Isucculents

Las iisucculents okanye ii-non-cacti succulents Luhlobo lwemifuno ekhuliswa kwimimandla enemozulu efudumeleyo kwaye ishushu, kwaye nakwindawo ezibandayo ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokugcina ukutya. Ulondolozo lwabo luphantsi kakhulu, kwaye njengoko bethatha iifom ezahlukeneyo, bezihombise kakhulu bahlala begcinwe ezimbizeni zokuhombisa ikhaya, okanye ngaphandle behlala kwisithuba setafile enye okanye ezingaphezulu.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, kwaye zonke zihle, hayi, ezi zilandelayo. Ke ukuba ufuna ukungena kweli lizwe linomdla, ngena Jardinería On Siza kukubonisa ezinye ze-succulents ezinomdla kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba usafuna ukwazi ngakumbi, emva kokufunda uya kwazi bafuna inkathalo enjani kujongeka kwaye mhle unyaka wonke.

Zithini izityalo ezinencasa?

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili, abaziwa ngokuba zii-succulents okanye i-succulents hayi i-cacti, zezo zinenxalenye ethile eye yaba yindawo yokugcina amanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo ngamagqabi, kodwa isenokuba zizikhondo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zozibini. Ndiyabulela kolu hlengahlengiso, banokuphila kwindawo eyomileyo neyomileyo, apho ezinye izityalo zingenakho.

Enye yeendlela abaye bakhulisa ngayo ukufunxa amanzi avela kumbethe ibiyiyo ukuveliswa kweenwele ezifumaneka emagqabini azigcinayo, yiyo loo nto abanye benendawo ethambileyo yokuthinta, njenge Iseti yeEcheveria umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho abanye abakhethileyo musa ukukhula kakhulu. Xa umzimba umncinci, udinga amanzi amancinci kunokuba umkhulu, ke kukho iintlobo ezincinci kakhulu, ezinje IiLithops, Esinda kwimbalela iintsuku neeveki.

Ziyintoni na?

Izityalo ezithathwa njengezizizizo zezi zeentsapho:

• agavaceae: Yenziwe malunga ne-300 yeentlobo zezinto ezinencasa ezinamagqabi amnandi.
• Kwiziko: Yenziwe malunga ne-2000 yeentlobo zezinto ezinencasa ezinamagqabi amnandi.
• apocynaceae: Yenziwe malunga ne-500 yeentlobo zezinto ezinencasa, ezomzimba wazo usisiqu.
• Asphodelaceae: Yenziwe malunga ne-500 yeentlobo zezinto ezinencasa ezinamagqabi amnandi.
• Crassulaceae: Yenziwe malunga ne-1300 yeentlobo zezinto ezinencasa ezinamagqabi amnandi.
• ididieraceaeYenziwe malunga neendidi ezili-11 zezinto ezimnandi ezinomzimba omnandi sisiqu.
• Iifayile: Yenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-1000 yeentlobo zezinto ezimnandi ezinomzimba omnandi sisiqu.
• IiPortulacaceae: yenziwe ngamashumi amabini anesithandathu ezifo zezityalo apho iintlobo zezinto ezinamalungu amnandi sisiqu namagqabi.

Baphindaphinda njani?

Nantsi ividiyo esiyicacisa kuyo:

Iindidi zesucculents

Njengoko ubona, kukho iindidi ezininzi zezityalo ezinencasa. Apha sithetha ngeendlela ezimbalwa:

IAeonium

Los IAeonium Zezinye zezona zisetyenzi zilinywayo kakhulu. Uhlobo luqulathe malunga ne-70 yeendidi, uninzi lwazo luluntu lwemveli kwiiCanary Islands naseMadeira. Ziyakhula zenze i-rosette yamagqabi aluhlaza okanye amdaka ngombala axhomekeke kuhlobo. Bahlala bephuhlisa isiqu esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30, nangona kukho ezinye ezinokudlula kubude, ezinje nge IAeonium arboreum.

Aloe

I-aloe okanye ikhala zizityalo ezizihlobo, i-Aloe, ezenziwe malunga ne-525 yeentlobo, ezinje nge ialoe vera. Uninzi lwazalelwa eAfrika, nangona zikhona ezinye zivela eMadagascar naseMbindi Mpuma. Bafikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-50. Amagqabi ayo aphantse abe ngunxantathu kwaye atyebile, kwaye ayakhula enze i-rosette ehluma, phantse ihlala ivela kwisikhondo esingaphezulu okanye esifutshane. Iintyatyambo zayo zityhubhu kwaye zenza i-inflorescence kwi-spikes ebomvu okanye emthubi.

argyroderma

I-Argyroderma luhlobo lweentlobo ezili-12 ezikhoyo eMzantsi Afrika ukufikelela ubude 2-3 cm. Banikezela ngamagqabi amane aluhlaza kakhulu: lawo mabini amadala kunye namanye amabini aphuma embindini. Iintyatyambo zawo zihlala zipinki.

Ingqungquthela

Iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 ze Ingqungquthela Ezi zityalo zincinci, kwaye ziphuma eMzantsi Afrika zifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezi-2-3. Banamagqabi amabini aphantse abe ngqukuva kwaye adityaniswe nge welding, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba kubonakala ngathi banelinye kuphela ukuba ibingengowomngxunya embindini wesityalo. Ngalo mngxunya kuhluma amagqabi amabini amatsha kunye neentyatyambo, ezimthubi okanye ezimfusa.

Crassula

Las Crassula ziziintlobo ezingama-620 zeentlobo zezidalwa ezinetyhefu ezelwe eMzantsi Afrika. Ezinye zi-shrubby, njenge ICrassula arborescens, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezonyusa ubume obunje ngezi ICrassula perfoliata. Ukuphakama kwayo, ke, kuphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 kunye neemitha ezi-3-4. Zinamagqabi aneemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala: erhangqiweyo, engunxantathu, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enamachaphaza, ... ngamafutshane, zizityalo ezinomdla kakhulu.

echeveria

La echeveria luhlobo lweendidi ezingama-393 ezizalelwa eMelika, ezikhula ngokukodwa ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona eMelika ukuya emantla oMzantsi Merika. Ngokuqhelekileyo zizityalo ezincinane, ezinokuphakama okungama-30 eesentimitha ubuninzi, kwaye ezinesiqu esivame ukuba lisebe. Iintyatyambo ziyinyama, zincinci kwaye zinemibala eqaqambileyo.

I-Haworthia

Isini I-Haworthia yenziwe malunga ne-70 yeentlobo, uninzi lwazo luphela apha eMzantsi Afrika. Zikhula ngokwenza iirosettes zamagqabi anenyama, ubude be-10 cm kunye nobubanzi obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30.. Umbala wayo uluhlaza, kwiindidi zawo ezahlukileyo, kwaye xa zidubula zivelisa isiqu seentyatyambo esineentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezingaphezulu kobude besityalo.

IiLithops

Los IiLithops Zizityalo ezingama-38 zeentlobo zezityalo ezaziwa ngokuba ngamatye aphilayo okanye izityalo zamatye ezikhula kumazantsi eAfrika. NjengeConophytum, anamagqabi amabini, nangona enawo ngokwahlukeneyo. Intyatyambo emhlophe okanye emthubi ihlala ihluma embindini wayo. Ukuphakama kwawo akuhlali ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-4.

IPachyphytum

Los IPachyphytum Luhlobo oluneentlobo ezili-17 zomthonyama, uninzi lwazo zivela eMexico. Zikhula zibe namagqabi ayinyama, ajikeleziweyo okanye amade, enza irosette ephuma kwisiqu esibhityileyo kwaye esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi. Aziqhele ukudlula iisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, kwaye ziyaqhakaza zivelisa ukuluhlaza okuncinci ukuya kupinki.

IPleiospilos

Isini IPleiospilos Iquka iintlobo ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40 ezizalelwa eMzantsi Afrika. Zikhula malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ubude, kwaye zine-hemispherical, opposite, kunye nenyama enamagqabi aluhlaza okomhlophe okanye umbala we-lilac kuxhomekeke kudidi. Iintyatyambo zihluma kumbindi wesityalo kwaye zimthubi okanye zimfusa.

ISempervivum

Iindidi ezingama - 30 ze ISempervivum Ezi zichaziweyo zizityalo esizifumana eSpain (ngokukodwa kwiiCanary Islands nakwiintaba zeIberia), naseArmenia, eCaucasus, eTurkey, kwiiAlps nakwiiBalkan. Bayakhula benze i-rosette yamagqabi angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi koonxantathu, enobude obungafane budlule iisentimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Bavelisa ii-stolons ezininzi, ke baphela besenza amaqela amakhulu nangaphantsi.

Banyanyekelwa njani?

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela ezi zityalo zihle, landela ingcebiso yethu:

Ubicación

Uninzi lwezinto ezintle Kufuneka zibekwe elangeni, kodwa kukho ezinye, njenge I-Haworthia, Kungcono ukubakhusela elangeni ngeeyure ezisembindini zosuku.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ayifane yenzeke. Ngokufanelekileyo, soloko ujonga ukufuma kwe-substrate ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. Ukwenza oku ungafaka intonga ebhityileyo yeplanga kwaye ubone ukuba umhlaba ubambelele kangakanani kuyo: ukuba ibiyinto eninzi, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela.

Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa imitha yedijithali yokufuma, okanye ulinganise imbiza ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwaye emva koko.

Ityala elikhethekileyo: ubusika obuneqabaka

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eneqabaka ebusika, Ukunkcenkceshela ngelo xesha kufuneka kunqabe kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ayifanelanga kunkcenkceshelwa ukuba kulindelwe amaqondo obushushu e-subzero kungenjalo iingcambu zinokuba ngumkhenkce.

Ukukhumbula oku engqondweni, ukuba iqabaka livela rhoqo, kungcono ukuba unkcenkceshele kube kanye ngenyanga.

Substrate okanye umhlaba

Kufuneka ube ulunge kakhulu inkqubo yogutyulo. Ngokwamava am Ndikucebisa ukuba usebenzise isidlele (kwintengiso apha), okanye uyixube kancinci- ngaphantsi kwe-30% yendlela yokukhula yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).

Ngapha koko, ukuba unazo embizeni ungasebenzisa i-mulch (kwintengiso apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (iyathengiswa aphaKwi-50%.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kufuneka bahlawulwe ngezichumisi zezimbiwa. Ungasebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi se-cacti kunye nee-succulents (kwintengiso apha), okanye ungongeza icephe elincinci leNitrofoska rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Nokuba ufuna ukutyala egadini okanye utshintshe imbiza, into ekufuneka uyenzile rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, elona xesha lilungileyo yintwasahlobo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukufumana iikopi ezintsha ungayihlwayela imbewu yayo kumandlalo wembewu ngevermiculite ngexesha lasentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni; okanye thatha izithole ezisikiweyo uzityale ezimbizeni Ngomhlaba oyisanti, njengesidlele, ngexesha lentwasahlobo.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezinokuchaphazela izityalo esizithandayo zezi zilandelayo:

• Izilwanyana: njengesigcawu esibomvu. Zizilwanyana ezondla incindi yamagqabi, ishiye amabala atshileyo. Ngethamsanqa, zisuswa ngokulula ngokucoca isityalo ngesepha encinci namanzi, okanye ngeacaricide (iyathengiswa apha).
• Imigibe kunye ne-slugs: batya onke amalungu eesucuculents, ukuya kuthi ukuba xa sibashiya sinokuphela siphulukene nabo ngaphantsi kunokuba sicinga. Ukwenza? Nyanga izityalo nge-molluscicide okanye usebenzise iyeza eligxotha iimollusk, ezinjengezo sikuxelela ngazo eli elinye inqaku.
• Mealybugs: zezona, zezona zinambuzane zicaphukisayo, ezibonakala minyaka le. Ziphinda zondle incindi, ngakumbi amasebe amancinci. Nangona ungazisusa ngesibulali-zinambuzane sokulwa ne-mealybug (kwintengiso apha) okanye nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha).
• Iintshulube zomhlaba: Yimibungu yezinambuzane ezahlukileyo ezondla kwiingcambu zezityalo. Ukuthintela oku, ukuba ii-succulents zikhulile ezimbizeni, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iziqwengana ezintsha; kwaye ukuba zisemhlabeni kunokuba luncedo ukutyala i-patula tagetes vala njengoko ibalahla.
• Imibungu: imibungu itya amagqabi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwiziqu. Ukuyinqanda, okanye ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa kwayo, kuyacetyiswa ukunyanga ngeDiazinon.
• Iimpuku: Banokuba likhoboka lezinto ezithile, ezinje ngeSedum. Ukuthintela oku, kungcono ukuya kwi-repellants nge-ultrasound.

Izifo zesityalo esimuncu

Ngokusisiseko, zezi zilandelayo:

• Ifungi eyiParasitic: umhlwa, fusarium, ukubola, ibotrytis. Siza kuyazi ukuba inantoni na xa sibona amabala amdaka, abomvu, mhlophe okanye mpunga kwenye indawo. Unyango lubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-fungicides (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo).
• Intsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane: kwii-succulents zinqabile kakhulu, kodwa zinokubangela imibala enemibala kumagqabi. Unyango lubandakanya ukususa amalungu achaphazelekayo.

Iingxaki

Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo banazo zezi zilandelayo:

Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu

Ukuntywila emanzini yingxaki enkulu enokuthi ichaphazele isucculents. Ke ngoko, ukuba sibona ukuba zithambile kwaye ukuba i-substrate imanzi kakhulu, Kufuneka sitshintshe umhlaba enye efana nepumice ene-30% yeepeat, kwaye inyange ngefungicide. Yintoni egqithisile, siza kunciphisa ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshelaUkunkcenkceshela xa umhlaba womile kwaphela.

Bola

Inokuvela kumagqabi, isiqu kunye / okanye iingcambu. Kwenzeka xa sinkcenkceshela kakhulu, ukuba ukufuma kwendalo kuphezulu kakhulu, okanye ukuba sikhulisa ngembiza enepleyiti ngaphantsi ehlala ihleli inamanzi.

Ukwenza? Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, tshintsha i-substrate ibe nye enomjelo ongcono, kunye namanzi kancinci.

Ukuqaqanjiswa

Kwenzeka xa bengenako ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Amagqabi kunye neziqu ziphuhliswa ngaphezulu kokudingekayo ukuze zikwazi ukubamba ukukhanya ngakumbi, zikhula ziye kuloo mthombo unamandla ngakumbi. Ngokwenza njalo, baba buthathaka kakhulu, kwaye kungekudala bayagoba kuba abakwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima babo.

Ukwenza? Beka isityalo kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, ubuncinci okomzuzwana, kuba ukuba bekunjalo, ubuya kutshisa. Kuya kufuneka uyiqhela kancinci kancinci. Kwakhona, ukuba yiHaworthia, iGasteria okanye iSempervivum, kufuneka igcinwe isemthunzini.

Ukutshisa

Ukutsha kuvela xa isityalo esingaqhelekanga sivezwa ngokuthe ngqo elangeni, okanye xa sigcinwe ngaphakathi ecaleni kwefestile. Zenzeka phantse ubusuku bonke, ke ukuba i-crass yakho inayo, kuya kufuneka uyise kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba la mabala akasayi kutshabalala; baya kuphilisa, ewe, kodwa isityalo siya kuhlala sinendawo encinci emdaka.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuya kuxhomekeka kwindidi, kodwa uninzi luxhasa ubuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, ukuba bahlala ixesha elifutshane. Ewe kunjalo, bonke bafuna ukukhuselwa kwisichotho.

Uyilo kunye nee-succulents hayi i-cacti

Ngoku ukuba wazi izityalo ezininzi ezinencasa kunye nokhathalelo lwazo, unokuba nomdla wokwazi ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho okanye igadi kunye nazo, akunjalo? Ke ngaphambi kokuba siqale, makhe ndikunike iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

• Ukukhetha iintlobo: kubalulekile ukuba ubungakanani bomntu ngamnye kwisityalo ngasinye ofuna ukusisebenzisa ekuhombiseni sinaso, kuba kungenjalo kwixesha eliphakathi okanye elide kuya kufuneka utshintshe uyilo.
• Thatha imozulu: Ukuba uza kuba nazo ngaphandle, cinga ukuba zizityalo ezingayithandi ingqele kakhulu, ke ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho kuyakufuneka ubakhusele ngelaphu elinqanda iqabaka umzekelo.
• Ukuba abasweli ukukhanya: banokuba kule nto ndiyithandayo ukuyibiza ngokuba "sisithunzi esikhanyayo", Oko kukuthi, kwindawo apho ukukhanya kuninzi khona. Ngoku, ukuba ukhulisa i-Lithops, i-Pleiospilos, okanye ezinye izityalo ezifuna ilanga, kungcono ukuba zibonakaliswe ngqo kuzo (cinga ukuziqhelanisa nazo ngaphambi kokuba zingatshi).

Terrariums

Ngaba ayisiyombono intle ukuba negadi encinci endlwini yakho? Zininzi iisucculents ezihambelana kakuhle nezithuba ezincinci, ezinje nge-recycling aquarium okanye i-terrarium. Nokuba ulawula ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu, uqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate yoma kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubenazo kwizikhongozeli zeglasi.

Hombisa umphandle

Umzekelo, kwirockery okanye kwigadi enencasa, iisucculents zihle kakhulu, ukuba nje imozulu ilungile kwaye umhlaba unamanzi ahamba kakuhle. Unokwenza iziqendu ezinkulu kwiimbiza kunye neplanti. Jonga le mifanekiso:

Igadi ethe nkqo emnandi

Baye bathandwa kakhulu, kwaye inyani kukuba bajongeka bakhulu phantse naphina. Ungazenza ngomthi, okanye uthenge enye kwaye utyale izityalo ezilunge ngakumbi (ngokubanzi, zizincinci ezinje nge-Echeveria, Sempervivum, Pleiospilos, njl.).

Le mifanekiso mithathu ivela kwiFlickr, umsebenzisi FarOutFlora.

Izimvo ezingakumbi zokuhombisa

Ukuba ufuna ezinye izimvo, nantsi uyaya. Yonwabele:

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo? Unayo?