He aha lākou a pehea ʻoe e hakakā ai i ka thrips?

ka nā huakaʻi. Hiki i kēlā mauʻeneke liʻiliʻi ke hana i nā mea nui i nā mea kanu, keu hoʻi i nā mahina wela loa. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻoi aku i ka hapalua iniha ke kiʻekiʻe, akā inā ʻaʻole kaua i ka manawa, hiki i nā hopena ke luku ʻia. No laila, e haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ia mau mea, nā ʻōuli a kā mākou mea kanu e hōʻike ai a ma mua o nā mea a pau, pehea lākou e hakakā ai a me nā huahana āu e pono ai e hoʻopau iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa a no nā mea āpau.

E aloha i kēia mau mea hoʻolimalima maikaʻi ʻole mau loa, a ʻoluʻolu i kahi kīhāpai olakino a me / a i ʻole patio no ka mea i kēia ʻatikala e haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻano āpau, ke ola pōʻai a pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā thrips.

He aha nā huakaʻi?

ʻO kēia mau mea kolo, kahi Ua like lākou me nā earwigs akā i ka mana liʻiliʻi, ana lākou ma kahi o 2mm. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, i kekahi manawa me he mea lā he wahi ʻeleʻele a ʻoi iki paha ka pōʻai. ʻO ka lāhui maʻamau pinepine ka ʻO Frankliniella ociddentalis, ʻo ia ka ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau akā i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, Australia a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Nā kuhikuhi nui

Ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi ahulau o ka thrips i kā mākou mea kanu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau e hōʻike ana i nā mea weliweli a mākou e alo ai. Pili ia i nā pepeke maʻamau loa i waho a ma nā hale kōmahana a emi i nā mea kanu o loko. ʻO ka mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai me kēia mau kolo, aia a puka mai lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hana hou me ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka manawa o ka makahiki ma kahi e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai ma waena o ka puna a me ke kauwela.

ʻO ke ala e hana kope wikiwiki loa e like me ka moekolohe a i ʻole parthenogenesis. ʻO Parthenogenesis kahi ʻano hana kope i kahi o kēlā me kēia hiki ke hana kope ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi me ka ʻole o ka pono o ke keikikāne kāne. ʻO kēia ke kumu inā ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia ka wahine e ke kāne, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā wahine ʻē aʻe e parthenogenesis. Eia nō naʻe, inā hana kope kolohe, hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Hiki i kahi triplet wahine ke waiho ma waena o nā hua he 30 a 300 e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano a me kekahi ʻano o ke kaiapuni e like me ka mahana a me ka wela. Inā mālama mākou e mālama i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki iā mākou ke pale iā lākou mai ka waiho ʻana i kahi nui o nā hua. He mea hoihoi ka mālama ʻana i ka ea maikaʻi a me ka unuhi ʻana o ka wai i nā manawa āpau e pale ai i nā hua mai ke ola ʻana.

ʻO ke ola o nā thrips

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau nāhelehele ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā puna. Aia ke ana wela a lākou e hoʻomohala ai ma kahi o 15 a 36 mau kekelē. I nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale e emi pinepine ka ʻike ʻia akā hana pū lākou ia i kahi mahana paʻa ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi i ka manawa ke ʻike ʻia i nā mea kanu.

Loaʻa i nā Thrips kekahi mau hanana koʻikoʻi i maʻamau ʻo ka hope loa ma kahi o 90 mau lā ma kahi o. Kū ka pae hua manu ma waena o 3-5 mau lā, ʻelua mau pae larval i hala ma kahi o 8 mau lā, ka pupa i haku ʻia o ka pre-nymph a me ka nymph i hala ma waena o 4-5 mau lā a, ʻo ka hopena, ka pae mākua i hala ma waena o 20-75 mau lā.

E ʻike i nā ʻāpana i hoʻokahi.

• Pākuʻi hua manu: hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua e nā mākua wahine a melemele i ke kala. Liʻiliʻi kona nui a ʻano like kona ʻano me ka puʻuwai kanaka. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua i loko o ka mea kanu o nā mea kanu.
• Larva kahua: Hoʻomaka ka pae larval o kēia mau thrips me ke kala hina hina momi a, ke ulu nei, loaʻa iā lākou ke kala ʻōlaka. I kēia mokuʻāina, hānai nui ka huakaʻi a nahu i nā lau o nā mea kanu kahi i waiho ʻia ai lākou.
• Papa Pupal: ʻO kēia ke neʻe ʻia ka substrate a hele i waena o nā mokuʻāina like ʻole. ʻOiai aia i ka substrate, ʻaʻole ia e hānai a hoʻopau i kēia mokuʻāina ma kahi o 4-5 mau lā.
• Pākuʻi mākua: ma aneʻi lākou e hoʻi ai i ka moʻomeheu e hānai a hoʻouluulu hou ʻana i nā hua hou. Hiki ke kāne ma waena o 30-50 mau lā ʻoiai nā wahine ma hope o 40-75 mau lā.

ʻO nā larvae a me nā mākua hoʻopili i ko lākou nuku i nā lau a me / a pua paha e hānai, waiho ana i nā kikoo.

Nā ʻōuli ma nā mea kanu

ʻO nā ʻōuli a nā mea kanu e hoʻouka ʻia nei e kēia mau mea kolo e hōʻike ai:

• Lau lau wili a hōʻano paha.
• Ke kū ʻana o nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau. ʻO kēia mau kiko ʻeleʻele nā ​​feces o ka thrips, a lākou e waiho ai i ka wā e hānai ai lākou.
• ʻO nā pua pua ʻole, a i ʻole pau ka wehe ʻana.
• Deformation o nā hua.
• Hāʻule lau a me nā lau.

✅ Ke hoʻokō nei kāu mau mea kanu i kēlā mau hōʻailona? A laila pilikia lākou i kēia maʻi ahulau a na kou manawa ia e hoʻopau iā lākou. ʻO ke ʻano hana keu a ka polu waihoʻoluʻu i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi ma ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa a me nā hōʻoia āpau ma ke kaomi ʻana ma aneʻi.

Pehea e hakakā ai i nā thrips?

ʻO ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou kahi hana i hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa. ʻO ka mea kūpono ke pale mau, e mālama ana i nā mea kanu i kahi anuanu, me ka wela kiʻekiʻe. No laila, pono e kau i kekahi mau aniani me ka wai a puni, a wai i nā manawa āpau e pono ai.

ʻOiai nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ma muli o ka nui o nā akahele i lawe ʻia, ʻike ʻia. He aha ka mea e hana ai i kēia mau hihia?

• E mālama i kāu mau mea kanu me pyrethrin, kahi huahana kūlohelohe e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pest mai ka ulu ʻana.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi insecticide kemika nona ka mea hana i formethanate a i ʻole malathion.
• ✅ E hoʻopaʻa i nā pahele paʻa polū ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. Inā makemake ʻoe i kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a hoʻopau iā lākou a mau loa aku -> E kūʻai i kāu pahele paʻa polū ma aneʻi.

A hoʻomanawanui. Ma ka liʻiliʻi e lanakila ʻoe i kēia kaua, no ka mea.