Los imihlaba yodongwe Zingabangela iingxaki ezininzi kwizityalo zakho, kuba zinotyekelo lokudibanisa okuninzi, into eyenza kubenzima ukuba umhlaba ukwazi ukufunxa amanzi, uhlale emhlabeni ixesha elide kunokuba unqwenela. Nangona kunjalo, ngumhlaba lowo inokuguqulwa ukuze igadi ikhule ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ukuba ufuna nokwazi ukuphucula umhlaba wodongwe, Qaphela ezi ngcebiso.
Zintoni iimpawu zomhlaba wodongwe?
Umhlaba wodongwe luhlobo lomhlaba othi, wakube uwabonile kwaye uqale ukusebenza nawo, ungaze uzilibale iimpawu zawo. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, umhlaba wodongwe ngowodongwe apho ubukhulu becala bungaphezulu kwesanti nentlabathi. Kodwa yintoni udongwe? Ayisiyonto ingaphezulu kweseti yamaminerali angaphantsi kwe-0,001 mm ububanzi.
Ezona mpawu ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
- Umbala womhlaba umdaka, kwaye iya icaca ngokuya usiba nzulu.
- Yinto compact kakhulu, kwaye iba namandla ngakumbi ngexesha lonyaka elingenamvula, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ikwazi ukuqhekeka ngokulula.
- Xa yome ngokupheleleyo Unobunzima bokufunxa amanzi, Kungenxa yoko le nto amanzi awela ngexesha lesiphango (phantse) elahlekile ngokupheleleyo.
- Inesixa esikhulu sezinongo, kodwa ukuba nzima kangaka kunzima ukuba izityalo zikwazi ukufunxa. Ukongeza, ikalika iyayithintela i-iron kunye ne manganese, kungoko kungacetyiswa ukuba kutyalwe izityalo ezineasidi ephilic kule mihlaba.
Ngaba umhlaba wodongwe uyafana nomhlaba wealkaline?
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha sibahlula, inyani kukuba ungathi ewe. Umhlaba one-alkaline ngumhlaba wodongwe one-pH ephezulu, ongaphezulu kwe-9 (i-pH yinto enokubakho kwi-hydrogen; ngumlinganiso osixelela ukuba i-asidi okanye i-alkaline yinto injani). Le mihlaba inesakhono esisezantsi sokungena emanzini, isakhiwo esixineneyo kunye nokungondleki kwezondlo, kwaye ukwenza izinto zibe mandundu zihlala zihlala zinomaleko obumbeneyo kubunzulu be-0,5 ukuya kwimitha enye.
Ukuba sifuna ukuwenza nzima ngakumbi lo mbandela, kufuneka siyazi loo nto yonke imihlaba enealkali nayo isisiseko, njengoko bene-pH enkulu kuno-7,5, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke imihlaba esisiseko enealkali. Ngoba? Kuba ukuze umhlaba osisiseko ube ne-alkaline, kufuneka ubene-carbonate oxineneyo, olwandisayo udongwe lwakuba lufumile.
Uyiphucula njani imihlaba yodongwe?
Nangona kunjalo kuqala Inokuvela ibe yinto engenakwenzeka, ukulungisa umhlaba wodongwe ukuze ukwazi ukulima kuwo akunzima. Kuya kuthatha iiveki kwaye mhlawumbi neenyanga, kodwa ekugqibeleni iziphumo ziya kulunga 😉.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela onokuyiphucula ngazo:
Hlanganisa nomgquba kunye ne-perlite
Ukulungisa iimpawu zolu hlobo lwe-flooring kulula kakhulu. Into yokuqala endikucebisa ukuba uyenze yile dlulisa umlimi yegadi yakho, ukuthambisa umhlaba kwaye unokuququzelela inyathelo elilandelayo. Okukhona umhlaba uqobekile, kokukhona kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uwuxube nomgquba.
Nje ukuba unayo, uphonsa umaleko otyebileyo ngaphezulu malunga ne-20cm- umgquba, ezinje ngevermicompost okanye umgquba wehashe, kunye ne-perlite (okanye ii-substrates ezifanayo, ezinje nge arlite, okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo). Rototiller uyadlula kwakhona, okanye ukuba ukhetha iharike kuye xuba umhlaba wakho wodongwe nezi zinto izityalo ziya kukwazi ukukhula ngazo kwaye zikhule kakuhle.
Phinda usebenzise 'i-substrate' endala
Olunye ukhetho, nangona lucotha, ukuphucula imihlaba yodongwe kuku Phosa yonke i-substrate oyisebenzisileyo egadini, Kunye nomgquba. Umzekelo, ukuba utshintshe i-substrate yesityalo esinembiza, ungabeka 'endala' egadini. Njengoko benditshilo, kuyakuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa iziphumo ekugqibeleni ziyafana, kuba imvula iya kuwuthambisa umhlaba, kwaye ngokwenza njalo, zombini i-substrate esetyenzisiweyo kunye nomgquba ziya kugcina zixubene nodongwe.
Le yinto endiyenzileyo egadini yam, kwaye ndisayenza nanamhlanje. Kwindawo encinci, apho sinomkhiwane (UFicus carica), Umhlaba usukile kumbala omdaka ukuya kumbala omnyama phantse ukuba umnyama, kwaye amanzi aphuculwe kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nendlela awaye ngayo ngaphambi kokwenza nantoni na. Kodwa Ukuba bendiza kuthetha eyona nto isebenzayo kum, ngokungathandabuzekiyo bendiya kuthetha izinto ezininzi:
- Igalelo lesichumiso sezinto eziphilayo: kanye ye umgquba wehashe, enye inkuku, enye iguyano, enye ye-humus humus, ... Usebenzisa ixesha ngalinye, kufezekisile ukuba ukutyeba kwezakhamzimba komhlaba kukhulu, nokuba ukukwazi ukufunxa amanzi kuphuculwe.
- Shiya ingqushu kunye namagqabi aweleyo phezu komhlaba ukuze abole: Oku ekugqibeleni ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwesichumisi sendalo somhlaba, into eza kuza iluncedo kwizityalo ezitsha ezifuna ukutyalwa egadini.
- Sukusebenzisa iikhemikhali / iikhompawundi iimveliso zempiloIndalo esingqongileyo, kunye neekati ezihlala kule ndawo, kodwa nomhlaba wegadi uqobo. Ezi ntlobo zeemveliso zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana, kwaye ke, emhlabeni.
Yenza umngxuma omkhulu wokutyala uwugcwalise ngomhlaba olungileyo
Le ndlela yokugqibela ikhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa iluncedo kuphela kweso sityalo ufuna ukusityala. Yayo, into eyenziweyo kukumba umngxuma omkhulu, i-1 x 1 yemitha, kwaye uyigcwalise nge-substrate esemgangathweni okanye ii-substrates. Umzekelo, xa utyala imithi yokuhombisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uxube umhlaba ongaphantsi kunye ne-30% ye-perlite okanye efanayo, ngale ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba baya kuba nakho ukukhula neengcambu ngokulula.
Ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu endifuna ukukuxelela ngalo lulandelayo: ukuba ufuna ukutyala isityalo sithathwa njenge-acidophilus Oko kukuthi, ezo zihlala kuphela kwimihlaba ene-pH esezantsi, enje iindaiimaphu, azaleast iigadi-, Kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya wobuncinci be-2 m2 ukuyigcwalisa nge-acid substrate kwaye ke thintela ukubonisa iimpawu ze intsimbi chlorosis njengokutyheli kwamagqabi.
Ngaba ikhona enye indlela oyaziyo yokuphucula umhlaba wodongwe?
Enkosi enkosi kakhulu ngolwazi lwakho
Ukongeza isanti yomlambo entle ukunqanda ukuxinana kwimbalela, ngaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo? Ngumbuzo.
Molo JoseK.
Ewe, ukuba unomhlaba odibeneyo, okanye i-substrate oza kuyisebenzisa ayilunganga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyixube nesanti entle okanye udibanise nomhlaba.
Ukubulisa
ENKOSI KAKHULU KULUNGILE UKULUNGELA UKUBA NEENKCUKACHA ezinje
Siyavuya kuba ikunikile, Maria 🙂
mingaphi imvula yegolide ephila ngayo
yenzelwe isabelo sesikolo
Molo miguel.
Andikwazi ukukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa malunga ne-70-100 iminyaka.
A ubingelele.
Ndilithandile eli phepha, ndilifumene ngethuba ndikhangela ikalika, kwaye lavula amehlo am ukuba ndifunde izinto ezininzi ngomhlaba oyisanti. Ekhaya sityale izityalo ezininzi kwaye phantse zonke ziyoma, ngakumbi imithi yeziqhamo. Kwelinye lamagqabantshintshi ndifumene impendulo entle malunga nokuba ungalutyebisa njani olu hlobo lomhlaba. Ndizakuyenza, Monica.
Kwelinye icala, ndinokuxelela ukuba imozulu apho ndihlala khona igqithile kwaye umhlaba uyisanti, kodwa sifuna ukuba negadi egcwele iintyatyambo kunye nemithi yeziqhamo. Sifuna ukutyala iavokhado, kodwa asazi ukuba singayenza njani, sizamile ezi-3 ngasentla kwaye ziyoma. Singenza ntoni? Silinde ingcebiso yakho Monica, nceda. Ndiyabulela kwangoko
Molo Patricia.
Okokuqala, enkosi ngamazwi akho. Kuhlala kumnandi ukufunda ukuba abantu ababhaliweyo bayayithanda 🙂
Malunga nokuthandabuza kwakho, ukuze iavokhado yenze kakuhle, into ekufuneka uyenzile ngumngxunya omkhulu, ubuncinci i-1m x 1m. Emva koko, izaliswe ngumxube wepeat emnyama kunye perlite (ukusilela oko, ulwakhiwo oluhle lwegrabile, i vermiculite, la arlite okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo) ngokulinganayo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, siqhubeka nokutyala umthi.
Ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba uphila 🙂
Ndiyabulisa!
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo, enkosi kakhulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba igadiya yam inosindiso.
Molo Diana.
Enkosi. Siyavuya kuba ibiluncedo kuwe.
IGardenia ifuna imihlaba eneasidi ukuze ikhule, ke ukuba le unayo ingumdongwe kungcono ukuba inembiza. Apha Unophawu lwakhe kwimeko enokuba lunomdla kuwe.
Nibuliso!
Molo Monica. Iingcebiso ezilungileyo kakhulu !!! Ndinomhlaba oludongwe kakhulu, kodwa sele ndinezityalo ezininzi kunye negrama yeBahian. Kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo ndaqala ukwenza into ekuthiwa kukuzibamba, imingxunya kunye nokongeza isanti, nomgquba Kulo nyaka yonke into ibuyele kufutshane ne-zero. Ndineendawo ezixineneyo kwaye iingcambu ziyabola kwaye ingca iba mthubi. Ndibuyile nomoya kwaye ndisuse ezinye iindawo esele zixobukile. Kodwa xa ukhupha amaqhuma amakhulu angenako ukwahlulwa, aludongwe olunamathelayo, luyilwe kodwa alohlukani !!!
Uphawule ukuba uyenzile minyaka le, ukongeza umgquba. Ukuba ndiyenza rhoqo, unyaka nonyaka, okanye ngaphezulu rhoqo, ngaba iyatshintsha?
Enkosi. UMonica
Sawubona Monica.
Ewe, imihlaba yodongwe ibeka umceli mngeni kwabo bafuna ukukhulisa izityalo. Kodwa ngomonde, iziphumo ziyafezekiswa.
Ngesi sizathu, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ngomgquba. Nokuba ungafumana umgquba wenkuku (ukuba intsha, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba inuka kakubi, kodwa yeyona nto isebenze kakuhle kum). Inegalelo kwizakhamzimba zomhlaba, kwaye iwenza "uthambe" kancinci.
Kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake ezinye inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. Okanye, ngaphandle kokuya phambili, xa utyala isityalo, yenza umngxuma omkhulu (kangangoko, ukuba yi-1m x 1m ngcono), kwaye wongeze igrabile eninzi. Emva koko yigcwalise nge-substrate yendalo iphela (leyo ithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye nasezivenkileni zegadi). Ngale ndlela, ungazikhulisa izityalo 'ukusukela ngoku'. 🙂
Nibuliso!
Molo, ndifunda isiDanga esiPhakathi egadini kwaye bendifuna ukuthi ndihlala ndifumana ulwazi oluninzi kweli phepha lokwenza umsebenzi nokulungiselela iimviwo zeJEJE, imibuliso.
Molo uJosé Ángel.
Ewe, sonwabe kakhulu kuba siluncedo
Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo, nceda unxibelelane nathi.
Nibuliso!