Wenza nini umbhede wembewu?

Wenza nini umbhede wembewu? Imbewu idinga izimo ezithile ukuze ikwazi ukuhluma, futhi lokhu kuyinto, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala ukutshala izitshalo, ikwenza ube nokungabaza okuyinkulungwane nokodwa ngoba vele, akuzona zonke izitshalo ezivela endaweni efanayo, ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke ezingashintshelwa endaweni esihlala kuyo.

Kodwa-ke, ngifuna wazi okuthile: ungakwazi "ukudlala" kancane. Yenza izivivinyo. Eqinisweni, le yinto enhle kakhulu futhi ethokozisayo mayelana nengadi: ababili nababili abakaze babe ngabane 😉. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde amakhadi angamashumi amabili ohlobo oluthile futhi kulawo angamashumi amabili athi, ngokwesibonelo, awasekeli ukushisa kweMedithera, kepha bese uhlwanyela leyo mbewu futhi, naphezu kwakho konke ukungavumelani, ingakuthwala ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kungani?

Kungenzeka ngoba unendawo ene- isikhunta ilungele leyo nhlobo ethile, noma ukuthi uyitshale ku isisekelo evumela izimpande ukuthi zikwazi ukungena emoyeni kahle futhi zimunce amanzi ngaphandle kobunzima futhi ziwuthwale, ngokusebenzisa isiqu, ziye kuso sonke isitshalo.

Isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngitshelwe ukuthi »awukwazi ukukhulisa amamephu waseJapan lapho uhlala khona; nifa nonke »; ngisho nothisha engangimtshele ukuthi endaweni yangakithi akunakwenzeka ukuba ne- I-Aesculus hipposcatanum, futhi asikhulume ngisho nangeyodwa I-Fagus sylvatica. Kunengqondo: Ziyizihlahla zezulu elipholile, futhi azilungele ukumelana namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 degrees Celsius izinsuku eziningana zilandelana, futhi lapho ngihlala khona njalo ehlobo sidlula u-35ºC… Ngabe ngicabangani? Kuyahlanya!

Yebo, kodwa yini okujabulela ukukuzwa? Akekho ongakususa lokho kuwe, ngoba ngaphezu kwalokho ungahlala uthola isimanga, noma ngaphezulu kweyodwa. Ubuqili ukwazi ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikhathi esihle sokuthola, kulokhu, imbewu.

Zama njalo ukuhlonipha umjikelezo wemvelo wezinhlobo; okungukuthi, uma kuyisitshalo esinezithelo zaso eziqeda ukukhula ekwindla, inhloso enhle ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuleyo nkathi ukuze ikhule entwasahlobo; uma izithelo zivuthwa entwasahlobo, zizohlwanyelwa ehlobo. Kepha kunjalo, Senzani uma isimo sezulu esinaso singafaneleki ncamashi, noma uma sikhohliwe ukusihlwanyela ngesikhathi sabo?

Yebo, lapho lokho kwenzeka ungenza izinto ezimbili:

• Gcina imbewu endaweni epholile, eyomile kuze kube unyaka ozayo.
• Noma, yenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuzama ukulingisa izimo zemvelo abazidingayo ukuze ziqhume; okungukuthi, kuzofanele senze okulandelayo:
  • Qinisa leyo mbewu edinga ukubanda ngaphambi kokuhluma, njengaleyo ye- amabalazwe, ama-oki (i-Quercus), i-beech (I-Fagus sylvatica), ama-chestnuts amahhashi (I-Aesculus hippocastanum), izinkuni, i-marsh cypress (I-taxodium distichum), ginkgo, njll.
  • Hlwanyela imbewu edinga amazinga okushisa afudumele ekuqaleni kwekwindla (uma kungekho sithwathwa esivelayo) noma isivele isentwasahlobo, njengaleyo yama-succulent (i-cactus, izitshalo ezinamanzi y i-caudiciform), izimbali ezicacile y ezikhula iminyaka (geraniums, imitapo yolwazi ye-dimorphic, gazania, phakathi kokunye).

Izitshalo kuphela esingeke sikwazi ukuzizama ngazo - ngaphandle kwalapho sinendawo eshisayo evuthayo - yizitshalo ze-horticultural, bulbous kanye ne-short-cycle. (ngonyaka noma kabili ngonyaka). Lezi, yebo noma yebo, kufanele zitshalwe ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke zivuthwe ngokwanele ukuba zikwazi ukuqhakaza noma, kancane kancane, zithele izithelo, esingeke sikwazi ukuba nazo. isivuno noma izitshalo eziyigugu.

Ngakho, Wenza nini umbhede wembewu? Impendulo ithi… kuya ngokuthi 🙂. Kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo ofuna ukusitshala. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi isikhathi esifanelekile sokuhlwanyela sisentwasahlobo, kepha akuzona zonke okumele zihlume kule sizini. Ukuze ube nombono omningi noma omncane wokuthi uzotshala nini, nalu uhlu:

• Izihlahla nezihlahlana: Ngokujwayelekile zizohlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, kepha kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi, uma zivela ezindaweni lapho kuthwame khona ubusika, kuzodingeka zibande ngaphambi kokuhluma.
• Bulbous: kuya ngokuthi ziqhakaza nini.
  • Ehlobo: lezo eziqhakaza ehlobo kufanele zihlwanyelwe ekwindla, njengemhlanga yama-Indies (I-Canna indica, Amaryllis, dahlias (Dahlia sp), njll.
  • Ubusika: lezo eziqhakaza ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kumele zitshalwe entwasahlobo noma, kamuva nje, ehlobo, njengama-tulips (Tulipa sp), hyacinths (IHyacinthus sp), ama-daffodils (Narcissus sp), njll.
• Ukulima: kuya ngokuthi luhlobo luni. Iningi lihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, kepha i-chard, ukholifulawa, ama-beet, isipinashi noma iklabishi, phakathi kwabanye, kufanele kutshalwe ekwindla.
• Izintende: entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
• Izitshalo zonyaka: kuya. Uma ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, njenge begonias, the izinhlaka noma i petunias, kufanele ahlwanyelwe ekwindla; ngaphandle kwalokho, njenge izinyane, the ama-chrysanthemums noma i echinaceae (Echinacea sp), izotshalwa entwasahlobo.
• Ukuphumelela (ama-cactus, ama-succulents nama-caudiciforms): entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwanda kwesikhunta. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingazibulala ngokushesha izithombo, ngisho nembewu. Ukunisela kufanele kulawulwe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, imibhede yezimbewu kufanele iphathwe ngesibabule noma ithusi (entwasahlobo nasekwindla) kanye nama-fungicides okufafaza ehlobo. Ngale ndlela, izitshalo ezincane zingakhula ziphilile futhi ziqine.