Imithi evelisa ngokusikwa

Ubusazi ukuba mininzi imithi evelisa ngokuzisika? Le ndlela yokuphindaphinda isetyenziswe ixesha elide, kuba ivumela ukuba nezityalo ezitsha, ezinobungakanani obulungileyo, ngexabiso elingu-zero kwaye ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba sicinga ukuba umndilili womthi uthatha malunga neminyaka emi-2 ukufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama, nto leyo edla ngokwenziwa kukunqunqwa, size emva koko sigcine loo minyaka mibini yokulinda.

Namhlanje indawo enkulu yemithi egadini ethengiswayo iqale ubomi bayo njengokusikwa. Lo nto, Masibone ukuba zeziphi ezona zicetyiswayo.

Imithi evelisa kwakhona ngokusika okunemithi

Ukusika okuneenkuni yinto enye, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, lisebe esele lignified. Isetyenziselwa kwimithi enqabileyo ngokusisiseko, nangona kukho ukungafani. Umzekelo:

Itsheri (IPrunus avium)

El Itsheri Ngumthi weziqhamo onqabileyo onokuba ziimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Ngentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi, kwaye kungekudala emveni koko ezinye iziqhamo, iitsheri ezinencasa emnandi. Kodwa ngexesha lekwindla amagqabi ajika abe orenji, okwenza ukuba ibe sisiqhamo esinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.

UFicus (Zonke iintlobo zeFicus)

Los UFicus Zihlala zihlala ziluhlaza okanye ziimithi ezinqabileyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ezihlala zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zidlula iimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Zonke zivelisa amakhiwane, nangona ingezizo zonke ezikulungeleyo ukutyiwa ngabantu. Eyona nto imelana nengqele yile UFicus carica, Waziwa njengomthi womkhiwane, oqaqambayo kwaye uxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC (ezinye zinovelwano ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi).

Umnquma (I-Olea europaea)

El umnquma ngomnye wemithi embalwa ehlala iluhlaza ephindaphindwe ngokusikwa. Ikhula malunga ne-15 leemitha ukuphakama, kwaye inamagqabi e-lanceolate ombala oluhlaza ongwevu kumphezulu, kwaye ipeyinti emazantsi. Ukuya ehlotyeni ivelisa iziqhamo zayo ezityiwayo, eziyiminquma, ekufunyanwa kuyo ioli yeoli.. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12ºC.

Elms (Ulmus kunye noZelkova)

Yonke loo mithi yaziwa ngokuba zi-elms, zombini ezo zohlobo Ulmus, Eziyinyani njenge " Zelkova, Ezaziwa njengee-elms zamaTshayina ngenxa yendawo ezivela kuyo, ziphindaphindwe ngokusikwa okunemithi. Amagqabi ayo anqabile, kwaye ukuphakama kwawo akufikelela ebudaleni ziimitha ezingama-20-30. Onke amelana kakuhle neqabaka, ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.

Isosi (Zonke iintlobo zeSalix)

Los iisosi, Njengomngcunube olilayoI-Salix babylonica) Yimithi, ihlala inqabile kodwa kukho i-semi-evergreen, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ezifikelela kubude obuqikelelweyo ngeemitha ezili-10-15. Abanye banesithsaba "sokulila", esinamasebe axhonyiweyo. Zihlala ziyimithi yobomi obufutshane, kodwa iminyaka engama-50-60 abanokuphila ngayo yenze mhle kakhulu igadi. Baxhathisa ukuya kwi-18ºC.

Imithi ephindaphindayo ngokusika okunemithi emide

Iisemi ezinamaplanga amdaka zezi zifunyanwa kumasebe anonyaka ubudala, kodwa esele ziqala ukomelela. Oku kuvela kwimithi ehlala iluhlaza, enemihombiso kunye / okanye umdla weziqhamo. Umzekelo:

Holly (Ilex aquifolium)

El Ngcwele Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okhula phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-15 yeemitha ukuphakama, ngeqondo elincinci. Ine-pyramidal bearing, amagqabi anesikhumba, kunye neziqhamo ezibomvu -iziraphu- ezivuthwa ebusika.. Iyachasa ngaphandle kwengxaki iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

Icitrus (Zonke iiCitrus)

Iorenji, ilamuni, imandarin, ... ukuba une citric, ungayiphinda-phinda nge-cut-semi woody cuttings. Le yimithi encinci, kunqabile ukuba idlule kwi-7 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye leyo Ukuya ehlotyeni zivelisa iziqhamo ezirhangqiweyo ezomzimba wazo zahlulwe zangamacandelo, ezinokusetyenziswa kwezinye ukutya. Ewe, banomdla kwiqabaka. Bayokumelana nababuthathaka (ukuya kuthi ga ku -2ºC) ngaphandle kwengxaki ukuba bafika ngexesha, kodwa ukuba yehla ngezantsi -4ºC kuyakufuneka ubakhusele.

Igama lokuqala Laurel lithetha ntoni?laurus nobilis)

I-laurel ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza onokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo anevumba elimnandi, ngenxa yoko asetyenziswa kakhulu ukunambitha izitya ezahlukeneyo. Iyayichasa imbalela, kakuhle kakhulu; enyanisweni, ukuba ibisemhlabeni kwaye ibikhe yahlala ngaphezu konyaka, iya kuba nakho ukuphila ukuba kunetha nje izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ukongeza, iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC, kodwa ewe, inovakalelo kuhlaselo lwee-mealybugs.

Lilac (I-Syringa vulgaris)

La lila Ngumthi omncinci onqabileyo ofikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-7 yeemitha. Ivelisa iintyatyambo entwasahlobo, i-lilac okanye emhlophe kuxhomekeke kudidi, kunye nevumba elimnandi. Ngesi sizathu, kulinywa ngokubanzi kwizitiya nakwimimandla, kuba ikwanyamezela iqabaka, ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC.

IMagnolia (Zonke iindidi zeMagnolia)

IiMagnolias yimithi exhaphaza ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kwe IMagnolia grandiflora esihlala sihlaza. Ziyakhula kancinci, kodwa zande kakuhle nge-cut-semi cuttings. Intwasahlobo kuxa zivelisa iintyatyambo zazo ezixabisekileyo ezinuka kamnandi. Bayayichasa into ebandayo: M. grandiflora uphakamisa ukuya ku -12ºC, kwaye iintlobo ezinqabileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18 -C.

Ngaba uyazi eminye imithi evelisa ngokuzisika?