Ubusazi ukuba kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zegadi? Nangona zinokwahluka kakhulu enye kwenye, zonke zizalisekisa umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ebantwini, ngakumbi kuthathelwa ingqalelo amaxesha aqhubayo: leyo yokusinceda ukuba sinqamle kwaye, ngayo, isenze sizive ngcono. Nje ukuba ngaphandle, ekunxibelelaneni nendalo, kulula kakhulu ukulahla umkhondo wexesha. Ukukhupha ingqondo yakho kunye nokuchitha ixesha ujonge imbonakalo yomhlaba ophambi kwakho yinto ekufuneka wonke umntu akwazi ukuyenza yonke imihla.
Ke ukuba unesiqwenga somhlaba ofuna ukusinika ubomi, okanye uqala ukutyala ezinye izityalo kodwa awuqinisekanga ukuba loluphi uyilo oza kulunika igadi yakho, emva koko siza kuthetha ngayo.
Yintoni igadi?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Daderot
Ngelixa sonke sisazi ukuba yintoni igadi, ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ngemvelaphi yayo. Imvelaphi yokutyalwa kwemithi, i-bulbous kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo kwinyani yokuyonwabela indala kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, kuyaziwa ukuba kwiBhabheli yakudala, ebekwe kunxweme loMlambo i-Ewufrathe eMesopotamiya, izityalo ezahlukeneyo zazilinywa ngononophelo kwangoko ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC. Ngamanye amazwi: Sele kudlule iinkulungwane ezili-17 okoko igadi yokuhombisa esiyaziyo namhlanje igqibelele.
Kodwa kutheni? Ewe, ngaphambi koko, abantu bakhulisa izityalo ukuze bazitye. Isidingo sokutya, njengoko sonke sisazi, sisidingo esibalulekileyo, ukuze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza nezinye izityalo ezilungele ukutyiwa zaziwe - into leyo ngelo xesha yayisenziwa ngokulinga kunye nempazamo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa indlela eziziphethe ngayo izilwanyana-, zazifuyiwe. Kancinci kancinci, kodwa ngaphandle kwekhefu.
Kwakukhe kwakho uxolo lwengqondo lokuba nakho ukufumana ukutya kule nto siyibiza ngokuba yigadi yeziqhamo, kungekudala kwavela olunye uhlobo lwesidingo: lokuba nenxalenye yendalo kufutshane nekhaya. Kwaye, ngendlela efanayo yokuba izityalo bezikhathalelwe ukusetyenziswa, izityalo zityaliwe ukonwabela izivamvo zomntu.
Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, inkcubeko nganye ibithathela ingqalelo iimpawu kunye nemozulu yendawo nganye. Ke, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi zenziwa.
Iindidi zegadi
Izitiya zingahlelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Ngokokusetyenziswa kwayo: Banokuba esidlangalaleni okanye babucala.
- Ngezityalo: imihlaba yesundu, icacti, iigadi ze rose, iferns, ...
- Kuxhomekeka kwisitayile: rockery, miniature, Chinese, tropical, Italian, Spanish, English, ...
- Ngohlobo lombutho: hydroponic, nkqo, potted, zezityalo, ...
- Ngomdla nolandelelwano lwamaxesha: igadi yembali.
Njengoko ubona, kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ezininzi, kangangokuba ukuthetha ngazo zonke kwinqaku elinye bekungathathi ixesha elide kuphela kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, siza kugxila kwezona zinomdla kubantu ngabanye; Oko kukuthi, kubantu abanjengawe bonke abafuna ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokunika kwiparadesi yabo yexesha elizayo.
xerogarden
Umfanekiso -Flickr / David Sawyer
El xerogarden luhlobo lwegadi ngokusekwe kulimo lwezityalo ezikwaziyo ukuhlala kakuhle kuphela ngamanzi amancinci awayo xa kuna imvula kwezinye iindawo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ilungile imimandla apho imbalela yingxaki rhoqo.
Ezinye zezityalo ezinokuba nazo zezi:
- agave
- IYucca
- Euphorbia
- Aloe
- IPhoenix dactylifera (umhla)
- I-Dimorphoteca
- I-Olea europaea
Igadi ebunjiweyo
Xa umhlaba ungalunganga kakhulu, okanye xa kungekho ndawo yokutyala nantoni na, ukhetho olucebisayo kukukhulisa izityalo ngeembiza., ngokukhethekileyo kwezodongwe njengoko zizezona zihlala ixesha elide. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba izityalo ezikhulu kufuneka zibe semva kwezo zincinci, ukuze zikhule kakuhle.
Zeziphi onazo? Ewe, nazi izinto ozithandayo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo ziya kudlala, kunye nemozulu yendawo yakho, kuba ungakhulisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kwiimbiza, ezinje ngezi:
- echeveria
- I-Haworthia
- Crassula
- Isitrasi esincinci
- Imifuno yeJapan yemephu
- IForsithia
- Gardenia
Igadi yaseJapan
El Igadi yaseJapan Yeyona nto inzima ukuyenza, kuba zonke izinto zinentsingiselo. Inyaniso, Olu hlobo lwegadi lutolikwa ngokungathi sisiqithi saseJapan uqobo, kunye neseti yeziqithi ezivela elwandle. Emhlabeni, iziqithi ngamatye akhula kuwo onke amagadi.
Ukuyinika ukuthembeka ngakumbi, nanini na kunokwenzeka kufanelekile ukuba ibandakanye ibhulorho, ichibi, ilanteni yelitye kunye / okanye inkundla.
Ukuba sithetha ngezityalo, ezo zisetyenzisiweyo zezi:
- Acer palmatum (Imephu yaseJapan)
- Prunus serrulata (itsheri yaseJapan)
- Uqalo
- Iifeni
- UPinus thunbergii (Ipayini emnyama yaseJapan)
- fagus crenata (I-beech yaseJapan)
Igadi yaseMeditera
Igadi yaseMeditera, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, leyo ichatshazelwa ngokuthe ngqo yimozulu leyo. Izityalo ezihlala kuyo zikulungele ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlobo ukuya kuthi ga kuma-40ºC, ukunqaba kwamanzi, kunye nobusika obungabandi kakhulu. ukuvelisa iqabaka kuphela ukuya kwi -7ºC hayi kuzo zonke iindawo.
Nangona inokubhidaniswa ne-xerojardín, umahluko ophambili kukuba kwisitiya esiqhelekileyo saseMeditera siya kufumana kuphela izityalo ezizalelwe kuloo mmandla, umzekelo:
- I-Olea europaea var sylvestris (umnquma wasendle)
- IArbutus unedo (arbutus)
- ILavandula (Ilavenda)
- Chamaerops uthobekile (palmetto)
- I-Thymus vulgaris (thyme)
- I-Quercus ilex (Umthi oki Holm)
Igadi yezilwanyana zasendle
Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisitiya sasendle okanye isitiya sendalo, kwaye sesinye kuyo Eyona njongo iphambili kukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala izilwanyana nezilwanyana zasendle. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka wenze uphando ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ifayile ye- izityalo zemveli zommandla, ukuze babenakho ukuhlwayela imbewu yabo emhlabeni.
Nje ukuba bakhule, ukwaziswa kwe iihotele zezinambuzane umzekelo, okanye iindlwane zeentaka ezibekwe emithini, ukuzitsala.
Ewe ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yezityalo akuhambelani nolu hlobo lwegadi, kuba zinokuba yingozi kangakanani kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana.
Siyathemba ukuba ikukhonze 🙂.