Kubathandi begadi, ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mfihlo ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi, kuxhomekeke kwizityalo kunye nokuyila kwazo. Enye yezona zidumileyo apha eSpain yigadi yaseArabhu, esinokuyonwabela kwiindawo ezininzi ezikumazantsi wepeninsula. Phakathi kwezona ziziwayo kweli lizwe yigadi edumileyo yaseAlhambra, ngokomzekelo.
Ukuba unomdla kulo mbandela kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga negadi yaseArabhu, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda. Siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni, ziziphi iimpawu zayo, indlela eyilwe ngayo kwaye zeziphi izityalo eziqhelekileyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayifumana inika umdla kwaye inolwazi!
Yintoni umyezo wama-Arabhu?
Ngaphambi kokukhankanya iimpawu zegadi yase-Arabhu, kubalulekile ukuba sixoxe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye olu hlobo lwegadi. Yindawo eluhlaza apho kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili, ezisisiseko kuyilo lwayo: Amanzi, iindlela ezinde kunye nezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi. Elinye igama elaziwa ngalo sisitiya samaSilamsi.
Ngokubanzi, iigadi ezisuka kuMbindi Mpuma zisekwe ngokusisiseko ngokomoya ukuze kuphunyezwe i-symbiosis phakathi kwendawo, abantu kunye nemithombo yendalo. Ke akumangalisi ukuba zintle kakhulu kwaye iindawo ezizolileyo. Eyona njongo iphambili yesitiya sama-Arabhu nikela ngendawo yokucamngca apho abantu banokunxulumana nokusingqongileyo kunye nabo ngokwabo.
Izixhobo
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, izinto ezisisiseko kwigadi yama-Arabhu ziipaseji okanye iindlela, izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye namanzi. Akukho mfihlakalo ukuba le yokugqibela inqabile kwindawo yokuqala, nto leyo eyenza ixabiso layo linyuke kakhulu. Ngesi sizathu, Isitiya ngasinye sibonelela ngamaqhinga kunye neendlela zokucoca ngokufanelekileyo ilindle kunye namanzi emvula.
Eyona njongo iphambili yemithombo, amachibi, iirampu kunye nemingxuma ayingobuhle nje. Inyaniso ziinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kunye namadama amanzi ukuba sinokuzifumana zombini kwiigadi zikawonke-wonke nezizimeleyo. Kwiigadi zamaMoor, la madama adibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-plumbing system. Ngaloo ndlela, ezi zithuba ezintle ngexesha elifanayo ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukuqokelela kunye nenkqubo yonyango. Ngokusisiseko yenye indlela yokukwazi ukujongana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nembalela kwimimandla yama-Arabhu.
Kanye njengokuba iimpawu zamanzi zisebenza, ngokunjalo neendlela zokuhamba. Kwi-patios nganye, le mizila iququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwezityalo kunye namanzi, ukuvelisa ulungelelwaniso olukhethekileyo olukhoyo kwigadi nganye. Ngeepaseji ezinde, umntu ngamnye unokhetho oluninzi lokufumana indawo apho anokuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba uyilo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwejometri yemithi, iigalari kunye neendlela zokuhamba zenzelwe ukubonelela ngeyona nto ingcono kakhulu kwiindwendwe kunye nezityalo ezihlala apho.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izityalo zasemanzini nazo zingundoqo. Ngenxa yeziqhumiso zabo zinceda ukuhlambulula zombini imithombo kunye namachibi. Kwakhona, zitsala iintaka namabhabhathane. Ngale ndlela, esi sithuba sigcwele inkolo kunye neemfihlakalo, ezisisiseko kwinkcubeko yama-Arabhu, sigqityiwe.
Yila igadi yaseArabia
Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe kukukhanyisa. Xa kuziwa ekuyileni igadi yaseArabia, kunyanzelekile ukuba emini imithi inika umthunzi kwaye ipholile ukukhusela abatyeleli kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo kwilanga eligqithisileyo kunye nobushushu. Ebusuku, zombini imithombo kunye namachibi kufuneka ikwazi ukubonakalisa ukukhanya kwenyanga kwaye kwangaxeshanye ipholise imozulu yasebusuku. Khumbula ukuba igadi yaseArabhu kufuneka ibe kwindawo efudumeleyo ngenxa yohlobo lwezityalo, kwiindawo ezibandayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyigcina.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo lwegadi ludla ngokusasazwa ngokubanzi amanqanaba amathathu. Injongo yolu yilo kukumela ama-oases esinokuwafumana kuMbindi Mpuma. Kodwa ahlulwa njani la manqanaba? Masiyibone:
- Inqanaba lokuqala: Inqanaba lesithunzi. Apha amatyholo nemithi emide kutyalwa ngenjongo yokuhlaziya okusingqongileyo.
- Inqanaba lesibini: Inqanaba lezityalo zeentyatyambo. Lo mmandla kufuneka uzele ngamatyholo adubulayo, into emangalisayo yokubona kunye nevumba.
- Inqanaba lesithathu: Inqanaba lamanzi. Eli nqanaba kulapho uninzi lwezityalo zasemanzini, imithombo kunye namachibi zifunyanwa khona.
Kwaye ingcebiso encinci: Ukwenza ukuhlala kwakho kwigadi yase-Arab ibe mnandi kwaye iphumle, inketho elungileyo Beka iibhentshi kwi-patios nakwii-corridors. Ngale ndlela, abatyeleli baya kuba nokukhetha ukuphumla kwindawo abayithandayo ngendlela ekhululekile kwaye emnandi.
Izityalo zegadi yesiArabhu
Sele sikukhankanyile ukubaluleka kwezihlahlana ezidubulayo kunye neentlobo zezityalo zasemanzini. Akukho nanye kwezi ntlobo zimbini enokungabikho kwigadi yama-Arabhu. Nangona kunjalo, ibalulekile khetha ezo ntlobo zezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu eshushu nefumileyo. Siza kudwelisa ezinye zezona ntlobo zifanelekileyo kwigadi yama-Arabhu:
- Imithi: imithi yecarob, Imithi yelamuni, imithi yeorenji, yeminquma, iintende y Scots Pines.
- Amatyholo aneentyatyambo: iiolenders, Intaka evela eparadesi, iinda, ijasmine, hydrangeas, iirhododendrons y wavuka amatyholo.
- Izityalo zasemanzini: I-calas, Iletisi yamanzi, Iinyibiba, Iiphedi zeLily y ioksijini.
Nangona ingelulo uhlobo lwegadi esinokuthi sibe nayo ekhayeni lethu (ngaphandle kokuba sinesiqwenga somhlaba esikhulu kakhulu), sinokundwendwela ezinye zazo eSpain kwaye sonwabele imeko entle nepholileyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, luhambo olufanelekileyo.