Uzibuza ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani izitshalo zensimu yami? Iqiniso ngukuthi lo ngumbuzo wokuthi, lapho ujula kakhudlwana endabeni, kuba mnandi ngokwengeziwe. Ezweni esiphila kulo kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, futhi zonke zazi ukuthi zingazivumelanisa kanjani kahle nezimo izindawo zazo eziye zaba nazo eminyakeni edlule, okungenzeka ukuthi bekuyizigidi.
Ngenxa yalesi simo, namuhla siyazi ukuthi kunezitshalo eziphila izinyanga ezimbalwa, kanti ezinye zinempilo yokuphila yeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi, ikakhulukazi lapho sifuna ukuklama ingadi noma kuvulandi, ngakho-ke sizokhuluma kabanzi ngalesi sihloko.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhona emhlabeni?
Uma uzoklama ingadi, kufanele uqale wazi ukuthi zingaki izitshalo ezikhona. Yebo, izazi zezitshalo zithole, okwamanje, ezimbalwa Izinhlobo ezingama-298.000. Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningi nezinhlanyelo, izinkulungwane noma izigidi, eziningi zazo zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Kepha-ke, ngokuba isibalo esikhulu kangako futhi nokuba seqenjini lezidalwa ezahlukahlukene kangaka, abantu abanakho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokukuhlukanisa ngandlela thile.
Futhi lapho udizayina ingadi, ukuhlukaniswa okusetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba kusebenza ngokwengeziwe, yileso senani lezinyanga neminyaka eziyiphilayo:
Izitshalo zonyaka
Izitshalo zonyaka yilezo ezihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lezi zivame ukuhluma ngasekupheleni kobusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbali entwasahlobo / ehlobo, ithele izithelo ekwindla, bese ifa ebusika.
Zibonakala ngokuba ne-herbaceous, ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi imvamisa nezimbali ezinemibala emihle kakhulu, njenge i-poppy, the ubhekilanga noma abaphelelwa isineke.
Izitshalo ezibili ngonyaka
Izitshalo ezibili ngonyaka yilabo abaphila ngaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, ziyamila futhi zikhule, kuthi ngesikhathi sesibili ziqhume - imvamisa entwasahlobo -, zithela entwasahlobo / ehlobo bese zifa ekwindla / ebusika.
Uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka, lokhu kuyivelakancane, yize kungabalulekile kangako kubantu: iparsley, umcabango noma i-angelica.
Izitshalo ezingapheli
Izitshalo ezingapheli kukhona izitshalo herbaceous ukuthi, Ngena ezikhunjini ezingapheli kusukela izimpande zazo zigcinwa ziphila ngaphansi komhlaba, kepha njenge ebusika zilahlekelwa amaqabunga neziqu, zibhekwa njengohlobo oluhlukile lwezitshalo.
Izibonelo ze-vivacious ziningi: i-lupins, i-dicentra, i-heuchera, ILimonium ...
Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi
Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi yilabo abaphila ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Ngokwenzayo, kuyigama elibhekisa kakhulu kumakhambi (nama-megaforbs, anjenge izintende noma ama-muses) noma ezihlahleni ezincane ezifana ne geraniums noma ama-carnations, agcina amaqabunga awo isizini yonke.
Kepha iqiniso ukuthi, uma ziqinile, izihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahlana nazo zizongena lapha, yize lezi, njengoba sizobona, zihlukaniswa ngendlela ehlukile.
Izihlahla nezihlahlana
Isithombe - Wikimedia / UiiAhlvers
Izihlahla nezihlahlana yizinhlobo ezimbili zeminyaka ukuthi, yize behlukile, banezinto eziningi ezifanayo, enye yazo eyinhloko ukuziphatha kweqabunga: uma zonke ziwa esikhathini esithile onyakeni, kuthiwa isinqumo noma ezinqabayo, kepha uma ziwela kancane kancane phakathi nenkathi, kuthiwa zikhona siluhlaza njalo noma uhlaza njalo. Phakathi kunolunye uhlobo: semi-deciduous, okuyilezo zinhlobo ezilahlekelwa ingxenye yamaqabunga azo omqhele.
Izibonelo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza nezihlahlana
- I-citrus (i-citrus, njenge izihlahla eziwolintshi, ama-mandarin, izihlahla zikalamula, njll.)
- I-Cotoneaster
- ICedrus (umsedari)
- IJuniperus
- I-Taxus (yew)
- I-Pinus (Isihlahla sikaphayini)
Izibonelo zezihlahla ezinqabayo nezihlahlana
- I-Acer (amabalazwe, iningi labo)
- UCercis
- I-Albizia julibrissin (ngephutha ibizwa ngokuthi i-acacia yaseConstantinople, ngoba ayihlangene nakancane ne-acacias)
- UJacaranda mimosifolia
- I-Adansonia digitata (ummbila)
- UMelia azedarach
Ungayikhetha kanjani efanelekayo kakhulu engadini?
Manje njengoba sesazi zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhona, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngamathiphu 🙂. Ukuze ingadi yakhelwe kahle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka okulandelayo:
Isimo sezulu
Ngenhlanhla, asikho isimo sezulu esifana. Kukhona okunye okufudumele, okunye kubanda, okunye kunomswakama, kuyoma ... Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu endaweni, singakhetha uhlobo lwezitshalo noma ezinye. Isibonelo, nazi izinhlu ezimbalwa:
- Izitshalo ezimelana nokubanda nokushisa
- Izitshalo zaseTropical (ezwela emazingeni okushisa aphansi)
- Izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso
Umsebenzi wokutshala engadini (uthango, isifanekiso esikude, ukugcwalisa)
Kunezitshalo okuthi, ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokuthena, zithakazelise kakhulu njengothango, kepha kukhona ezinye, ngokuvamile izihlahla ezinokuheha okukhulu nokuthwala, ezitshalwa njengeziboniso ezizimele.. Bese kuba khona nezinye ezibekwa "njengezigcwalisi": yizo ezithandwa kakhulu, zihlobisa kakhulu, kepha umsebenzi wazo wangempela ngukuqeda ukuqeda ukunyakaza nempilo engadini, njengezinkanyamba ezifana i-lavender, noma izimbali ezinkulu.
Nayi eminye imibono:
- Izitshalo zeHedge: i-cotoneaster, i-laurel, i-cypress, i-oleander, ne nokunye okuningi.
- Izitshalo okufanele zibe njengesibonelo esisodwaizihlahla ezinobukhulu obukhulu noma ezinikeza umthunzi omningi, njengeQuercus, the ubhanana mbumbulu, i-chestnut yamahhashi, noma i- phumlani, phakathi kwabanye.
- Izimila ukugcwalisa: bulbous, vivacious.
Ingabe yingadi yesondlo ephansi? Ukubheja izitshalo zomdabu
Izingadi ezinakekelwa kahle yilezo ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka onyakeni wesibili izitshalo zitshaliwe emhlabathini. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho ufuna ingadi enjengale akukho okufana nokuthenga izitshalo zomdabu, okungukuthi, izinhlobo zezidalwa zezitshalo ezijwayelekile endaweni yakho.
Lezi Yizo ezizokunikeza izinkinga ezincane, lezo okuzodingeka uzinisele kancane, futhi lezo eziyoba nezinambuzane nezifo ezimbalwa kakhulu.. Kulesi sihloko sikhuluma ngobuhle bayo:
Enye indlela kungaba ukubheka izitshalo ezihlala ezimeni zezulu ezifana nezakho, kepha lokho kudinga ukwenza i- umsebenzi wokucwaninga 🙂.
Iziphi izimbali ozozifaka engadini?
Ingadi engenazimbali ayiphelele, ngakho-ke asikwazanga ukuqeda le ndatshana ngaphandle kokukhuluma nawe ngayo. Njengoba sikutshelile ngaphambili, kunonyaka, ama-biannuals kanye nezikhathi zokuphela konyaka, futhi konke (kanye nezihlahla nezihlahlana) kuveza izimbali: ezinye ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, ezinye ehlobo kanti ezinye, kancane ekwindla.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze wazi ukuthi iziphi ozozibeka, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi eziqhakaza ngenkathi ngayinye yonyaka:
- Ihlobo laseNtwasahlobo: i-primrose, i-marigold, i-pansies (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), sage, ifilimu, i-verbena, i-petunia.
- Ihlobo: agapanthus, antirrhinum, crocosmia, digitalis, gazania, lobelia, tagetes, njll.
- Ubusika Ekwindla: i-wallflower, hydrangea, wavuka isihlahla, i-chrysanthemum, i-aster, alstroemeria, njll.
Ungazibeka kuphi?
Ungazibeka eceleni komgwaqo, ezimbizeni ezilengayo, kumathayi, ... nomaphi lapho uthanda khona kakhulu! inqobo nje uma besendaweni ekhanyayo. Ungakhohlwa ukubanisela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze bangapheli amanzi 🙂.
Jabulela ingadi yakho!