Ukuzalwa komthi, icandelo I

Uqala njani eli nqaku? Ndiza kuyenza ukuhlonipha isityalo esimangalisayo njenge árbol. Ezi zinto, ekubonakala ukuba azishukumi, zihamba nazo a indalo encinci, Ihlabathi apho izinambuzane zazo zonke iintlobo zihlala kunye nazo, apho umoya unceda amagqabi ukuba awe ekwindla ukuze isiqu sikwazi ukubonakala ngcono, apho iimvula, ngamanye amaxesha ezinqwenelekayo, ziphelisa ukunxanwa kwazo zikuncede ukhule.

Umthi bubomi ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa bathabatha njani amanyathelo abo okuqala kweli hlabathi?

Kunjani ukuzalwa komthi?

Emhlabeni zininzi iintlobo zemozulu, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. Kodwa kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo, apho izityalo kufuneka zijongane nemiceli mngeni emikhulu ukuze zisinde kwiqabaka, mhlawumbi apho izigaba ezahlukileyo imbewu yomthi edlula kuzo ukuze ihlume ikhule ibonwa kakuhle. Ke, eli bali ndiza kukuxelela lona linomthi ophambili kuwo, nokuba zeziphi na iintlobo, ezihlala kwindawo apho ubusika bubanda kakhulu,

Usuku lokuwa. Iziphango zokuqala zifika, kwaye amaqondo obushushu aqala ukwehla. Umthi wethu, uyazi ukuba awuzokwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yawo yesiqhelo kungekudala, iqala ukuthoba isantya, kwaye iyeke kancinci ukondla amagqabi, ezilahlekelwa yi-chlorophyll ngexesha elifanayo ukuba zitshintshe umbala. Indawo entle emehlweni abantu, kodwa yazisa amaxesha anzima omthi.

Kodwa konke akubi kangako. Iintyatyambo ezivulekileyo entwasahlobo zazidluliselwa ngomungu, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ziye zaba njalo imbewu, ethi ngoncedo lomoya iwele emhlabeni. Banokuhamba iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukuqelelana, okanye banokufikelela kwindawo ethe qelele ngaphesheya komlambo. Ngelixa bezikhwebula kubazali babo, iintsuku, iiveki zihamba ...

Kude kuviwe iingoma zokuqala zeentaka, iinyosi ziqala ukusebenza, kwaye intsimi ijike ibe luhlaza. Imitha yokuqala yelanga ingena ngaphakathi kwembewu, ethi yona isavile, baqala ukuvuka.

Nangona kunjalo, umjikelo awupheleli apha. Ezi mbewu zintsha zisanda kuzikhusela ziseneengozi ezininzi ezijamelana nazo: ukusuka kwisikhunta ukuya kwizinambuzane, ukugqitha kwizilwanyana ezincinci ezityisayo ezingayi kuthandabuza ukutya nasiphi na isityalo abanokufikelela kuzo. Ngesi sizathu, xa abantu bekhula, enye yezinto zokuqala ukuyenza kukubaphatha ngomgubo wobhedu okanye isalfure, kuba kungenjalo baya kuba nobunzima obukhulu ukoyisa unyaka wokuqala wobomi.

Amanqanaba okukhula komthi

Ukusuka ekuhlwayeleni, nokuba kuyindalo, okanye kuqhutywa ngumntu, umthi uhamba amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okanye amanqanaba ebomini babo bonke:

Ngumntwana

Kwesi sigaba siza kubizwa ngokuba sisithole sokuqala xa sisesine iimvumba, kunye nesithombo xa siphulukana nazo (nokuba sele sithathe amagqabi aso okwenene). Eli lelona nqanaba linzima kuye, kuba kulapho abuthathaka khona kwaye esesichengeni sezitshabalalisi. Ekuqaleni izakufumana ukutya kwayo kwiimfanta, kodwa nje ukuba zibunile, iyakwenza njalo kwizakhamzimba ezifumaneka kwiingcambu zayo..

Inqanaba lokukhula kwakhe lihlala likhawuleza ngoku kunabo bonke ubomi bakhe, ngokuchanekileyo kuba kufuneka azuze amandla kunye nobungakanani kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo ukuze aqhubeke.

IJuventud

Emva kweminyaka emi-2-5 (iya kuxhomekeka kwindidi kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwayo) izinga lokusinda kwayo lenyuka kakhulu. Kuxa athi ekugqibeleni abe nesiqu esichaziweyo, esiya kuba somthi. Ayizukuvuthwa intyatyambo, kodwa isithsaba sayo siyakufumana kumasebe kwaye, kunye nawo, amagqabi amatsha amaninzi athi, ngexesha lenkqubo yefotosinthesisi, ayinike amandla amaninzi eya kuyisebenzisa ukuvelisa amasebe namagqabi amaninzi, kwaye ukwandisa umboko wayo.

Ukuvuthwa

Umthi uthathwa njengomntu okhulileyo xa uqala ukuqhakaza ixesha. Kodwa oku, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ndicinga ukuba ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo, kuba inyani yokuba ivelisa iintyatyambo ayithethi kuthi ingavelisa iziqhamo. Nangona zininzi izizathu zokuba yenzeke, ukuba siqala kwinto yokuba lo mthi ufunyenwe ngembewu, kwaye nangona iimeko ezifanelekileyo zikhona ukuze uvelise isiqhamo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kusabiza imali encinci ukuvelisa ezo ziqhamo.

Kweli nqanaba, Iingcambu kunye namagqabi asebenza ngokupheleleyo, Ukufunxa ukufuma emhlabeni abanye, kunye nokufumana iigesi ezivela kumoya ojikeleze umhlaba kunye namandla elanga ezinye.

Ukwaluphala

Njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, umthi uya kuguga. Iya kuba xa ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimbalwa kwaye zimbalwa kude kufike ixesha lokuba iyeke ukuchitha amandla kuzo. Inkqubo yakhe yokuzikhusela iyakumngcatsha, ngaloo ndlela imenze, kwakhona, abe sesichengeni sezitshabalalisi nakwizifo. Izinambuzane, ukungunda, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ziya kuba noxanduva lokuzenza buthathaka kwaye isenokuba zezona zibuphelisa ubomi bayo.

Nje ukuba uphume kuyo, baya kuqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wabo, kodwa ngeli xesha ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola. Kodwa ukuba ngumthi sisiphelo, kwezinye iindlela ezininzi zobomi sisiqalo: enyanisweni, isiqu sawo esomileyo siba yindawo yokubalekela oonomatse kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci, kwaye indawo eyishiye simahla, ivuselela ukukhula kwezinye izityalo.

Uthini umjikelo wobomi bomthi?

Umjikelo wobomi bomthi oku kulandelayo:

• Imbewu
• Ukudubula
• Ukukhula
• Ukuvuthwa (iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo)
• Ukwaluphala
• Kwaye ekugqibeleni ukufa

Kukho iintlobo ezinokuqalisa ukudubula ukusukela kunyaka wobomi, ezinye ziya kwenza njalo emva kweminyaka emi-5, kwaye ezinye ziya kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa nje ukuba ziqale ukwenza njalo, ziya kudubula unyaka nonyaka kude kube sekupheleni kwentsuku zazo.

Uhlala ixesha elingakanani umthi?

Ngaba unomdla wokwazi ukuba yintoni ubomi obulindelwe emthini? Ewe, inyani kukuba ixhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo kunye nohlobo. Kodwa nolu uluhlu lwezinye zazo (ewe, gcina engqondweni ukuba loo minyaka iyaqikelelwa, kwaye iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yendawo, kunye nokulima ukuba zisetyenziswa njengezityalo zasegadini):

• Acacia: malunga neminyaka engama-40-50, ubuninzi ngama-60. Olunye ulwazi.
• IAdansonia (baobab): ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1500. Olunye ulwazi.
• IAlbizia: malunga neminyaka engama-50-70. Olunye ulwazi.
• brachychiton: malunga neminyaka engama-50-60. Olunye ulwazi.
• Fagus (beech): ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200, ihlala ikuma-250. Olunye ulwazi
• I-Olea (imithi yeminquma kunye neminquma yasendle): ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1700. Olunye ulwazi.
• IPrunus (itsheri, iamangile, njalo njalo): malunga neminyaka engama-40-50. Olunye ulwazi.
• Quercus (oki, holm oki, njl): malunga neminyaka eli-1000. Olunye ulwazi.
• I-Sequoia (i-redwoods): ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-3000. Olunye ulwazi.

Singazi njani ukuba umthi uyakhula?

Ukukhula kuthetha intshukumo, kodwa ukuba sithathela ingqalelo into yokuba izityalo zihlala kwelinye ixesha elilinganiselweyo kunelethu, kusengqiqweni ukuba, amaxesha amaninzi, kunzima kuthi ukuba siyakhula okanye asikhulumi. Y inyani kukuba, imihla ngemihla, yonke imizuzwana, imithi yenza imisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo, uphefumla njani okanye wenze njani ifotosinthesis. Kumaxesha angathandekiyo, anje ngekhephu ebusika okanye ixesha elomileyo kwimimandla yetropiki, apho bacotha khona. Ukuba abenzanga njalo, baya kufa.

Ke ngoko, emehlweni abantu, indlela elula neyona ikhawulezayo »yokwazi ukuba bayakhula na kukulinganisa ukuphakama kwabo qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye bayishiye ibhalwe phantsi kwenye indawo (incwadi yokubhalela, ikhompyuter, ...). Kuyathakazelisa ukubhala phantsi umhla wezichasiselo, kuba olu lwazi luya kunceda ukwazi ukuba leliphi ixesha lonyaka abakhula ngalo kwaye leliphi elingaphantsi, eliya kuthi libe luncedo ekucwangciseni ixesha lokuchumisa.

Enye into enokwenziwa kukuzijonga okwethutyana usuku ngalunye: jonga ukuba zivelisa amasebe amatsha kunye / okanye amagqabi, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, jonga ukuba zikhula njani.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sihambe, sonwabele ezona zitiya zintle kunye namabinzana endalo: