Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingadi? Yize zingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye, zonke zifeza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kubantu, ikakhulukazi ngokubheka izikhathi ezihambayo: leyo yokusisiza ukuba sinqamule futhi, ngayo, nokwenza sizizwe singcono. Ukuba ngaphandle nje, ukuxhumana nemvelo, kulula kakhulu ukulahla umkhondo wesikhathi. Ukukhipha ingqondo yakho nokuchitha isikhathi ubheka indawo ephambi kwakho kuyinto okufanele wonke umuntu akwazi ukuyenza nsuku zonke.
Ngakho-ke uma unesiqephu somhlaba ofuna ukusinikeza impilo, noma uqala ukutshala ezinye izitshalo kepha awunaso isiqiniseko sokuthi uzokwenzani engadini yakho, bese sizokhuluma ngakho.
Yini ingadi?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Daderot
Yize sonke sazi ukuthi iyini ingadi, hhayi wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ivela kuphi. Imvelaphi yokutshalwa kwezihlahla, i-bulbous nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ukuze nje uzijabulele indala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi eBhabhiloni lasendulo, elisogwini loMfula i-Ewufrathe eMesopotamiya, izitshalo ezahlukahlukene zazilinywa ngokucophelela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMXth BC. Ngamanye amazwi: Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu ayishumi nesikhombisa selokhu ingadi yemihlobiso esiyaziyo namuhla yaqala ukupheleliswa.
Kodwa kungani? Ngaphambi kwalokho, abantu babehlwanyela izitshalo ukuze bazidle. Isidingo sokudla, njengoba sonke sazi, siyisidingo esibalulekile, ukuze kuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhambi nezinye izidalwa zezitshalo ezilungele ukudliwa - zaziwe ngaleso sikhathi okwenziwa ngokuzama nangephutha, kanye nokubhekwa isimilo sezilwane-, zazifuyiwe. Kancane kancane, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlaba ikhefu.
Kwake kwaba nokuthula kwengqondo kokukwazi ukuba nokudla kulokho manje esikubiza ngokuthi insimu yezithelo, ngokushesha kwavela olunye uhlobo lwesidingo: leyo yokuba nengxenye yemvelo eduze nasekhaya. Futhi-ke, ngendlela efanayo naleyo izitshalo ezazinakekelwa ngayo ukuze zisetshenziswe, izitshalo zatshalwa ukuze kujatshuliswe izinzwa zomuntu.
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube ngenye indlela, isiko ngalinye belikucabangela izici nesimo sezulu sendawo ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingadi zakhiwa.
Izinhlobo zengadi
Izingadi zingahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwayo: Zingaba zomphakathi noma ezizimele.
- Ngezitshalo: ama-palm groves, i-cacti, izingadi zama-rose, ama-fern, ...
- Kuya ngesitayela: rockery, miniature, Chinese, tropical, Italian, Spanish, English, ...
- Ngohlobo lwenhlangano: i-hydroponic, mpo, potted, botanical, ...
- Ngokuthakazelisa nokulandelana kwezikhathi: ingadi yomlando.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezinhlobo eziningi, eziningi kakhulu, kangangokuba ukukhuluma ngazo zonke endatshaneni eyodwa bekungeke kuthathe isikhathi eside kuphela kodwa futhi kungathatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, sizogxila kokuthakazelisa kakhulu kubantu ngabanye; okungukuthi, kubantu abanjengawe bonke abafuna ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isitayela okufanele basinikeze ipharadesi labo elizayo.
I-Xerojardín
Isithombe - UFlickr / David Sawyer
El umabhebhana luhlobo lwensimu ngokususelwa ekutshalweni kwezitshalo ezikwazi ukuhlala kahle kuphela ngamanzi amancane awayo lapho lina kwezinye izindawo. Akungabazeki ukuthi ilungele izifunda lapho isomiso siyinkinga ejwayelekile.
Ezinye zezitshalo ezingaba nazo yilezi:
- I-Agave
- I-Yucca
- I-Euphorbia
- Aloe
- IPhoenix dactylifera (usuku)
- I-Dimorphoteca
- Olea Europe
Ingadi enamanzi
Lapho umhlabathi ungemuhle kakhulu, noma uma kungekho lapho ungatshala khona noma yini, inketho enconywe kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo ezimbizeni., okungcono kubobumba njengoba kuyibo abahlala isikhathi eside. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi izitshalo ezinkulu kufanele zibe ngemuva kwalezo ezincane, ukuze zikhule kahle zonke.
Yikuphi okufanele ube nakho? Yebo, nakhu ukuthanda kwakho nezinto ozithandayo ziyaqala ukusebenza, kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo yakho, ngoba ungatshala izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezimbizeni, ezinjengalezi:
- I-Echeveria
- I-Haworthia
- ICrassula
- Izithelo zomuncu
- Izinhlobo ze-maple zaseJapan
- i-forsythia
- Gardenia
Ingadi yaseJapan
El Ingadi yaseJapan Kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza, ngoba zonke izinto zinencazelo. Empeleni, Lolu hlobo lwensimu lutolikwa sengathi bekuyiziqhingi zaseJapane uqobo lwalo, neqoqo leziqhingi livela olwandle. Emhlabathini, iziqhingi zingamatshe lapho insimu yonke ikhula khona.
Ukuze ikwenze uthembeke ngokwengeziwe, lapho kunokwenzeka khona kubalulekile ukufaka ibhuloho, ichibi, isibani samatshe kanye / noma inkundla.
Uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo, lezo ezisetshenziswayo yilezi:
- I-Acer palmatum (imephu yaseJapan)
- I-Prunus serrulata (i-japanese cherry)
- Uqalo
- Amafeni
- UPinus thunbergii (Iphayini elimnyama laseJapan)
- I-Fagus crenata (I-beech yaseJapan)
Ingadi yaseMedithera
Insimu yaseMedithera, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, yiyona ethonywe ngqo yileso sezulu. Izitshalo ezihlala kuyo zilungiselelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo afinyelela ku-40ºC, ukushoda kwamanzi, nobusika obungabandi kakhulu. kukhiqiza kuphela isithwathwa kuze kufike ku- -7ºC hhayi kuzo zonke izindawo.
Yize ingadidaniswa ne-xerojardín, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi engadini ejwayelekile yaseMedithera sizothola kuphela izitshalo ezivela kuleso sifunda, ngokwesibonelo:
- I-Olea europaea var sylvestris (umnqumo wasendle)
- I-Arbutus unedo (arbutus)
- ILavandula (i-lavender)
- UChamerops uyazithoba (zinhle)
- I-Thymus vulgaris (thyme)
- I-Quercus ilex (Holm oki)
Ingadi yezilwane zasendle
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi yingadi yasendle noma ingadi yemvelo, futhi ingenye kuyo inhloso enkulu ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala izilwane zasendle nezimbali zasendle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza ucwaningo ukuthola ukuthi yini izitshalo zomdabu kwendawo, ukuze bakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu yabo emhlabeni kamuva.
Uma sezikhulile, ukwethulwa kwe- amahhotela ezinambuzane isibonelo, noma izidleke zezinyoni ezibekwe ezihlahleni, ukuziheha.
Vele, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezempilo yamakhemikhali akuhambelani nalolu hlobo lwensimu, ngenxa yokuthi ingaba yingozi kangakanani ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni.
Siyethemba ukuthi kukusizile 🙂.