Izitshalo ezizalanayo ngokusika

Uma kunendlela esheshayo yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha, kungokwandisa lezo esinazo ngokusika. Kepha akuyona indlela evumelekile kubo bonke, ngoba bangaba nesiqu esithambile kakhulu, noma kungenzeka bangabi namandla okumpande uma sebehlukanisiwe »nesitshalo sikamama»; okungukuthi, okuvela kukho.

Kepha ngenhlanhla, baningi abangakwazi. Lapha sizobona izitshalo ezizalanayo ngokusika kalula. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini? Ake siqale.

Kuyini ukusika?

Ukusika noma ingxenye ucezu lwesiqu esiphilayo noma igatsha oluthathwe esitshalweni bese uyitshala ebhodweni isibonelo bese uyayinakekela ize ikhiphe izimpande zayo. Uma isikwenzile, ngeke isaba ukusika, kepha isitshalo uqobo.

izibonelo zokusika

Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezitshalo eziphindaphindwe ngokusikwa:

Izicucu ezinokhuni

Izicucu ezinokhuni zingamagatsha ane-lignified, ngakho-ke athathwa ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, futhi ukuze acaciswe ngokuthe xaxa, yize kukhona okuhlukile. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho bephumule, ebusika. Ngokwesibonelo:

Izihlahla

Phakathi kwezihlahla ezizala ngokusikwa sithola:

• Isihlahla seJupiter (I-Lagerstroemia indica)
• Imephu (I-Acer spp)
• UFicus (UFicus spp)

• Isihlahla se-apula (IMalus domestica)
• Umnqumo (Olea Europe)
• I-Willow (I-Salix spp)

Izihlahlana nemivini

• I-Durillo (I-Viburnum tinus)
• I-Forsythia (I-Forsithya spp)
• I-Wisteria (I-Wisteria spp)

• I-Hibiscus (IHibiscus spp)
• I-Honeysuckle (I-Lonicera spp)
• I-Rosebush (URosa spp)

Izinqamu ezinamapulangwe amancane noma amathenda

Kuthathwa amagatsha amancane, aseluhlaza okotshani kodwa asevele aqala ukuklina, ngokuvamile anonyaka owodwa ubudala, kepha ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izitshalo eziphindaphindeka kanjena ziyefana ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu, kungaba ngoba zinenani lomhlobiso elihehayo, kanye / noma ngoba zilinyelwe izithelo zazo.

Izihlahla

• Holly (Ilex aquifolium)
• Ibhokisi lezinkuni (I-Buxus spp)
• Uwolintshi (I-citrus spp) i-orange, i-mandarin, izihlahla zikalamula, njll.

• ULaurel (I-Laurus nobilis)
• Lilac (I-Syringa vulgaris)
• I-Magnolia (IMagnolia spp)

Izihlahlana nokunye okunjalo

• I-Hydrangea (IHydrangea spp)
• UJasmine (UJasminum spp)
• Ikiwi (I-actinidia emnandi)

• I-Lavender (ILavandula spp)
• I-Rosemary (USalvia rosmarinifolius)
• I-Weigela (Weigela spp.)

Izithelo zeLeaf

Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo, ngokuvamile ezi-succulents, lokho kungaphindaphindwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola amakhophi amasha.

Izimbali nezitshalo ezivame ukutshalwa endlini

• I-Afelandra (I-Aphelandra spp)
• I-Begonia (I-Begonia spp)
• I-Streptocarp (iStreptocarpus spp)

• IGloxinia (IGloxinia spp)
• I-Sanseviera (ISansevieria spp)
• I-African Violet (I-Saintpaulia spp)

Ukuphumelela

• I-Adromischus (Adromischus spp)
• I-Echeveria (I-Echeveria spp)
• I-Pachifito (I-Pachyphytum spp)

Izisiki emanzini: yiziphi izitshalo ezingazandisa kanjena?

Kukhona ezinye izitshalo eziphindaphindeka kahle ngokusikwa okubekwe engilazini noma kwesinye isitsha ngamanzi athathwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, njenge:

• Uthando lomuntuI-Tradescantia spp)
• Ubhatata (Ama-Ipomoea batatas)
• IvyIHedera spp)

• I-Philodendron (UPhilodendron uhlambalaza)
• Izithombe (I-Epipremnum aureum)
• Isitshalo semali (I-Plectranthus verticillatus)

Izitshalo zitshalwa kanjani?

Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele lapho utshala ama-cuttings zimi kanje:

1. Khetha isitshalo ofuna ukusandisa ngama-cuttings, ukuze wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwegatsha (noma iqabunga) okufanele ulithathe futhi ngasiphi isikhathi.
2. Okulandelayo, khetha ingxenye ofuna ukuyisika. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubukeke uphilile, ngoba uma kungenjalo ngeke uphumelele.
3. Okulandelayo, kufanele ususe amaqabunga aphansi, uma unawo.
4. Bese ulungisa ibhodwe. Sebenzisa i-substrate ehlala emanzi kodwa enomsele omuhle, njenge-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha).
5. Nisela ngonembeza, bese wenza umgodi maphakathi.
6. Nika isisekelo sokusika ngamahomoni anezimpande (kuyathengiswa lapha) bese uyifaka emgodini.
7. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusika kutshalwe kahle, ukuze i-substrate izokugcina iqondile. Okubi kakhulu, uma kungukusikwa kwamaqabunga amnandi, la atshalwe kangcono elele phansi, ingxenye engezansi imbozwe nge-substrate encane.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusika?

Isikhathi esithathwayo ukusika impande siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokusika, nesikhathi esithathiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ukuthi kugxishwe, lawo anezinkuni noma semi-Woody ngokuvamile athatha amasonto ambalwa.

Kepha, noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwamahomoni anezimpande, noma uma uthanda ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela, kusiza kakhulu ukugxila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ubaphathe nge-fungicide ukuvimbela isikhunta, ngoba uma la ma-microorganisms evela angabola.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uthele ithusi eliyimpuphu ku-substrate (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma i-polyvalent spray fungicide (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.).

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isitshalo simile izimpande emanzini?

Kancane. Uma isitsha sigcinwa lapho sihlanzeke khona futhi sinamanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke, nasendaweni lapho singatholakali khona ngqo ekukhanyeni, kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa, mhlawumbe amathathu, ukuze kusitshulwe.. Kunoma ikuphi, uzobona ukuthi konke kubonakala kuhamba kahle lapho ikhipha izimpande zayo zokuqala futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, lapho kuhluma amaqabunga amasha.

Ngokushesha nje lapho ugcwalise ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye isitsha ngezimpande, yisikhathi esihle sokutshala ebhodweni nge-substrate.

Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibilusizo kuwe.