Umfanekiso -Flickr / Salomé Bielsa
Imithi ehlala iluhlaza, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimifuno eluhlaza rhoqo okanye engapheliyo, mihle: iyasivumela ukuba sibe negadi ekhuselweyo kwilanga ngqo kulo nyaka, kananjalo, siqinisekise ubumfihlo nokhuseleko sonke sifuna ukuba kwiparadesi yethu eluhlaza.
Ngesi sizathu, sikhethe ukhetho oza kuluthanda ngokuqinisekileyo. Ezi zezi Amagama omthi oluhlala luhlaza unokukhula kwisitiya sakho esihle.
Isihlahla esihlala sihlaza kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza
Acacia
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / KENPEI // acacia baileyana
Las Acacia Zikhula kwiintlobo ezininzi zemozulu: ukusuka kwindawo eyomileyo eshushu ukuya kwimozulu epholileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ezifana acacia baileyana okanye I-Acacia saligna zeziphi ezona zixhathisa ingqele (nkqu -7ºC), Kwaye zonke ziyachuma ukuba kumnandi ukuzibona. Nini? Ngentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.
Ewe yimithi enelanga, ethintela imbalela kakuhle kodwa yoyika ukukhukula.
brachychiton
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UJohn Tann waseSydney, e-Australia // Brachychiton populneus
Los brachychiton Ziyimithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza enganeli nje ukumelana nembalela, kodwa kunye neqabaka ezipholileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC). Bafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-20m. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, phakathi kwazo Brachychiton populneus, brachychiton Axcerifolius., okanye Brachychiton Bidwilli.. Zonke zinokubakho kwizitiya zomhlaba wazo lilitye lekalika kwaye ine-draina elungileyo.
ISpathodea
Kwaye sigqiba ngomthi wetropiki, i Umthi weTulip waseGabon. Ikhula ukuya kwi-10m ubude, kwaye ineentyatyambo ezibomvu ezintle. Izinga lokukhula kwalo likhawuleza kakhulu, liyakwazi ukukhula malunga ne-50cm / ngonyaka. Ngelishwa, inokulinywa kuphela kwiindawo ezishushu, akukho qabaka.
Imifuno eluhlaza rhoqo
ICeratonia siliqua
El umthi wecarob Ngumthi weziqhamo othi ikhula ukuya kwi-6-7 yeemitha ubude, Isithsaba esibanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4-5m. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liphakathi ngokukhawuleza, nokuba ayina mvula kakhulu.
Ngapha koko, iyamelana nembalela kakuhle, kodwa hayi iqabaka enkulu: kuphela ukuya kwi -3 okanye -4ºC ukuba ngamaqabaka amafutshane kakhulu.
IMagnolia grandiflora
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uCathy Flanagan
La magnolia okanye magnolia ngumthi ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30, kwaye sinesithsaba esinyulu kakhulu, esenziwe ngamagqabi amakhulu aluhlaza. Ngentwasahlobo, iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe nezinevumba elimnandi, ezilinganayo, ngaphandle kokuzibaxa (ndinayo enye kwipatiyo), malunga neesentimitha ezingama-25.
Intle, kodwa ifuna imozulu enemozulu epholileyo kunye nomhlaba one-pH esezantsi, phakathi ko-4 no-6. Iyayoyika ilitye lekalika. Ngaphandle koko, ukumelana ne -18ºC.
I-Quercus suber
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El isivalo som-oki ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ukuba ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama. Isithsaba saso sibonakaliswa ngokwenziwa kwamasebe amaninzi apho kuvela khona amagqabi amaninzi aluhlaza. Oku kuyenza ivelise umthunzi omnandi kakhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, ukuba imeko yezulu iphakathi.
Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -18ºC.
Izihlala zihlala zihlala kwiindawo ezibandayo
ICallistemon viminalis
El isicoci-mibhobho esililayo Ngumthi omncinci okanye ityholo elikhulu ukuba Ikhula phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-10 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ihlala inomboko omnye kuphela, kodwa inokuba neziliqela. Isithsaba asiqhelekanga, sinamasebe axhonywe kuwo amagqabi aluhlaza angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi. Iintyatyambo zayo zifana nebrashi yokucoca umbhobho, into eyithiya igama, kwaye zibomvu ngombala.
Ithanda imozulu epholileyo, apho iyakukhula phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 7ºCnangona njengomfana oselula angafuna ukhuseleko.
laurus nobilis
El laurel Ngumthi okanye umthi omncinci lowo ifikelela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama, Ngomboko ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi ngqo kunye nesithsaba esishinyeneyo. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lanceolate, kunye nevumba elimnandi, yiyo loo nto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni njengesiqholo.
Sisityalo esiqhelekileyo saseMeditera, kodwa ungalahlekiswa: imelana ngokulula neqabaka ukuya kwi -12ºC.
IPrunus laurocerassus
Ilaurocerase o I-cherry laurel ngumthi okanye ityholo eliyinzalelwane ye laurel que ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-6 ukuphakama. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza ocacileyo, anesikhumba, kwaye malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ngokwamaqela, kwaye zinuka kamnandi. Iziqhamo ziijikijolo eziqukethe imbewu, ezingafanelekanga ukuba zityiwe njengoko zinetyhefu.
Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nakwiintlobo-ntlobo zezulu, ukusuka kwindawo efudumeleyo epholileyo kunye neqabaka. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi--18ºC.
Imithi yeziqhamo ehlala iluhlaza
Anacardium occidentale
El ikhashew Ngumthi okanye umthi omncinci lowo Ikhula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-7 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amasebe awo omthi kubude obuphantsi, into eyenza ukuba inomdla kakhulu ukuba nayo njengothango oluphakathi oluphakathi. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza kwaye abanzi, kwaye avelisa amandongomane alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu.
Ikhula kakuhle kwimozulu eshushu, apho kungekho qabaka, okanye kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo. Umhlaba kufuneka uchume, kunye ne-pH ye-6 ukuya kwi-8.
Citrus
Icitrus, Oko kukuthi, imithi yeorenji, Imithi yelamuni, iimandarin, iidiliya, njl., yimithi ehlala iluhlaza okanye izityalo ezincinci ukufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 yeemitha. Bavelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimnandi kakhulu, kunye neziqhamo zeglobose entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.
Zikhula kwimozulu eshushu yetropiki, efudumeleyo neneshushu ngamaqabaka amdaka, kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo.
IPersea americana
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
El aguacate ngumthi ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Inesithsaba esandisiweyo, iglobular okanye intsimbi emile, eyenziwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza. Iyadubula entwasahlobo, kwaye ukuba esinye isini esahlukileyo sikufuphi okanye similiselwe, sivelisa iziqhamo ezibizwa ngokuba ngamajikijolo anobude obungama-7-33 eesentimitha ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-15 ububanzi.
Iya kuhlala kakuhle kwimozulu eshushu kunye neetropiki, kwilanga elipheleleyo nasemhlabeni ochumileyo. Ngelishwa ayiyixhathisi iqabaka.
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