Iindidi zemithi yesundu

Imithi yesundu luhlobo olukhethekileyo kwaye luhle kakhulu lwesityalo. Ayaneli nje ukukholisa ubuhle, kodwa banokubonelela ngomthunzi ngaloo mihla xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlasela isixeko.

Zininzi iintlobo zemithi yesundu enokuhombisa igadi yethu kakhulu, kwaye kukho nezinye ezigqibeleleyo ukuba neembiza. Ke, Kutheni ungabazi?

Iindidi zemithi yesundu

Kwimeko yendalo, iintende zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwimozulu eshushu kunye neetropiki kwaye Kukho malunga nama-3000 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela isasazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: eYurophu, umzekelo, kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zomthonyama, intliziyo yesundu, umthi wesundu waseCanary, kunye nomthi wesundu obizwa IPhoenix theophrasti, yafunyanwa kwisiqithi saseKrete kunye neendawo ezithile zaseTurkey. Kwelinye icala e-Afrika, kukho malunga ne-120 yeentlobo, ngelixa e-Asia malunga ne-1400, eMelika malunga ne-800 nase-Australia nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane nayo malunga ne-400.

Ezi zezona zidumileyo:

Iindidi zemithi yesundu yangaphakathi kunye namagama abo

Xa sithetha ngemithi yesundu yangaphakathi sibhekisa kuthotho lwezityalo zesundu ezinokuthi, ngenxa yeempawu zazo kunye / okanye ngenxa yokuziva kubandayo, zinokulinywa ngaphakathi ezindlwini. Njengokuba zininzi iintlobo zemozulu kunye neentlobo ezininzi, iintende zasendlini azifani kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi. Ngesi sizathu, senze ukhetho lwabo bafumaneka kwimimandla eshushu.

IAreca (I-Dypsis lutescens)

La I-Dypsis lutescens Luhlobo olwaziwa njenge bamboo palm, igolide yeziqhamo zesundu okanye i-areca, nangona eli gama lokugqibela linokusikhokelela kudideko, kuba kukho lonke uhlobo lwesundu olubizwa njalo. Isityalo esivela eMadagascar esineziqu ezininzi, oko kukuthi, yi-multicaule, ethi ithengiswe kwiimbiza ezinezithole ezininzi ezikhule kunye, ke oko akumangalisi ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha ezinye zazo zomile ngaphandle ngenxa yokhuphiswano oluphezulu olwenziwe phakathi kwabo.

Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-5-7, neziqu zazo zikhulu kangangeesentimitha ezintlanu ubukhulu; ngaphakathi nasembizeni kunzima ukuba ilinganise ngaphezulu kweemitha ezi-2. Amagqabi ayo anepini, malunga neemitha ezi-2 ubude. Ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa hayi ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Ixhasa ukubanda, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC.

Iqabane (Elegans ze Chamaedorea)

La Elegans ze Chamaedorea, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-palm palm, i-camaedorea okanye i-pacaya, iyinzalelwane yesundu eMexico. Iphuhlisa i-trunk enye efana ne-cane ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama malunga neesentimitha eziyi-2-3 ubukhulu, nangona ithengiswa ngeembiza ezinezithole ezininzi. Amagqabi aphinyiwe, kwaye alinganisa ubuninzi beemitha ezili-1 ubude.

Kufuneka igcinwe kwigumbi elinokukhanya, kwaye kude kuyilo. Yinike malunga nokunkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki kwaye uyitshize ngamanzi yonke imihla ehlotyeni ukuba ukufuma kwendalo kuphantsi. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC.

Umthi wekhokhonathi (ICocos nucifera)

El ICocos nucifera okanye umthi wekhokhonathi uyinzalelwane yesundu kwiilwandle ezikweleenjiko zaseAsia naseMelika. Ikhula ukuya kwi-30 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye ivelise isiqu esifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 kwisiseko sayo. Amagqabi aso ayimpiko, iimitha ezi-5 ubude, kunye nombala oluhlaza oluhlaza. Isiqhamo sisicoconut, esinepulp esidliwayo.

Sisundu esintekenteke esifuna ukukhanya kakhulu, ukufuma okuninzi kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC) unyaka wonke. Ngaphakathi isetyenziswa ngakumbi njengesityalo sonyaka, nto leyo elihlazo kuba inokuhlala iminyaka engama-80 okanye nangaphezulu.

EKentia (Howe forsteriana)

La Howe forsteriana okanye iKentia yindawo yesundu e-Lord Howe Island (eNtshona Australia). Inokukhula kancinci, kwaye ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-10 ukuya kwezi-15 esiqwini ukuya kwiisentimitha ezili-15 ububanzi. Amagqabi ayo anepinki, aluhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye amalunga neemitha ezintathu ubude.

Ngaphakathi kufuneka igcinwe kwiindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa ukuyigcina ikhuselekile ekukhanyeni ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokunjalo ukufuma kufuneka kuphakame, ke ukuba okusingqongileyo komile kakhulu kuyacetyiswa ukutshiza amagqabi awo ngamanzi acoliweyo, okanye xa engekho ithambile. Ukumelana ukuya kwi -4ºC.

Intende kaRobelina (IPhoenix roebelenii)

La IPhoenix roebelenii, Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-robelina palm okanye i-palm dwarf, sisityalo esimi kumazantsi mpuma eAsia ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-5. Inamagqabi aphinjiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-140 ubude, kunye neepinnae eziluhlaza okanye amaphecana.

Sisityalo esihle, esilungele iipatios zangaphakathi ezinokukhanya okuninzi, okanye amagumbi apho kukho ukukhanya. Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ichumise entlakohlaza-ehlotyeni ngezichumiso zemithi yesundu. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC.

I-rapis (URhapis ubalasele)

La URaphis uyagqwesa, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-rapis, sisundu esinee-multicule ze-Asia. Ikhula ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha ukuphakama, ineziqu ezinesentimitha ezi-2 kuphela ububanzi. Amagqabi ayo anemicu, aluhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye amile okwe fan.

Ayisiwo umthi wesundu, ngoko ke iya kukhula kakuhle ngaphakathi endlwini njengoko ingafuni kukhanya kungako njengezinye iintlobo. Yinike ukunkcenkceshela okumodareyitha uze uyichumise ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ulandela imiyalelo yesikhongozeli. Inqaba ukuya kwi -2ºC.

Iindidi zemithi yesundu eSpain

E-Spain sineendidi ezimbalwa kakhulu zemithi yesundu eziyinzalelwane yalapha, kodwa azintle kangako. Ngapha koko, zilinywa kakhulu, kungekuphela kweli lizwe kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Zezi zilandelayo:

Isiqithi seCanary Island (IPhoenix canariensis)

La IPhoenix canariensis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-phoenix okanye umthi wesundu waseCanarian, ziintlobo ze-Canary Islands. Ikhula umboko ongqindilili ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-70 ubukhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-13 yeemitha ubude. Amagqabi aphinyiwe, aluhlaza kumacala omabini, kwaye malunga ne-2 yeemitha ubude. Ngentwasahlobo iintyatyambo, kwaye kungekudala emveni koko iziqhamo ezinemihla etyiwayo ziyavuthwa, nangona zingenancasa ncam njengezo IPhoenix dactylifera.

Kufuneka igcinwe ngaphandle, kwindawo enelanga ukususela ebutsheni. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela xa ibisemhlabeni ngaphezulu konyaka kwaye iqhelanisiwe, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungaze unqumamise ukunkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala inamagqabi aluhlaza kangangoko. Ukumelana ukuya kwi -4ºC.

IPalmito (Chamaerops uthobekile)

El Chamaerops uthobekile Intliziyo yesundu yindawo yesundu esasazeka ngokubanzi kummandla weMeditera. E-Spain siza kuyifumana kwi-Iberia Peninsula nakwii-Balearic Islands (eMallorca ikhula eSierra de Tramuntana umzekelo). Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-4, kwaye iziqu zazo zimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubukhulu ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayebhedi kwaye ahlala eluhlaza ngombala, kodwa angaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Chamaerops humilis var cerasifera).

Iyamelana nembalela kakuhle xa sele ikhulile, kwaye kufuneka ikhuliswe kwiindawo ezivezwe lilanga. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.

Iindidi zemithi yesundu encinci

Nangona uninzi lwesundu lufikelela kubude beemitha ezili-10 okanye nangaphezulu, kukho eminye ehlala incinci. Abanye sele sibakhankanyile, abanjengo Elegans ze Chamaedorea, i Chamaerops uthobekile, la IPhoenix roebellini okanye URaphis uyagqwesa, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezinokuthi zikhuliswe kwiimbiza kunye / okanye kwigadi ezincinci.

I-Chamaedorea metallica

La I-Chamaedorea metallica Yinzalelwane yaseMexico leyo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-3. Umboko wayo ubhityile, akunobunzima obuziisentimitha ezi-2, kwaye unamagqabi amahle bifid (anamaphetshana amabini), ebanzi neblue ngombala.

Ikhula kakuhle ezimbizeni, kuba ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha. Ifuna ukukhanya kodwa ingathanga ngqo, kwaye malunga nokunkcenkceshela kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kuncinci ebusika. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC.

IiCoquitos ezivela eBrazil (Isygrus schizophylla)

El Isygrus schizophylla, Eyaziwa ngokuba yiBrazil coquitos okanye ukumkanikazi wesundu, luhlobo lwendalo eBrazil. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4, Ikhule umboko omalunga nama 25 eesentimitha ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo aphinyiwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2 ubude, kwaye ivelisa iziqhamo ze-ellipsoid ezi-3 cm ubude kunye neorenji ngombala.

Ukulinywa kwayo kuyacetyiswa ngaphakathi ukuba imeko yemozulu iphakathi, kuba ayiyixhathisi iqabaka (ukuya kuthi ga ku -1ºC). Beka endaweni apho ifumana ukukhanya okuninzi, kwaye uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Ijeli Palmbutia capitata)

La butia capitata Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-jelly palm, yinto endiyithandayo eBrazil. Inomboko wodwa ongama-5 eemitha ukuphakama malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi, kunye namaqabunga apinki ombala oqaqambileyo arched. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezirhabaxa, nezityheli ezityiwayo.

Kucetyiswa kakhulu iigadi ezinendawo encinci, kwiindawo ezinelanga kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo. Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.

ISerenoa (Serenoa uyazibuyisela)

La Serenoa uyazibuyisela yintendelezo yesundu enemithambo emininzi eya eUnited States naseMexico ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-4 ukuphakama. Unamagqabi esundu, aluhlaza ngombala, kwaye uvelisa iziqhamo ezinokutyiwa ezimnyama okanye bomvu-bomvu-bomvu i-ovoid drupes.

Yintlobo ekwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, ekufuneka ilinywe kwiindawo ezinelanga ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Ukumelana ukuya kwi -4ºC.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithi yesundu

Ngokungafaniyo nento abantu abaninzi abayikholelwayo, imithi yesundu inezinto eziluncedo kakhulu ebantwini, ngakumbi kwabo bahlala kwimimandla yetropiki, inokuba sisityalo esibalulekileyo ukuze baphile. Okokuqala, kuba sebenza njengokutya (iikhokhonathi kunye namaqhuqhuva atyiwayo athathwe kwimithi yesundu emininzi), ukwenza izindlu, izikhephe, uphahla, iphepha, i-wax, njl.. Uninzi lwazo zisetyenziselwa imicu yazo kunye neenkuni zazo ukwenza iibhasikiti, iminqwazi, phakathi kwabanye, ke azaneli nje ukubonelela ngomthunzi kodwa zininzi izinto eziluncedo ukuze siphile.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba nomthi wesundu ekhaya, nokuba usegadini okanye ngaphakathi endlwini, awuyi kunandipha kungekuphela nje isityalo esihle kodwa kunye nesona sihle kakhulu, esinokugcinwa ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, elangeni okanye umthunzi.