Originally from Japan, the cherry sunburst It has become the object of desire for fans of gardening. Because it is a majestic fruit tree, with an appearance that does not go unnoticed. In addition, the sweet taste of its fruits is highly appreciated worldwide.
A unique variety that is gaining a place in all types of gardens and orchards, because it is very resistant and easily adapts to different climates. We invite you to continue reading and discover more about this Japanese cherry tree and the keys to growing it at home.
Cherry Sunburst Key Features
Due to its beauty and its prolific production of cherries, this tree is already spreading throughout the world. From him, we can highlight the following:
- Ornamental beauty. This is a very beautiful tree, especially in spring, when it is filled with flowers that can be white or pink. These flowers attract pollinators, so putting a Sunburst cherry tree in your garden is a great way to make all your plants bushier.
- Tasty fruits. The cherries of this tree are large and very juicy. If the harvest is good, you can take advantage of the excess to make a delicious cherry jam.
- Changing style. We have already highlighted that this is a very beautiful tree, but it is also a very changeable tree. During spring and summer the leaves are a bright, deep green, while in autumn they turn red to orange.
- Resistance and adaptability. Despite having its origin in Japan, this tree can be found today in different parts of the world, because it adapts easily, especially to temperate climates.
- Fast growth. You will not have to wait long to have a spectacular cherry tree in your garden. This tree takes a short time to establish itself and once it does, it grows rapidly.
How to plant and propagate the Sunburst cherry tree?
The first step to enjoy the beauty of this tree in your garden or orchard is to follow a series of precautions when planting it.
Select the right site
The Sunburst cherry tree likes the sun, and grows best in well drained soil. Make sure you get a minimum of 8 hours of sunlight each day and avoid waterlogging when watering, as this could damage its roots.
Prepare the soil
Clean the soil well of weeds and stones, and provide nutrients with a little compost or organic matter. If it is a very acid soil, add a little lime so that the pH is neutralized.
Choose the propagation method
If what you want is to have more specimens of this tree, you have two alternatives:
- Seed propagation. Collect seeds from ripe cherries, clean them, place them in a container with damp kitchen paper, and store in the fridge for two to three months. Then plant them in a pot with well-drained soil. Try to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. Once the seeds germinate, transplant them into a larger pot or out in the garden.
- Propagation by cuttings. Cut a 15 to 20 inch cutting from a mature tree during the winter. Remove the leaves from the bottom and submerge the cutting in water with rooting hormone. Plant the cutting and place it in a warm place protected from direct sunlight. In a few months, it will be ready to be transplanted to its final location.
Sunburst Cherry Tree Care and Maintenance
Irrigation
As we have already mentioned, this tree needs moisture, but not excessive watering. It's recommended water deeply once a week, ensuring that the water reaches the roots, but without flooding.
Excess moisture can lead to root rot or fungus, which is something we don't want for our Sunburst cherry trees.
Fertilization
If you want to provide more nutrients to your tree, apply a specific fertilizer for fruit trees in spring just before it starts to regrow, and also in summer, after harvesting.
Do not overdo the dose. More fertilizer will not make your tree bushier or bear more fruit. In fact, it could be counterproductive. Therefore, always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Pruning
it is best to prune while the tree is dormant, that is to say in winter or just at the beginning of spring. In this case we are going to remove the dead or damaged branches and we can take advantage of it to shape the crown. Trying for the air to penetrate better between the branches and for the sunlight to reach the center of the tree.
winter protection
If you have planted a Japanese Sunburst cherry tree in an area with cold winters, you need to protect it. Mulch the base to protect the roots.. You can wrap the trunk with a bit of burlap or plastic to prevent burns from the winter sun.
soil maintenance
Make sure the ground around your Japanese cherry tree is as clean as possible. remove the weeds and add mulch periodically to conserve moisture.
Common Cherry Tree Diseases
The Sunburst variety can suffer from the same diseases and pests as any other cerezo:
- Monilia. A fungal disease that affects flowers, fruits and branches. It expands quickly if there is too much moisture.
- Anthracnose. It is another type of fungus, its main effect is that it weakens the tree.
- Cherry screening. It is a disease that causes black spots and small holes on the leaves and fruits.
- bacterial cancer. It damages the branches and trunks, affecting the general health of the tree.
- Cherry mottle virus. It causes spots and deformations on the leaves, affecting the productive capacity of the tree.
To avoid these diseases, it is convenient to take care of the Japanese cherry tree following the indications that we have seen. It is recommended to be especially careful with humidity, and check the tree periodically for possible fungal infections.
With a little love and good care, your Sunburst cherry tree will grow healthy and strong, and will delight you every year with its delicious fruits. Do you already have it at home? Share your experience with us!