma mashoma marudzi emichindwe ari echinyakare, asi iwo haana kudzikira kunaka kune izvo. Muchokwadi, ivo vanorimwa zvakanyanya, kwete chete munyika asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Izvo zvinotevera:

Canary Island Palm (phoenix canariensis)

La phoenix canariensis, inozivikanwa seye phoenix kana yeCanarian palm tree, imhando dzemhando dzeCanary Islands. Inoita hunde gobvu rinosvika masendimita makumi manomwe pakukora uye inosvika gumi nematanhatu pakureba. Mashizha acho akapetwa, akasvibira pamativi ese, uye akareba kuita mamita maviri. Muchirimo maruva, uye munguva pfupi inotevera michero inodyiwa mazuva anoibva, kunyangwe isina hunhu hwakanaka seya Phoenix dactylifera.

Inofanira kuchengetwa kunze, munzvimbo ine zuva kubva paudiki. Inogona kumira kusanaya kwemvura kana yave muvhu kweinopfuura gore uye yakajairidzwa, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti usatombomisa kudiridza zvakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoramba iine mashizha mazhinji egirini sezvinobvira. Inoramba kusvika -4ºC.

Palmetto (Chamaerops anonyadzisa)

El Chamaerops anonyadzisa kana moyo wemuchindwe ndeye multicaule muchindwe unowanikwa munzvimbo yeMediterranean. MuSpain tichaiwana muIberian Peninsula uye muBalearic Islands (muMallorca inokura muSierra de Tramuntana semuenzaniso). Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, uye hunde dzadzo dzakakora zvakada kuita masentimita makumi maviri. Mashizha ane webbed uye anowanzo girini muvara, asi anogona kunge ari ebhuruu (Chamaerops humilis var cerasifera).

Iyo inodzivisa kusanaya zvakanaka kwazvo kana ichinge yawedzera, uye inofanirwa kukura munzvimbo dzinoratidzwa kuzuva rakananga. Inodzivisa kusvika -7ºC.

Mhando dzediki dzemichindwe

Kunyangwe mizhinji miti yemichindwe inosvika pakakwirira mamita gumi kana kupfuura, pane mimwe inoramba iri midiki. Vamwe vatakatodoma mazita, vakadai sa Chamaedorea elegans, the Chamaerops anonyadzisala roebellini phoenix kana the Raphis anobudirira, asi kune vamwe vanogona zvakare kurimwa mumapoto uye / kana madiki magadheni:

Chamaedorea metallica

La Chamaedorea metallica Icho chanza chakaberekerwa kuMexico icho inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Hunde yayo yakatetepa, isina kana masendimita maviri gobvu, uye ine mashizha akanaka ebifid (ane tumapepa tuviri), yakafara uye iri bhuruu muvara.

Inokura zvakanaka kwazvo muhari, nekuti kukura kwayo kunononokawo. Inoda mwenje asi isina kunanga, uye ingangoita maviri kana matatu ekudiridza pavhiki muzhizha, zvishoma muchando. Inotsigira kusvika -2ºC.

Coquitos kubva kuBrazil (Syagrus schizophylla)

El Syagrus schizophylla, inozivikanwa seBrazilian coquitos kana chanza chamambokadzi, irwo rudzi rwunozvarwa kuBrazil. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, uye inogadzira hunde inenge masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu pakukora. Mashizha awo akapetwa kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba, uye inobereka michero ye ellipsoid 25 masentimita kureba uye orenji muvara.

Kurima kwayo kunokurudzirwa mumba kana mamiriro ekunze akadzikama, sezvo isingarambe chando (chete kusvika -1ºC). Zviise munzvimbo iyo inogamuchira yakawanda mwenje, uye udiridze nguva nenguva.

Jelly Palm (butia capitata)

La butia capitata Inozivikanwa seiyo jelly chanza, imhando yekugara kuBrazil. Ine chitunha chega kusvika pamamita mashanu pakukwirira nehupamhi hwemasendimita makumi matatu, uye pinnate mashizha e glaucous color arched kwazvo. Inobereka michero yakareba, yero inodyiwa.

Inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kumabindu ane nzvimbo shoma, munzvimbo dzine zuva uye nevhu rakanyoroveswa. Inoramba kusvika -5ºC.

Serena (Serenoa anopindura)

La Serenoa anopindura chitauro chakazara matanda chakaberekerwa kuUnited States neMexico icho inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Iine mashizha emuchindwe, girini muvara, uye inobereka michero inodyiwa iyo nhema kana tsvuku-tsvuku-shava ovoid drupes.

Imhando isinganetsi kusanaya kwemvura, iyo inofanirwa kurimwa munzvimbo dzine zuva kuti ikure zvakanaka. Inoramba kusvika -4ºC.

Zvishandiso zvemichindwe

Kusiyana nezvinotendwa nevanhu vazhinji, miti yemichindwe ine zvakanakira kubatsira vanhu, kunyanya kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa, vanogona kutove chirimwa chakakosha pakurarama kwavo. Chekutanga pane zvese, nekuti shandira sechikafu (makokonati uye anodyiwa mapundu anotorwa kubva mumiti yakawanda yemichindwe), zvakare kugadzira dzimba, zvikepe, matenga, bepa, wakisi, nezvimwe.. Mazhinji acho anoshandiswa tambo dzayo nehuni dzayo kugadzira mabhasikiti, ngowani, pakati pevamwe, saka ivo havangowana chete mukana wekupa mumvuri asi akati wandei zvinhu zvekushandisa pakurarama kwedu.

Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekuve nemuti wemuchindwe pamba, kungave mubindu kana mukati meimba, haufadzwe kwete chete chirimwa chakanaka asiwo chipenyu chakanakisa, icho chinogona kuchengetwa mumba, panze, muzuva kana mukati mumvuri.