Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Bex Walton
Ingaba ikofu iluncedo kwizityalo? Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa into eninzi kangangoko, ukuze ulondoloze kwaye usetyenziswe kwakhona, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sinokuzibuza ukuba sihambe kakhulu ngezinto ezithile. Umzekelo, ngekofu.
Ukuba ukhe washiya ikofu kwi-container ixesha elide, usenokuba umangaliswe ukuba inokubumba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Kwaye kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba umntu unokuzibuza zeziphi izityalo ezifuna ikofu njengesichumiso, kuba mhlawumbi azikho... okanye akunjalo? Masibone.
Ingaba ikofu isebenza njengesichumiso?
Umfanekiso-uAgenciasinc.es
Le yinto yokuqala yokufumanisa. Ikofu ine-acidic pH -ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi malunga ne-4.5 kunye ne-5.0-, into enomdla kakhulu kwabo bakhulisa izityalo ezidinga i-pH ephantsi., njenge azaleas, camellias, gardenias, kunye ne-long etcetera.
Kodwa njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, kuseyinto enokuthi ngokuhamba kwexesha izaliswe yifungus okanye zintso, kwaye ezi zi-microorganisms ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kakhulu kwizityalo ukuba zihlobo ze-pathogenic, ezifana I-Phytopthora umzekelo, ukuba ziioomycetes ezihlala emhlabeni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ikofu ukubahlawula?
Ukuba sifuna ukuyisebenzisa njengesichumisi, ukuyenza kakuhle, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise ikofu engamanzi ishushu okanye ipholile (oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka silungise ikofu, silinde ukuba iphole kwaye ilahle amabala), okanye ugalele imihlaba ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni (hayi ezimbizeni).
Enye inketho iya kuba kukuxuba inani elincinci le-coffee powder-okanye imihlaba efanayo- kunye ne-substrate. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, akuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukubeka amabala ngokuthe ngqo kwi-substrate.
Zeziphi izityalo eziluncedo ikofu njengesichumiso?
Kuba ikofu ineasidi, ingasetyenziswa kuphela njengesichumisi izityalo acidophilic, oko kukuthi, ezi umzekelo:
Iimaphu
Los iimaphu Ziluhlobo lomthi okanye isihlahla esikhula ikakhulu kumahlathi akumantla ehemisphere. Uninzi lwazo luyavuthuluka, kwaye uninzi lwazo lukhula kwimihlaba eneasidi., injalo imeko yebhanana yobuxoki (I-Acer pseudoplatanus), imaple yaseJapan (Acer palmatum), imaple yephepha (Acer griseum), i-acer saccharum, Ii-Acer platanoides, imaple ebomvu (Iarcer yerum), njl
Kwezona zixhaphakileyo, Abo bangayifuniyo ikofu njengesichumiso ngaba:
- Indawo yeAcer
- acer negundo
- i-acer opalus y I-Acer opalus subsp garnatense
Ngesizathu esilula sokuba azifuni, okanye zikhula kumhlaba onodongwe (oko kukuthi, zine pH ye-7 okanye ngaphezulu) njengoko kunjalo A. opalus subs granatense.
azalea kunye nerhododendron
Ngoxa i azalea iwela ngaphakathi kwi-botanical genus rhododendronZombini izityalo zithengiswa kwiivenkile kunye nakwiindawo zokulima phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo. I-Azaleas zezo zihlahlana zinamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci, ngelixa i-rhododendrons inkulu.. Kwakhona kufuneka kuthiwe ngelixa amaqondo obushushu angaphambili aphakathi kwe-30-35ºC kakuhle ukuba asemthunzini kwaye anamanzi, i-rhododendrons ayixhasi, kuba ihlala kwiindawo ezibandayo.
Kodwa ewe, zombini enye nenye idinga, ewe okanye ewe, ukukhula kwimihlaba eneasidi, kungoko ukuzichumisa ngekofu ngamaxesha athile kunokungena kakuhle.
camellia
La camellia Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okanye umthi omncinci ovelisa iintyatyambo malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi., kunye nemibala enemibala kakhulu. Ngomnye wezona zityalwa kakhulu kwiimbiza, nangona xa umhlaba wegadi une-acidic, kunomdla kakhulu ukuwutyala apho.
Ayiwuxhasi umhlaba one pH ephezulu, ukukwazi ukubulala amaqabunga e-chlorotic ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo efana nale. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akulimazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ungeze izichumisi ze-asidi ezifana enye, kunye nekofu.
I-Citrus (ilamuni, i-orenji, njl.)
Los citrus Zityalwa kakhulu phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba ukuba nje uchumile. Ingxaki ivela xa zigcinwe kumhlaba onodongwe, ekubeni ukungabikho kwemanganese kubangela ukuba amagqabi azo ajike abe tyheli.. Umzekelo, le yinto eyenzekayo kakhulu kwimithi yelamuni.
Ukuthintela oku, amanyathelo othintelo kufuneka athathwe, afakwe izichumisi ngamaxesha athile ngezichumiso ezithile, okanye ukutyalwa kwiindawo ezinepH ephantsi.
Gardenia
La juniya Sesinye isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esibonakala ngokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle. Ezi zivela entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, zimhlophe, kwaye zivumba elimnandi. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba abaninzi bethu babambe enye ngokukhawuleza nje xa siyibona kwindawo yokufundela abantwana.
Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba sisityalo acidophilic, oko kukuthi, ukuba ayinakukhula kwimihlaba ene pH eyi 7 okanye ngaphezulu.
IHydrangea
La hydrangea sisihlahla ukuba idubula iinyanga ezininzi ngonyaka. Inamagqabi amakhulu, aluhlaza, anomda onqamlezileyo, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences engqukuva, enokulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.
Kulula kakhulu ukukhula, nje ukuba igcinwe kwimihlaba ene-asidi, ngaphandle koko iya kulahlekelwa ngamagqabi kwaye ayiyi kudubula.
Magnolia
Imithi kunye nezihlahla zohlobo Magnolia Zikwazizityalo ezithathwa njenge acidophilic. Zinamagqabi amakhulu, anokuvuthuluka okanye abe luhlaza. Y, uthini ngeentyatyambo zayo? Zinkulu, zinevumba elimnandi, kwaye zixabisekile. Zinokulinganisa ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye zibemhlophe okanye zibepinki.
Nangona zicotha ukukhula, kubalulekile ukuba kucace ukuba zidinga imihlaba enepH ephantsi. Ngoko, Ukuba zityalwe kwiimbiza, kufuneka zinikwe i-substrate yezityalo ezine-acidic. njengaye enye.
Njengoko ubona, ikofu ingasetyenziswa njengesichumiso kwezinye izityalo.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ulwazi malunga neentshulube kwizityalo zamaqunube
Molo Ana Maria.
Apha unolwazi malunga nendlela yokususa iintshulube.
A ubingelele.