Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Thavornbeach
Zonke izityalo esizibonayo nezizikhulayo zidinga amanzi ukuze ziphile; nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye ezithi, ngaphandle kokuba zisemanzini, zidinga kakhulu ngakumbi kunabanye. Uninzi lwazo luphuma kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akweleenjiko, apho kunokunetha yonke imihla; Abanye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bafumaneka kumahlathi apholileyo, apho imvula imvula kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kwaye apho ukufuma komoya kuqheleke kakhulu.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho imvula ixhaphake kwaye ininzi, kuya kufuneka ukhethe izityalo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba awuyazi into abayiyo, ungakhathazeki kuba Siza kukuxelela malunga neshumi kubo: ezintlanu ukuba nazo egadini ngaphandle kweqabaka, kunye nezinye ezintlanu ukumelana kakuhle ngaphantsi kwamaqondo obushushu zero.
Izityalo kufuneka zibe kwimozulu engenaqabaka
Uninzi lwezityalo zetropikhi zidinga amanzi amaninzi ukuze ziphile kakuhle, kodwa kukho ezinye ezithi, ngokusekelwe kumava am, zifuna ingqwalasela engaphezulu kunezinye, ezifana nezi:
URattan (canna indica)
La induku yee-Indies Sisityalo esisityala kakhulu kwiigadi kunye neembiza eSpain, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Nangona irhizome inokumelana nokubanda ngandlel’ ithile, amagqabi ayonakaliswa nje ukuba ubushushu buhla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.. Lawa magqabi anokuba luhlaza okanye obomvu, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye anokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-1 mitha okanye imitha enesiqingatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo iyadubula ngexesha lasehlotyeni, nangona ukuba intwasahlobo isapholile, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ilibaziseke kancinane.
Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuze yenzeke loo nto idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ilanga elithe ngqo ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunye namanzi.. Akuyomfuneko ukuba umhlaba ube nezikhukhula mihla le, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba sinkcenkceshele rhoqo xa sibona ukuba umhlaba womile.
I-Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
Umfanekiso – Flickr/sophie
La ikharcuma Sisityalo esinengca kunye nerhizomatous esenza into enye ne-Indian cane: irhizome imelana neqabaka ngaphandle kweengxaki (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC kwimeko yayo), kodwa amagqabi ayafa xa imozulu iqalisa ukuphola.. Ngoko ke, nangona siyibandakanyile kwi "izityalo zegadi ngaphandle kweqabaka", ngokwenene unokuba nayo kwindawo apho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angu-0, kodwa ukwazi ukuba ebusika kuya kuphumla.
Ifikelela kubude obungange 40-50 centimeters, kwaye ivelise i-lilac okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.. Ezi aziqholi, kodwa ndiyakuxelela ukuba zintle.
ensete
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Drew Avery
Enye yezona ntlobo zilinywayo zolu hlobo eSpain, mhlawumbi uninzi, yi Ensete ventricosum. Ihlala ibhidaniswa nemithi yebhanana, oko kukuthi, kunye nezityalo ze-genus Musa, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezi azivelisi iisuckers, kwaye zidubula kube kanye ebomini babo, emva koko bayafa. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, sithetha ngezityalo ezinokuphila iminyaka emininzi: malunga ne-7 okanye 8. Ziyakwazi ukufikelela kubude be-4 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha, kunye ne-pseudo-trunk ukuya kwi-40 centimeters.
Bafuna amanzi amaninzi kakhulu. Ndinezimbini (enye yazo emhlabeni) kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba bendizinkcenkceshela yonke imihla ziya kukhula zibe nkulu kakhulu kunazo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ubanike ilanga elithe ngqo, ukuba kunokwenzeka yonke imini.
IiGeraniums (iPelargonium kunye neGeranium)
Los geraniums y iipelargoniums Ngamatyholo amancinci ahlala eYurophu kunye ne-tropical Afrika. Bafikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-15 ukuya kuma-80, kwaye zibonakaliswe ngokuba namagqabi aluhlaza anesimo esijikelezileyo. Ziyadubula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye xa zidubula zihluma iintyatyambo ezipinki, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezi-lilac okanye ezityheli.
Kubalulekile ukuba kungabikho ukukhanya okanye amanzi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni banokufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa yonke imihla ukuba umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye nangona bekwazi ukumelana nokubanda, kungcono ukuba bangabonakali kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0 ukuthintela umonakalo.
I-Spathiphyllum
Inyibiba yoxolo okanye I-Spathiphyllum, sisityalo esinezityalo ezikhula kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseMelika nakwintshona yePasifiki. Olona didi lulinywayo lu Ispathiphyllum wallisii, ethi Inokufikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-70 ubude.. I-inflorescence ingaba mhlophe okanye i-pink, kwaye idla ngokuhluma ehlotyeni, nangona inokwenza ngaphambili, entwasahlobo.
Ifuna ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, amaqondo obushushu ashushu unyaka wonke, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi. Ngaloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukuthetha ukuba xa inxaniwe, amaqabunga ayo "ajinga", alahlekelwa ukuqina; kodwa zikhawuleza ziphile, zakuba zinkcenkceshelwa.
Izityalo kufuneka zibe kwimozulu epholileyo
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees, okanye ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kukho iqabaka minyaka le, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufumane izityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele, umkhenkce kunye/okanye nekhephu ukuba lihlala likhithika. , njengale:
Ingqolowa yamahashe (I-Aesculus hippocastanum)
Imithi emininzi ekwimozulu epholileyo, ingakumbi leyo ihlala kumahlathi asezintabeni okanye kufuphi nawo, ayixhathisi kwaphela kwimbalela. Omnye wabo ngu chestnut ihasheeyiphi Sisityalo esinamagqabi avuthulukayo esifikelela kumphakamo ukuya kuma-30 eemitha. Idubula entlakohlaza, ivelise iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezimhlophe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ayisweleki amanzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Ndinomnye osemazantsi eMallorca, kwaye unobunzima ngexesha lamaza obushushu, ekubeni ngaphandle kweqondo lobushushu, elifikelela kuma-39ºC, kukwakho nembalela. Kwaye kunjalo, ndiyinkcenkceshela ukuya kumaxesha ama-4 ngeveki, kodwa nangona kunjalo, unokubona ukuba ayikuthandi ukuba khona kakhulu: amagqabi ayo awela kanye xa kuphela ihlobo, okanye kungekudala emva koko; oko kukuthi, akunakulubona olo tshintsho lwasekwindla olunokonwatyiswa ukuba imozulu ibipholile kwaye imvula ina ngakumbi. Ixhathisa kakhulu kwiqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC.
I-Wisteria (Wisteria sp.)
La wrestia Sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo nesinyukayo esiphuma eOstreliya naseMpuma Asia. Ikhula ibe yi-20 yeemitha ubude, kwaye ivelise amagqabi aluhlaza ajika abe tyheli ekwindla.. Ngentwasahlobo iyadubula, kwaye oku kuxa kujinga amaqoqo e-lilac okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zihluma.
Sisityalo esithi ifuna ilanga elithe ngqo, kwakunye nomhlaba oneasidi okanye oneasidi kancinane pH. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyibeke kumhlaba wealkaline kuba, kungenjalo, inokuba ne-iron chlorosis. Kwakhona, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngokuphakathi, ngakumbi ehlotyeni kunasebusika. Ixhasa ingqele kunye namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -20ºC.
Isibambi sesepha (saponaria officinalis)
La isepha ingca Yinzalelwane yaseYurophu ngokusisigxina. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-60, kwaye iphuhlisa amagqabi aluhlaza okwencindi. Iintyatyambo zayo zi-violet, okanye zipinki ezikhanyayo, kwaye zinevumba elimnandi. Ezi zihluma entlakohlaza.
Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, nje ukuba ibekwe kwindawo enelanga kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba inganxanwa. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -12ºC.
I-rose bush (iRosa sp)
El rosebush Sisityholo esinameva esivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kangangexesha elininzi lonyaka. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ezikhula malunga nemitha enye okanye ezimbini, ngaphandle kwabakhweli abangaphezulu kweemitha ezi-5.. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki, zityheli, okanye zinemibala emibini.
Kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni. Kwaye, ewe, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela ngokonga. Kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukuba umhlaba uhlala umanzi, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe ngamaxesha angama-3-4 ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni nje kuphela imvula.
ISarracenia
Umfanekiso – Flickr/James Gaither
Izityalo zohlobo ISarracenia Ziyinzalelwane yaseMntla Melika. Zizityalo ze-rhizomatous herbaceous eziguqule amagqabi azo zibe luhlobo lwevazi, eneneni, ngumgibe wezinambuzane kuba inamanzi. Le migibe inokuba nkulu okanye ingaphantsi, kwaye inemibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu, kodwa badla ngokuba phakathi kwama-30 kunye ne-100 yeesentimitha ubude, kwaye kukho umthunzi oluhlaza okanye obomvu. Ngentlakohlaza zivelisa iintyatyambo eziqhele ukuba pink.
Kufuneka babe ngaphandle, elangeni, kwaye kwiimbiza zeplastiki ezinemingxuma. Njenge-substrate, kufuneka banikwe umxube we-peat ye-blonde engavundiswanga kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye i-substrate yezityalo ezidliwayo eziza sele zilungisiwe. Kwaye ke, kufuneka uwankcenkceshele ngamanzi adibeneyo amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki. Zixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC.
Ngaba uzibonile ezinye zezityalo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi kolu luhlu?