Zingaphi iimitha ezinde iingcambu zomthi?

Iingcambu zemithi ziyinto yokwenene yendalo. Ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala apho imbewu ikhula khona, baya kukhangela amanzi ayimfuneko ukugcina isityalo siphila. Amanzi anezimbiwa afuna ukukhula. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa, enkosi kwipivot, eyeyona intle kunazo zonke, ibambekile phantsi. Ngale ndlela, nokuba umoya uvuthuza ngamandla kangakanani, kodwa kuya kuba nzima ukuqala.

Nangona nazo zinokubuyela umva, kwaye oko kukuthi kolo phando lungapheliyo lwamanzi, kuxhomekeka kwindidi, kunokonakalisa imibhobho okanye naluphi na ulwakhiwo. Ukuyiphepha, ndiza kukuxelela zingaphi iimitha iingcambu zomthi ezihla ngazo.

Zinjani iingcambu zemithi?

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kumxholo, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uthethe kancinci malunga neempawu zenkqubo yeengcambu zemithi, kuba ngale ndlela kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuthintela iingxaki. Ewe, into ekufuneka uyazi kukuba iingcambu, ukusukela kwixesha lokuhluma kwembewu kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bezityalo, zenza uthungelwano njengoko zihamba zikhangela amanzi.

Lomnatha ekuqaleni unengcambu ecacileyo okanye engundoqo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba kukujija, ejongene nokubambelela kwemithi emhlabeni, kodwa njengoko imithi ikhula, iingcambu ziba ngaphezulu, kwaye bambalwa kuphela abaqhubekekayo. ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo. Inyaniso, ukuba sithatha njengomzekelo umthi omdala malunga neminyaka engama-50, sinokuqiniseka ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zeengcambu zikwiisentimitha zokuqala ezingama-50 zomhlaba.. Kodwa kusekho okungakumbi.

Inyani yile yokuba ubungakanani bayo yonke ingcambu yomthi buhlala buhambelana (ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi) kunye nesithsaba sawo, into evakalayo ukuba sicinga ukuba onke loo masebe kufuneka afumane amanzi afumana iingcambu zawo uninzi lwezihlandlo- ukusuka emhlabeni ukuvelisa amagqabi, iintyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye nembewu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba sinomthi onesithsaba esimalunga ne-2 yeemitha ububanzi ngeemitha ezi-3 kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, iingcambu zawo ziya kuhlala malunga neemitha ezi-2 ubukhulu (kule meko, ubunzulu abuqwalaselwa kuba kunzima baye ezantsi kwimitha okanye nangaphezulu).

Behla iimitha ezingaphi?

Ubunzulu beengcambu ezantsi buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: uhlobo lomhlaba, zohlobo lwesityalo ekuthethwa ngasokananjalo yobungakanani bamanzi emhlabeni. Ngokubanzi, umhlaba umanzi kangakanani, inkqubo yeengcambu iya kuba nde.

Nangona kunjalo, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uninzi lwemithi, ngakumbi i-80% yayo, kunye nobuninzi beengcambu zayo, ziye kuphela kwi-60cm. Ukusuka apho, bazityhila ngokuthe nkqo iingcambu zabo. Iingcambu ze-20% eseleyo zinokungena ngaphezulu kwe-2m phantsi komhlaba, ke kuya kufuneka zityalwe kude nakuluphi na ulwakhiwo.

Imithi yeengcambu ezinzulu

Njengoko ngokuqinisekileyo uyazibuza ukuba yeyiphi loo mithi ineengcambu ezinzulu, asinakuligqiba eli nqaku ngaphandle kokuchaza eyona ibalulekileyo:

Uhlobo lukaFicus

UFicus yimithi, izihlahla okanye izityalo ezinyukayo eziyinzalelwane yetropiki yomhlaba. Iindidi ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukutyala ngaphakathi okanye egadini, njenge UFicus pumila, UFicus benjamina okanye UFicus robusta. Ukuphakama kwayo kuyahluka, kodwa ngokulula ngaphezulu kweemitha ezili-10, kwaye iingcambu zayo zinabela kwiimitha ezininzi kuwo onke amacala.

Uhlobo lukaPinus

I-Pinus (okanye iipayini) ziyi-arboreal okanye i-shrub conifers enesithsaba esihlala siyipiramidi, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ububanzi kwaye sijikelezwe, banokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30. Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo nezisetyenziswayo zezi IPinus pinea, UPinus halepensist UPinus sylvestris.

Uhlobo lweEucalyptus

I-Eucalyptus (igamusi) yimithi ingakumbi e-Australia naseNew Guinea. Inenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye banokulinganisa ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-60. Iingcambu zawo, ngaphandle kokungakulungelanga ukukhula kwigadi encinci, zithintela ezinye izityalo ukuba zingakhuli zijikeleze zona. Iintlobo ezinomdla kwiziza ezinkulu kakhulu umzekelo I-Eucalyptus deglupta yemozulu yetropiki, okanye I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis.

Imithi eneengcambu ezingafunekiyo

Ukuba ujonga izityalo ezineengcambu ezingaphezulu kwaye zingenabungozi, ndicebisa ngakumbi ezi zolu hlobo:

Uhlobo lweCitrus

I-citrus okanye i-citrus zihlala zihlala ziluhlaza okanye imithi yeziqhamo ukufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15. Bazalelwe kwiAsia ekweleenjiko nakweleenjiko, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezivelisa iziqhamo ezimnandi, njenge I-reticulata yecitrus (itangerine), I-citrus x paradisi (iidiliya), okanye Icitrus x sinensis (Umthi weOrange).

Uhlobo lweLagerstroemia

ILagerstroemia yimithi kunye namatyholo azalelwa kwimimandla yetropiki yaseAsia. Bangakhula ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha, Ivelise intyatyambo emhlophe emfusa okanye emhlophe. Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo yile Lagerstroemia inkomba, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi weJupiter.

Uhlobo lukaCercis

I-Cercis yimithi enqabileyo evela eYurophu, eAsia naseMntla Melika. Bafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphakathi, phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-10 yeemitha, Isithsaba esibanzi esigcwalisa iintyatyambo ezipinki entwasahlobo, njenge UCercis siliquastrum okanye UCercis chinensis.

Ngaba uyazi eminye imithi engangenisiyo?