Uri kushamisika kuti ungasarudza sei zvirimwa zvebindu rangu? Chokwadi ndechekuti uyu mubvunzo uyo, paunowedzera kuongorora nyaya iyi, inowedzera kunakidza. Munyika matinogara mune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa, uye vese zvavo vanoziva maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ezvinhu avo avakagara munzvimbo dzave nemakore, angave anga ari mamirioni.
Nekuda kwechiitiko ichi, nhasi tinoziva kuti kune zvirimwa zvinorarama kwemwedzi mishoma, uye zvimwe zvine tarisiro yehupenyu hwezviuru zvemakore. Izvi zvakakosha kuti tizive, kunyanya kana tichida kugadzira gadheni kana patio, saka tiri kuzotaura kwenguva refu nezvenyaya iyi. 🙂
Ndeapi marudzi emiti aripo munyika?
Paunenge uchizogadzira gadheni, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waziva kuti mangani zvirimwa zviripo. Huye, botanists vakawana, kwechinguvana, vashoma 298.000 marudzi. Kune mamwe akawanda masubpecies nemarimi, zviuru kana mamirioni, mazhinji acho ari kushandiswa semiti yekushongedza. Asi, hongu, kuve huwandu hwakakura uye kuve weboka rakasiyana rezvisikwa, vanhu havana sarudzo asi kungozvipatsanura neimwe nzira.
Uye pakugadzira gadheni, kurongeka kunonyanya kushandiswa, nekuti kunonyanya kushanda, ndiko kuwanda kwemwedzi nemakore zvavanorarama:
Zvirimwa zvegore negore
Zvirimwa zvegore negore ndeavo vanorarama mwedzi mishoma. Vanowanzo kumera mukupera kwechando / kutanga kwematsutso, ruva muchirimo / zhizha, vanobereka michero mukudonha, uye vanofa munguva yechando.
Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve herbaceous, inokurumidza kwazvo kukura uye kazhinji ine maruva akanaka kwazvo ane mavara, senge iyo poppy, the sunflower kana vasingashiviriri.
Biannual zvirimwa
Biannual zvirimwa ndeavo vanorarama zvishoma isingasviki makore maviri. Munguva yekutanga, vanomera nekukura, uye panguva yechipiri vanotumbuka - kazhinji muchirimo -, michero muchirimo / zhizha uye vanofa mumatsutso / munguva yechando.
Zvichienzaniswa nemakore, izvi hazviwanzo, kunyange zvisina kukosha kuvanhu: parsley, kufunga kana ngirozi.
Perennial zvirimwa
Perennial zvirimwa ndiwo miriwo inomera, pinda mune zvinogara zviripo sezvo midzi yavo inochengetwa iri mhenyu pasi pevhu, asi se munguva yechando vanorasikirwa nemashizha uye madzinde, inoonekwa seimwe mhando yemiti.
Mienzaniso yevivacious kune akawanda: lupins, dicentra, heuchera, Limonium ...
Perennial makore
Perennial makore ndeaya anorarama anopfuura makore maviri. Mukuita, iri izwi rinoreva zvakanyanya kumakwenzi (uye megaforbs, senge chanza kana musesi) kana kumakwenzi madiki ayo, se geraniums kana carnations, vanochengeta mashizha awo mumwaka wese.
Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, kuva akaomarara, miti mikuru nemakwenzi zvinopinda muno, kunyange izvi, sezvatichaona, zvakaiswa mune imwe nzira yakati siyanei.
Miti nemakwenzi
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / UiiAhlvers
Miti uye shrub mhando mbiri dzeperennials kuti, kunyangwe ivo vakasiyana, vane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana, chimwe chezvakanyanya kuita hunhu hweshizha: kana dzese dzikawira pane imwe nguva pagore, zvinonzi kusarudza kana kuomarara, asi kana zvikawira zvishoma nezvishoma mumwaka wese, zvinonzi ndizvo girini kana evergreen. Pakati pane imwe mhando: semi-deciduous, ayo ari iwo marudzi ayo anorasikirwa zvishoma nekorona mashizha.
Mienzaniso yemiti yakasvibira uye shrub
- Citrus (maranjisi, senge miti yemaranjisi, mandarin, miti yemononi, nezvimwewo)
- cotoneaster
- Cedrus (musidhari)
- mijunipa
- Taxus (yew)
- Pini (Pine muti)
Mienzaniso yemiti inodonha uye shrub
- Simbi (maples, ruzhinji)
- Cercis
- albizia julibrissin (zvinokanganisa kunzi acacia yeConstantinople, sezvo isina chekuita neacacias)
- jacaranda mimosifolia
- adansonia digitata (mabaobab)
- Melia azedarach
Nzira yekusarudza yakanyanya kukodzera gadheni?
Zvino zvatave kuziva ese marudzi emiti aripo, inguva yekutaura nezve matipi 🙂. Kuti gadheni rive rakagadzirwa zvakanaka zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinotevera:
Climate
Neraki, hapana mamiriro ekunze akafanana. Kune mamwe anodziya, mamwe anotonhora, mamwe akanyorova, akaomarara ... Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo, tinogona kusarudza mhando yezvirimwa kana zvimwe. Semuenzaniso, hezvino zvakati wandei zvinyorwa.
- Zvirimwa zvinodzivirira kutonhora uye kupisa
- Tropical zvirimwa (inononoka kune yakadzika tembiricha)
- Kusanaya kwemvura zvinomera
Kudyara basa mubindu (ruzhowa, yakasarudzika specimen, kuzadza)
Kune zvirimwa izvo, nekuda kwekuramba kwazvo kuchekerera, zvinonakidza kwazvo kunge ruzhowa, asi kune mimwe, kazhinji miti ine kukwezva kukuru uye kutakura, iyo inodyarwa seyoga mienzaniso.. Zvakare kune vamwe vanoiswa "sevanozadza": ndeavo vanozivikanwa kwazvo, ivo vanoshongedza kwazvo, asi basa ravo chairo ndere kupedzisa kupa kufamba uye hupenyu kugadheni, senge masabubhu akadai lavender, kana maruva ane bulbous.
Heano mamwe mazano:
- Hedge zvinomera: cotoneaster, laurel, cypresses, oleanders, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
- Zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kunge semuenzaniso wakasarudzika: miti yakakura saizi kana iyo inopa yakawanda mumvuri, senge Quercus, iyo bhanana rekunyepera, chestnut yebhiza, kana iyo flamboyant, pakati pevamwe.
- Zvirimwa zvekuzadza: bulbous, vivacious.
Iri gadheni rakadzikira rekuchengetedza? Kubheja pazvirimwa zvemuno
Yepasi-yekugadzirisa magadheni ndeaya anongoda kumbonotarisirwa apo neapo kubva mugore rechipiri rakasimwa zvirimwa muvhu. Neichi chikonzero, kana uchitsvaga gadheni rakadai hapana chakafanana nekutenga zvirimwa zvemuno, ndokuti, mhando dzezvirimwa zvinowanzoitika munharaunda yako.
Izvi Ndidzo dzinozokupa matambudziko mashoma, iwo aunofanira kudiridza zvishoma, uye ayo anozove netupukanana nezvirwere zvishoma.. Muchikamu chino tinotaura nezvezvakanakira:
Imwe nzira ingave yekutsvaga michero inogara mumamiriro ekunze akafanana neyako, asi izvo zvinoda kuita a basa rekutsvaga 🙂.
Ndeapi maruva ekuisa mubindu?
Bindu risina maruva harina kukwana, saka hatina kukwanisa kupedzisa chinyorwa ichi tisingataure newe nezvacho. Sezvatakakuudza kare, kune zvirimwa zvegore negore, zvegore negore uye zvinogara, uye zvese (pamwe nemiti nemakwenzi) zvinogadzira maruva: mamwe anotumbuka muchirimo, mamwe muzhizha uye mamwe, zvishoma kudaro, mumatsutso.
Naizvozvo, kuti uzive kuti ndeapi ekuisa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeapi anotumbuka mumwaka wega wega wegore:
- Muchirimo Zhizha: primrose, marigold, pansies (kutanga kwegore), sage, sinema, verbena, petunia.
- Zuva: agapanthus, antirrhinum, crocosmia, digitalis, gazania, lobelia, tagetes, nezvimwe.
- Autumn Nguva yechando: wallflower, hydrangea, rakasimuka gwenzi, chrysanthemum, aster, alstroemeria, nezvimwe.
Kuvaisa kupi?
Unogona kuzviisa munzira, mukurembera mapoto, mumatai, ... chero kwaunodzida kwazvo! chero ivo vari munzvimbo inopenya. Usakanganwa kuvadiridza nguva nenguva kuti varege kupera mvura hyd.
Nakidzwa nebindu rako!