Imithi engalifuniyo ilanga

Nangona ekuqaleni kunzima ukukholelwa, kukho imithi engalifuniyo ilanga ukuze iphile. Ezi zezo, ngokubanzi, kwindawo yazo yendalo zifumaneka phantsi komthunzi wabanye ezikhula kakhulu; okanye ezo zikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kwengxaki ukuze zikwazi ukuchasa ukumkani elangeni nasemthunzini.

Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba bave imitha yelanga ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba banokuba kwiindawo ezimnyama. Ke ukuba kukho umthunzi kuphela kwigadi yakho, ungakhathazeki: Le yimithi esicebisa ukuba uyityale.

I-Tree Privet (ILigustrum lucidum)

El I-privet yearboreal Ludidi lwemithi evuthulukayo eyinzalelwane yase China nase Japan. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-15 yeemitha, kwaye ikwavelisa iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo nezinevumba elimnandi entwasahlobo. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthiwe ikhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kwaye ixhasa ubushushu nokubanda (phakathi).

Ityalwa kakhulu kwimiyezo yazo zonke iindidi-nakwezi zincinci-, kwaye inokubonwa nakwiindlela zokuhamba ezidolophini nakwizixeko.

Umthi wothandoUCercis siliquastrum)

El umthi wothando Ngumthi omangalisayo wamagqabi avuthuluka eEurasia ofikelela kumphakamo omalunga neemitha ezisi-8, nangona unokufikelela kwi-12m. Sisityalo esinomdla ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: siyadubula phambi kokufika kwentlakohlaza, sineentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezipinki, sikhula kumhlaba onealkaline kwaye, okokugqibela, sixhathisa amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kobuninzi be-35ºC kunye ne-18ºC.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukongeza ukuba ikhula kakuhle emthunzini okanye emthunzini ophakathi, kwaye iyakwazi ukudubula ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngoko siyayincoma ngokuqinisekileyo.

Umthi weJupiter (Lagerstroemia inkomba)

El umthi wejupiter Sisityalo esinamagqabi avuthuluka eMpuma yeAsia esifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezisi-8. Iphuhlisa ikomityi ehlangeneyo, engqukuva, kwaye malunga ne-3-4 yeemitha ububanzi. Luhlobo oluvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ezinokuba mhlophe, zipinki okanye zibomvu ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi.

Ingatyalwa emthunzini wezinye izityalo ezinkulu, nokuba yimithi yesundu okanye eminye imithi, njengoko ingumthi ongadingi ilanga. Kodwa ewe, kufuneka wazi ukuba ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC.

Imaphu (Acer)

Naluphina uhlobo lwemephu inokuba semthunzini okanye phakathi komthunzi. Enyanisweni, kwiimozulu ezifana neMeditera, ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu obukhoyo ehlotyeni, kufuneka zikhuselwe elangeni ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zingatsha.

Uninzi lwawo lunamagqabi avuthulukayo, ngaphandle kwezo zinqabile I-Acer sempervirens (inqabile kuba kunzima kakhulu ukuyifumana) isoloko iluhlaza okanye isemi-evergreen.

Kuzo zonke eziye zachazwa, ezinye zezona zintle:

• Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum): ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba, ukongeza kwii-subspecies, iingcali zezityalo ziye zazuza iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, ezifana ne-"Nkosazana encinci" engadluli kwimitha enye ubude, okanye "Iphupha le-Orange" elimagqabi ajika a-orenji ekwindla. Bona ifayile.
• Imephu ebomvuIarcer yerum): le maple yenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezinokumelana nobushushu kakuhle; hayi ilize, ivela eMexico. Ngoku, musa ukulahlekiswa ngegama: amagqabi aluhlaza okwexesha elilungileyo lonyaka; kuphela ekwindla apho zijika zibebomvu. Bona ifayile.
• I-Acer opalus subsp. garnet: le subspecies ye i-acer opalus Ifanele ukuba kolu luhlu ngokuba kuphela kwemephu yemveli ye-Balearic archipelago, efumaneka kwingingqi yeMeditera, kwimpuma ye-Iberia Peninsula. Ngokungafaniyo neentlobo ezininzi, ikhula kumhlaba onealkaline kwaye ingamelana nehlobo ehlotyeni ngaphandle kweengxaki (kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 20 kunye ne 35ºC). Bona ifayile.

Ukongezelela, zonke zixhathisa iqabaka ephakathi.

Beech (Fagus)

El umthi beech Sisityalo esinamagqabi avuthulukayo esifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-30 ubude.. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nangona ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo eyona nto yaziwa kakhulu eSpain yi Ifagus sylvatica, esinokuyifumana kumntla wePeninsula yase-Iberia, apho yenza amahlathi abizwa ngokuba ngamahlathi e-beech. Ikhula ngokucothayo, kodwa sisityalo esinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa nasebutsheni baso. Ukongezelela, ekwindla isuka ekubeni namagqabi aluhlaza ukuya kumthubi.

Ngenxa yobude bakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufika ixesha apho aya kuchanabeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga njengoko ekhula; kodwa nokuba kwakungenjalo, akukho nto inokwenzeka kuba ikhula kakuhle emthunzini. Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.

Magnolia (Magnolia sp.)

La magnolia okanye magnolia Ligama elinikwe uthotho lwemithi okanye izihlahlana ezisuka ikakhulu eAsia, nangona sikwafumana eMelika. Zibonakaliswa ngokuba neentyatyambo ezinkulu, imibala ekhanyayo (emhlophe kunye nepinki), kunye nephunga elimnandi kakhulu.. Nangona zithatha ixesha lazo ukukhula, njengoko ziqalisa ukuzivelisa kungekudala, zizityalo ezigcinwa kakhulu ezimbizeni, kwanakwiigadi xa umhlaba uneasidi.

Kwaye hayi, Akuyomfuneko ukuba babe selangeni.. Ngaphezu koko, kwenzeka into efanayo kunye neemephu: ngakumbi xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nabo emthunzini ukuze amaqabunga ahlale enempilo. Kodwa ngenye indlela, bamelana neqabaka ephakathi kakuhle.

Um-oki (UQuercus robur)

El oki Ngumthi ovuthulukayo ophuma kwimimandla epholileyo yommandla osemantla welizwe, kuquka iSpain. Sisityalo esikhula ngokucothayo esifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ubude., kwaye ephuhlisa isiqu esityebileyo. Amagqabi alula kwaye aluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa ejika abe tyheli phambi kokuwa.

Ithanda ilanga elithe ngqo kakhulu, kodwa Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokuhlala emthunzini okanye emthunzini.; oko kukuthi, akuyomfuneko ukuba ibe kwindawo enelanga ukuze igqibelele. Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngale mithi ingalifuniyo ilanga?