Iingcebiso zezityalo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza

Sonke singathanda ukuvala amehlo kwaye izityalo zikhule ukusuka kolunye usuku ukuya kolulandelayo; nangona indalo inyanzelisa ekwenzeni umonde wethu ukuba ube negadi yokuphupha.

Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zikhona iindlela zokwenza njalo ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwezityalo kwaye ke zikhulise ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza ukhathalelo oluchanekileyo noluyimpumelelo kuya kubakho ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo ukuze banandiphe ubuhle bezityalo ezikhethiweyo.

Ukhathalelo lweMbewu

Ukuqala ekuqaleni, siza kuthetha ngembewu. Kwaye ekubeni ziqokelelwe okanye zikhutshwe kwiziqhamo de zihlwayelwe, kuphephe ukubamanzisa ngaphandle kokuba kukho imfuneko. Yintoni egqithisile, kufuneka ikhuselwe kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye enomthunzi kude kube ngumzuzu wokuhlwayela.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwembewu, kukho ezinye eziya kuba nzima, kwaye ngenxa yoko zichasane ngakumbi kunezinye. Eyokuqala idla ngokuba nexesha elide lokusebenza, kuba ukuba inzima kakhulu kuba ineqokobhe kunye/okanye ifilimu egqunyiweyo eyikhuselayo kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo. Olu khuselo lolwexeshana, ekubeni ekuhambeni kwexesha (iinyanga, okanye iminyaka) lubola. Ezinye zeembewu ezixhathisayo, ngokomzekelo, zezo zesundu; Enyanisweni, ezinye zafunyanwa zineminyaka emalunga nama-2000 XNUMX ubudala, yaye njengoko zapapashwa kwiphephancwadi elithi Science, zantshula.

Ukuba sifuna ukwazi ezinye zezo kufuneka zihlwayelwe ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuhluma eliphezulu, bonke abo banobomi obufutshane: ilethisi, ujongilanga, iparsley. Ezi zihlala zihlwayelwa entwasahlobo, kodwa ukuba une-greenhouse okanye i-germinator yombane inokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

Qinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho zifumana amanzi kunye nokukhanya

Ukuze zikhule, izityalo zifuna izinto ezimbini eziphambili: amanzi nokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana isixa esifunekayo samanzi, kuthintelwe ukugqitha ukuze kungabangeli izikhukula. Ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba ubanike amanzi abawafuna ngokwenyani, kuba umzekelo abatya inyama bathatha kuphela amanzi emvula acocekileyo okanye acocekileyo; Izityalo ezineswekile kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi nge-pH ephantsi (phakathi kwe-4 ne-6).

Ngokumalunga neemeko zokukhanyisa, Phanda ukuba ngumthunzi okanye sisityalo selanga kwaye ufuna ixesha elingakanani ukukhanya kwendalo. Qaphela ukuba izityalo zangaphakathi azikho. Zonke ziphelele ngaphandle. Okwenzekayo kukuba kukho ezinye ezihambelana neemeko zangaphakathi, kwaye kukho ezinye, ukongeza, kufuneka zigcinwe ezindlini, umzekelo xa ubusika bubanda kakhulu kubo. Ke, nalu ukhetho lwezityalo ezifuna ilanga ngqo, umthunzi kunye nezinye ezinokuba semthunzini.

• Izityalo zelanga ngqo:
  

  

  I-Agave colorata // Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes

  

  Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Calvin teo

  

  Ujongilanga

  
  
  • Igava (Igava spp)
  • Isihlalo sikamazala (I-Echinocactus grusonii)
  • Ujongilanga (Helianthus annuus)
    

    

    lavender

    

    Laurel

    

    Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Nick / Yucca glauca

    
    
  • Ilavenda (ILavandula spp)
  • Igama lokuqala Laurel lithetha ntoni?laurus nobilis)
  • Yucca (IYucca spp)
• Izityalo zomthunzi:
  

  

  Imephu yaseJapan // Imifanekiso- iWikimedia / uRüdiger Wölk

  

  mzwibali

  

  Azalea

  
  
  • Imephu yaseJapan (Acer palmatum, ngaphandle kwezinto ezinqabileyo ezinje nge Seyriu cultivar, enokuthi ibe semthunzini kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo)
  • I-Aspidistra (I-Aspidistra elatior)
  • I-Azaleas kunye ne-rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.)
    

    

    Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy

    

    

    Ifilodendron // Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Yercaud-elango

    
    
  • IiFern (zonke: IAthyrium, iPteris, I-Asplenium, ...)
  • Iifoto (epipremnum aureum)
  • UPhilodendron (uPhilodendron spp)
• Izityalo ezinomthunzi:
  

  

  Agapanthus

  

  I-Astilbe

  

  
  
  • Agapanthus (Agapanthus spp.inokuba selangeni elipheleleyo.
  • I-Astilbe (I-Astilbe spp)
  • IArchontophoenix maxima (apha unayo ifayile yeArchontophoenix)

    

    Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Raul654

    

    Passiflora caerulea // Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Franz van Duns

    

    IHibiscus

    
    
  • UClivia (UClivia spp)
  • IintyatyamboIpasiflora spp)
  • IHibiscus (IHibiscus spp)

Yijonge amaxesha ngamaxesha

Kufuneka ujonge isityalo rhoqo ukunqanda ukuvela izitshabalalisi okanye izifo, okanye ubahlasele ngokukhawuleza xa befunyanisiwe. Khumbula ukuba ezi ntshaba zichaphazela ukukhula nokukhula. Indawo efudumeleyo neyomileyo ikuthanda ukukhula nokusasazeka kweentwala, i-mealybugs, spider mites, whitefliesnjl. kwaye ukuba kushushu kwaye kunomswakama, iyakuba ngumngundo, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezinokubangela ingxaki engaphezulu kwesinye kwizityalo.

Ukuba namanzi amaninzi kunye nokuchumisa kuthintela ikakhulu iintshaba zabo zendalo ukuba zingabenzakalisi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno zezityalo esizizisa ekhaya. Kwaye ukuba sele bevele, akukho nto injengokusebenzisa amayeza asekhaya esiwacebisayo Oku kubhaliwe.

Yichole ngexesha layo lokukhula

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlawule okanye uchumise izityalo ngezichumisi ezithile zazo, ulandela imiyalelo yesikhongozelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngele ndlela, Kuya kufezekiswa ukuba bakhula ngokukhawuleza kwelinye icala, kwaye basempilweni kwelinye. Kodwa ewe, kubalulekile ukucacisa oko umgquba awufani nesichumisoIzichumisi zizinto esizaziyo njenge "izichumisi zemichiza", njengoko zenziwe ngamachiza akhethwe kuhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo esiqhele ukufunxwa ngokukhawuleza ziingcambu.

Izichumisi eziyinyani zezezinto eziphilayo; Oko kukuthi, ezo zivela kwizinto eziphilayo, ezifana neguano onokuyithenga apha . apha), phakathi kwabanye.

Yinike indawo

Izityalo zifuna indawo ukuze zikhule. Umzekelo, ezinkulu, ezinjengemithi, imithi yesundu emininzi, kunye nokunyuka okunyukayo okunje nge wrestia, inokunciphisa ukukhula kwabo xa ikhulile kwiimbiza; Kungoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba uzityale emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye kunjalo, Ukuba sifuna nasiphi na isityalo ukuba sikhule ngokukhawuleza, kungcono silime emhlabeni kungekudala, ndiyaphinda, ukuba kukho ithuba lokwenza njalo.

Kwaye ukuba umhlaba wethu unealkali izityalo acidophilic (iimephu, iicamellias, iazaleas, njl. njl. Nangona isonjululwa ngokufaka isichumiso kwiimveliso ezithile kubo (ezinje ngale apha), Oku kwenza ukuba isivuno sibe sifunwa kakhulu, njengoko kufuneka ubazi kwaye uhloniphe ishedyuli yokuchumisa eboniswe ngumenzi.

Kwakhona, Kuya kufuneka sijonge ukuba ngaba umhlaba unamanzi amaninzi na okanye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo ayinayo, kuba kukho izityalo ezixhasa ukuntywila kwamanzi ngcono kunezinye. Kwelinye icala, ukuba isivuno sisembizeni, kuya kufuneka sikwenze oko ukufakela izityalo zethu amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukubeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kweembiza ezinemingxunya kwisiseko sazo kuba ezo zingenako ziya kusinceda kuphela Izityalo zasemanzini.

Yiba nolimo olonwabisayo.