Pehea e kanu ai i nā ʻokiʻoki artichoke?

Makemake ʻoe i nā artichokes? Inā pēlā a he māla liʻiliʻi kāu e kanu ai iā lākou, paipai wau e aʻo ʻoe e hana hou iā lākou. ʻO kekahi o nā ala ʻoi loa i ʻōlelo ʻia no kāna ʻenehana wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO kēia ʻano hana hou kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mahiʻai, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Akā i kēia ʻatikala makemake mākou e wehewehe pehea e kanu ai i nā ʻokiʻoki artichoke.

E wehewehe pōkole mākou i ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i kēia mea kanu a laila wehewehe mākou pehea e hana ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki a ʻo ka manawa hea ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻokō ai i kēia hana. No laila, mai kānalua e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i kāu mea kanu artichoke! E ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea maʻalahi akā maikaʻi.

Pehea e hana hou ai i ka artichoke?

I ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka artichoke i loko o kā mākou māla, hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai i nā mea kanu hou i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kīhāpai a i ʻole pololei i loko o kahi kahu hānai, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu i loaʻa iā mākou e kiʻi hou aku i kēia mau mea kanu. I kēia hihia ʻelua, Aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻohana e hana hou i ka artichoke:

• Hoʻonui i nā hua: I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻonui i ka mahiʻai ʻoihana. ʻO ke kumu, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano artichoke kūpono e hoʻonui iā lākou i nā hua. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana mahiʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia no nā mea pā.
• Hoʻonui ʻia e nā mea ʻai: Ua kūpono kēia ʻano no nā māla kūlanakauhale. Pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā wana i ʻike ʻia ma ka nahele a kanu iā lākou, kūpono i nā mahina o Pepeluali a me Malaki.
• Hoonui meristem: He ʻenehana loea i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i nā pilikia olakino a me ka degeneration mea kanu. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea hoʻohālike i loaʻa mai kēia ʻano mea kanu makuahine i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā artichokes.
• Hoonui me ka oki: ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki ka mea e makemake ai mākou i kēia ʻatikala. ʻO ia ke ʻano i hoʻohana nui ʻia e ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻoihana, a he mea palekana loa. ʻO ia ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana kumu a i ʻole ke aʻa e kanu ai a ulu i kahi mea kanu hou. ʻO kēia ʻenehana ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka poʻe hoihoi i ka māla, no ka mea he maʻalahi loa ia. Kūkākūkā mākou ma lalo nei.

Pehea e kanu ai i nā ʻokiʻoki artichoke i kēlā me kēia pae

Ke maopopo iā mākou makemake mākou e hana hou i kā mākou mea kanu artichoke ma o nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ia ka manawa e iho ai i ka hana. E nana kakou i kēlā me kēia lā pehea e hana ai:

1. ʻOki i nā ʻokiʻoki: No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻokiʻoki, pono mākou e ʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu makuahine, mai ke kumu a i ʻole ka rhizome. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻāpana ma kahi o hoʻokahi yolk, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.
2. E hoʻopili i ke kumu o nā ʻokiʻoki me nā mea hoʻohana rooting (koho): ʻOiai ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana rooting, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kumu o nā ʻokiʻoki me nā hormones wai, e makemake mākou i kā lākou aʻa.
3. E kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki: I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ia ka manawa e kanu ai i ka lepo, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻokomo mua i ka wai e like me ka hana ʻana me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ke kau mua iā lākou i loko o kahi moena hua, no laila hiki iā mākou ke pale iā lākou i ka wā e loli nui ai ka ʻano o ka wā. Ke hiki aku ka seedling i kahi nui, hiki ke hoʻololi pono ʻia i loko o ka māla mea kanu.
4. Wai: ʻO ka hope ka irrigation. He mea nui ia e hoʻomau ka substrate, akā me ka ʻole o ka wai.

He mea ʻino, ʻaʻole? Akā, ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā mākou kuhikuhi ʻana i kekahi mau mea. I mea e ulu pono ai nā ʻokiʻoki artichoke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i kahi substrate maikaʻi i ka humus a me nā mea organik. ʻO ke kūpono, e hoʻohui i kahi one koʻikoʻi liʻiliʻi i mea e ʻoi aku ka porous a me kekahi compost i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka makū.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole pono nā artichokes i ka fertilization nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawa nā mea kanu compost makua, a pono mākou e pale aku i ka guano a me ka manure ma nā koina āpau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou makemake i kekahi mea. ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ua maʻa mau kēia mea kanu i nā ʻano lepo like ʻole. pono e kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka lepo hohonu, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono nā lepo lepo iā lākou.

Manaʻo kekahi mau noiʻi a me nā noiʻi o nā horticulturists e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aʻa ʻana e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala kūpono o nā ʻokiʻoki artichoke. Inā mālama mākou iā lākou me nā mea hoʻoponopono ulu o ke ʻano auxin, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonui nui i ka pākēneka o ka kūleʻa ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke aʻa. Eia kekahi, ua wikiwiki ka hana ʻana o nā aʻa a piʻi ka maikaʻi. He mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kōkua liʻiliʻi: Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka substrate, pono mākou e hoʻopili i ke kumu me ka mea hoʻolale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e makaʻala i ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia mau huahana a ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo iā lākou me ka pōʻino.

ʻAtikala pili:

ʻO nā ʻāpana aʻa home hana maikaʻi loa no kāu mau ʻoki

ʻO ka maʻamau, nā mea kemika synthetic e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke aʻa ʻO lākou ka ANA (acetic naphthalene) a me ka IBA (indole butyric) acids. Ma luna o kahi ākea o ka ʻike, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa a maikaʻi loa kēia mau huahana ʻelua.

I ka manawa hea e kanu ʻia ai nā ʻokiʻoki artichoke?

I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou pehea e kanu ai i nā ʻokiʻoki artichoke, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hana ai. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻokō ai i kēia hana i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. Ma nā wahi anu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana ma waena o Malaki a me ʻApelila, ʻoiai ma nā wahi mehana e hana ʻia ma waena o Iulai a me Kepakemapa. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i ka holomua ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana hou, hiki ke hana hou ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoiai mākou e hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe kūpono no nā mea kanu.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki artichoke he hana maʻalahi loa ia e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i kā mākou māla me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono mākou e mālama pono i hiki iā mākou ke ʻohi i kāna mau hua ʻono. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe i nā pono o kēia mea kanu, ʻaneʻi Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi alakaʻi ulu?