Amathiphu ezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha

Sonke singathanda ukuvala amehlo ethu nokuthi izitshalo zikhule kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuye kolandelayo; yize imvelo iphikelela ekwakheni ukubekezela kwethu ukuze sibe nengadi yokuphupha.

Noma kunjalo, zihlala zikhona izindlela zokwenza ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ubenze bakhule ngokushesha. Ukwenza ukunakekelwa okuqondile nokunembile kuzokwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo ukuze bajabulele ubuhle bezitshalo ezikhethiwe.

Ukunakekelwa kwembewu

Ukuqala ekuqaleni, sizokhuluma ngezimbewu. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ziqoqwa noma zikhishwe ezithelweni zize zihlwanyelwe, gwema ukubamanzisa ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Yini enye, kufanele ivikelwe endaweni eyomile nenomthunzi kuze kube ngumzuzu lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwembewu, kukhona ezinye ezizoba nzima, ngakho-ke zimelane kakhulu kunezinye. Eyokuqala imvamisa inesikhathi eside kakhulu sokusebenza, ngoba uma iqine kakhulu kungenxa yokuthi inegobolondo kanye/noma isembozo sefilimu esiyivikelayo ezimweni zemvelo. Lesi sivikelo singokwesikhashana, njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (izinyanga, noma iminyaka) siyabola. Ezinye zezinhlamvu ezimelana kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, yilezo zamasundu; Eqinisweni, amanye atholakala eseneminyaka engaba ngu-2000 XNUMX ubudala, futhi njengoba anyatheliswa kumagazini i<em>Science, amila.

Uma sifuna ukwazi ezinye zalezo okufanele zitshalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuzuzwe amaphesenti wokuhluma aphezulu, yibo bonke labo abanempilo emfushane: ulethisi, ubhekilanga, iparsley. Lezi zivame ukuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, kepha uma une-greenhouse noma i-germinator kagesi kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Qiniseka ukuthi izitshalo zakho zithola amanzi nokukhanya

Ukuze zikhule, izitshalo zidinga izici ezimbili ezibalulekile: amanzi nokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola inani elidingekayo lamanzi, ukugwema ukweqisa ukuze kungabangeli izikhukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubanika amanzi abawadingayo ngempela, ngoba ngokwesibonelo izidla ezidla inyama zamukela kuphela amanzi emvula amsulwa noma acolisisiwe; Izitshalo ze-Acidophilic kufanele ziniselwe ngamanzi nge-pH ephansi (phakathi kuka-4 no-6).

Mayelana nezimo zokukhanyisa, phenya ukuthi ngabe ngumthunzi noma isitshalo selanga nokuthi udinga ukukhanya isikhathi esingakanani. Futhi qaphela ukuthi izitshalo zasendlini azikho. Zonke, impela zonke zivela ngaphandle. Okwenzekayo ukuthi kukhona okunye okuzivumelanisa nezimo zasendlini, futhi kukhona okunye, ngaphezu kwalokho, okufanele kugcinwe ezindlini, isibonelo lapho ubusika bubanda kakhulu kubo. Ngakho-ke, nayi inketho yezitshalo ezifuna ilanga eliqondile, umthunzi nezinye ezingaba semthunzini omncane:

• Izitshalo zelanga eziqondile:
  

  

  I-Agave colorata // Isithombe - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes

  

  Isithombe - Wikimedia / Calvin teo

  

  Ujongilanga

  
  
  • I-Agave (I-Agave spp)
  • Isihlalo sikamamezala (I-Echinocactus grusonii)
  • UbhekilangaU-Helianthus unyaka)
    

    

    I-Lavender

    

    Laurel

    

    Isithombe - Wikimedia / Nick // Yucca glauca

    
    
  • I-Lavender (ILavandula spp)
  • ULaurel (I-Laurus nobilis)
  • I-Yucca (I-Yucca spp)
• Izitshalo zomthunzi:
  

  

  Imephu yaseJapan // Isithombe - Wikimedia / Rüdiger Wölk

  

  umabhebhana

  

  Azalea

  
  
  • Imephu yaseJapane (I-Acer palmatum, ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile okufana ne-Seyriu cultivar, engaba semthunzini ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile)
  • I-Aspidistra (I-Aspidistra elatior)
  • Ama-Azaleas nama-rhododendrons (I-Rhododendron spp)
    

    

    Isithombe - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy

    

    

    Filodendron // Image - Wikimedia / Yercaud-elango

    
    
  • Amaferns (onke: i-Athyrium, iPteris, I-Asplenium, ...)
  • Izithombe (I-Epipremnum aureum)
  • I-Philodendron (Philodendron spp)
• Izitshalo ezinomthunzi omncane:
  

  

  Agapanthus

  

  I-Astilbe

  

  
  
  • I-Agapanthus (I-Agapanthus spp): futhi kungaba selangeni eligcwele.
  • I-Astilbe (I-Astilbe spp)
  • I-Archontophoenix maxima (lapha unefayela le-Archontophoenix)

    

    Isithombe - Wikimedia / Raul654

    

    Passiflora caerulea // Isithombe - Wikimedia / Franz van Duns

    

    I-Hibiscus

    
    
  • UClivia (UClivia spp)
  • I-Passionflower (I-Passiflora spp)
  • I-Hibiscus (IHibiscus spp)

Kuhlole ngezikhathi ezithile

Kufanele uhlole isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwe- izinambuzane noma izifo, noma ukubahlasela ngokushesha okukhulu uma kutholakala. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zitha zithinta ukukhula nentuthuko. Indawo efudumele neyomile ithanda ukukhula nokusabalala kwama-aphid, mealybugs, spider mites, whiteflies, njll; futhi uma kushisa futhi kunomswakama, kuzoba isikhunta, amabhaktheriya namagciwane angadala inkinga engaphezu kweyodwa yezitshalo.

Ukubanisela kahle nokuvundisa kuvimbela kakhulu izitha zabo zemvelo ekuzilimazeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo zezitshalo esiziletha ekhaya. Futhi uma sezivele zivele, akukho okufana nokusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya esiwaphakamisayo Lesi sihloko.

Yivundise phakathi nenkathi yayo yokukhula

Kungcono kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo noma ukuvundisa izitshalo ngomanyolo othize wazo, ulandela imiyalo esitsheni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngale ndlela, kuzotholakala ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha ngakolunye uhlangothi, nokuthi ziphilile ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kepha yebo, kubalulekile ukukucacisa lokho umquba awufani nomanyolo: Umanyolo yilokho esikwaziyo ngokuthi "umanyolo wamakhemikhali", njengoba enziwe ngamakhemikhali akhethelwe uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo esivame ukumuncwa ngokushesha izimpande.

Umanyolo weqiniso yiwona ophilayo; okungukuthi, lezo ezivela ezintweni eziphilayo, njenge-guano ongayithenga lapha (lawa ngulwani bamalulwane noma bezinyoni zasolwandle), umquba wezilwane odla utshani, umquba oluhlaza (izitshalo), ukusakazwa kwezikelemu (kuyathengiswa lapha), phakathi kwabanye.

Yinike isikhala

Izitshalo zidinga isikhala ukuze zikhule. Isibonelo, emikhulu, njengezihlahla, izintende zezandla eziningi, kanye nabanye abagibeli abanamandla njenge wisteria, inganciphisa ukukhula kwayo lapho ikhule ezimbizeni; ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uzitshale emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi noma kunjalo, Uma sifuna noma isiphi isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha, kungcono ukusitshala emhlabathini maduze, ngiyaphinda, uma kungenzeka ukwenza kanjalo.

Futhi ukuthi uma inhlabathi yethu ine-alikhali i izitshalo acidophilic (ama-maple, ama-camellias, ama-azaleas, njll.) azoba nokushoda kokudla okunomsoco, okuyisibonakaliso esikhulu salokho kuzoba ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Yize kungaxazululwa ngokufaka umquba ngemikhiqizo ethile yabo (efana nale evela ku- lapha), Lokhu kwenza ukuthi isivuno sifune kakhulu, njengoba kufanele ubazi futhi uhloniphe uhlelo lokukhulelwa olukhonjiswe ngumenzi.

Futhi, kufanele sibheke ukuthi umhlaba unamapayipi amahle yini noma uma kungenjalo ayinayo, ngoba kunezitshalo ezisekela ukungena kwamanzi kangcono kunezinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isivuno sisembizeni, kuzofanele futhi ukuthi sikwenze ukufakelwa kabusha kwezitshalo zethu ngezikhathi ezithile, ukubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodwe anezimbobo kusisekelo sawo ngoba lawo angenawo azosisebenzela kuphela izitshalo zasemanzini.

Yiba nokutshala okujabulisayo.